Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi kungani ama-polyps avela esibelethweni, kodwa kaningi ahlotshaniswa nokungalingani kwe-hormonal.
Kungani ama-polyps akhiwa esibelethweni?
Ama-polyps esibelethweni yizimpawu zendawo zokuhlala ze-endometrial ne-hyperplasia yayo. Ngakho-ke, izizathu zokwakheka kwama-polyps esibelethweni zifana nalabo abangela i-endometrial hyperplasia. Amandla amaningi e-Endometrial alawula kokubili i-estrogens ne-progesterone. I-Hyperplasia isondelene kakhulu nezinga le-estrogen: liphakeme izinga labo (kufaka phakathi izinga elilinganiselwe - ngokunciphisa izinga leprogesterone), ithuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa i-hyperplasia ne-polyps. Kubonakala ukuthi ukukhula kwama-polyps kuyashesha ngokuthatha izisu zokuvimbela ukuvimbela imithi equkethe ama-estrogen amaningi futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ukunciphisa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Izingozi ze-polyps
Izinto ezingabangela ukuthi kungani ama-polyps ekhula esibelethweni, kodwa okubangela ekubukeni kwawo kungokweminyaka ekhulile yowesifazane, ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, ukuguquka kwezinto ezifuywayo ekuthuthukiseni izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo.
Kodwa kunezinye izizathu zokubonakala kwamaphilps esibelethweni - lezi zifo ezivuthayo ezivuvukalayo, kuhlanganise nalabo abangelwa yi-pathogenic flora ngokomzimba futhi beqhubeka ngokungenakulinganiswa, kanti ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni kungase kungabi khona.
Izinto ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polyps esibelethweni zihlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emgodleni wakhe, njengokukhishwa kwesisu , ukukhipha isisu, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhishwa kwamandla kwe-placenta, ikakhulukazi okunzima ukuvuvukala.
Izinhlobo ze-polyps ze-endometrium, ukwelashwa kwazo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-polyps:
- i-polyp etholakalayo evela ezicubu ezinamahloni (izizathu ezinjalo ezibonakalayo ezibelethweni yizinga eliphezulu le-estrogen);
- i-polyphonic fibrous kusuka izicubu ezixhumeneyo (izimbangela zezinhlobo ezinjalo zivuvukala, ukungenelela esibelethweni);
- i-polyp etholakalayo (isimo se-precancerous, lezi zinhlayiya, ikakhulukazi lapho sezikhulile kanye nokuya esikhathini zingadala zibe yisifo esibi kakhulu).
Kusukela kuhlobo lwezinambuzane esibelethweni kanye nezizathu zenteka yabo, ukwelashwa kwabo kuxhomeke. Ama-polyps okubangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormone (ikakhulukazi glandular) angase anqabe ngaphansi kwethonya lokwelapha i-hormone therapy. I-polyps ehlakaniphile neyama-adenomatous isuswe ngokukhipha noma ukuhlaziywa okulandelwayo ngokulandela ukuhlolwa kwayo.