Yini evame ukuqondwa ngokubeletha ngokuthi "ukukhathazeka" futhi kuvela kuphi?
Izifo zokuqwashisa isakhiwo esibucayi se-mammary gland, ehambisana nokukhula kwamangqamuzana ayo asebenzayo. Njengomthetho, isifo esinjalo siqala, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesimo sangemuva se-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane. Ingozi yesifo esinjalo iwukuthi ingangena kalula kwi-oncology.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngezimbangela ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, zikhona ezimbalwa zazo, ezichaza ubunzima bokuxilongwa kwimeko ngayinye ethize. Ngokuvamile, ukuphulwa okufanayo kukhonjisiwe:
- inqubo yokuvuvukala yesistimu yokuzala;
- Izifo zobulili;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo nokugqithisa;
- Ukukhipha isisu esikhathini esidlule.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhathazeka ngokuvamile ezinikezwa?
Ngokuya ngezinguquko ezingeni lesisindo, ukukhathazeka kuchazwa ngokuthi isifo se-fibrocystic, esibonakala yizinqubo eziningi eziguquguqukayo ezinxenyeni ezigulisayo zesifuba. Kulokhu, ukwephulwa kwesilinganiso sezinhlayiya ezinamahloni nezixhumene nazo cishe kuhlale kugcinwe.
Namuhla kunezilinganiso eziningi zegama lalesi sifo: i-cystic fibroadenomatosis, isifo sika-Schimmelbusch, i-fibrocystic, i-dyshormonal hyperplasia, isifo se-fibrocystic, njll.
Ukuze kube lula ukwenza umtholampilo, njengomthetho, isigaba sisetshenzisiwe, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi ukukhathazeka okuhlukaniswe ku-nodular futhi kwasakazeka.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokwehluleka kokusabalalisa kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa: i-adenosis, i-fibreous, i-cystic kanye namafomu ahlanganisiwe.
Uma sikhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyisimo esingenasici sendawo noma se-nodal, khona-ke kusukela egameni liyabonakala ukuthi libhekene nokubonakala kwezimpawu ezigwini. Ihlukaniswe phakathi: i-nodular mastopathy, i- cyst yebele, i- intraprostatic papilloma, i- fibroadenoma.
Kuncike ekutheni i-one noma zombili izigulane zihilelekile enkambweni yokugula, zihlukanise:
- esisodwa-esisodwa - isifuba esisodwa kuphela sithintekile;
- ukukhathazeka kwamanye amazwe - kusho ukuthi izinguquko zikhona kuzo zonke izigulane, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa yi-mammography.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sezinguquko ezikhona, okulandelayo kuvezwe:
- okukhulunywa - okungaphezu kuka-70% wamangqamuzana anomzimba awonakele;
- evezwe - inqubo ye-pathological ehilelekile ku-50-70% yezicubu ezincane zezinhlayiya ze-mammary;
- ukubhekwa ngokweqile - kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezingu-50% zezicubu zithinteka, futhi lokhu kubonakala emlonyeni.
Lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani?
Lapho sibhekene nalokho okungaqondakali nokuthi yikuphi lesi sifo esikhulayo, masiqambe izimpawu eziyimpawu zalesi sifo.
Ngakho-ke, isigaba sokuqala sesiyaluyalu yilona fomu ehlukile. Iqala ngokuqondile ngokukhula kwamangqamuzana angama-tissue. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhashana, amancane kakhulu (amanani afana namabele) aqala ukwakha. Ngalesi sigaba sokuphazanyiswa, uphawu oluyinhloko olukhathazayo owesifazane lubuhlungu esifubeni. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu obusweni lwe-mammary buhlobene ngokuqondile nezinguquko ze-cyclic emzimbeni wesifazane: kubonakala ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini futhi kwehla uma kuqala ukukhishwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibonakaliso ezincane ze-globular zingabonakala ebileni, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla.
Ifomu le-nodular liqala ngokungabikho ukwelashwa kokusabalalisa, futhi libhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, okuvame ukuqhuma ehlombe kanye ne-axilla. Kwezinye izimo, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nesifuba kuyabuhlungu kowesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ku-nipple kuvela ukukhishwa, ngokubukeka kwe-colostrum efanayo.
Ukwelashwa kokunakekelwa
Kusukela kolwazi oluboniswe kulesi sihloko, kungabonakala ukuthi isifo sokukhathazeka kungukuphulwa okunemvelaphi ye-polyethological, i.e. ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela ngokuqondile lokho okwaholela ekwephuleni kwimeko ethile.
Isisekelo senqubo yokwelashwa, njengomthetho, iyindlela yokwelapha i-hormone, kanye ne-physiotherapy (i-laser therapy, i-magnetotherapy) enqunyiwe, futhi ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwenziwa.