Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokugqoka ezihlahleni nezindonga, noma kunjalo, amaphephadonga yamaphepha asesidingo. Zinamathuba amaningi:
- ukuphathwa kwemvelo nokuphefumula;
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
- ezingabizi.
Ubuthakathaka bendlela yokugqoka kubandakanya ukuhlukumeza. Uma ufuna ukufaka amaphephadonga wephepha ngokwakho, ake sibone ukuthi singayenza kanjani.
Iphepha elimaphephadonga lephepha ngezandla zakho
1. Khipha iphepha lodonga lwezinketho ezimbili: i-simplex ne-duplex. Iyokuqala isembatho esisodwa. Iphephadonga le-duplex - ungqimba obombili, li-embossed, elibushelelezi noma elibizayo. Lesi simbozo siphelele futhi sishiswe kancane.
2. Uzodinga: roulette, glue, shayela, roller, ummese obukhali, stepladder. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, cisha ugesi bese ususa izembozo kuzo zonke izinguquko nezihlalo.
3. Ngaphambi kokugubha iphepha lodonga iphepha, udinga ukulungisa ngokucophelela izindonga. Ukuze benze lokhu, kumele bahlanzwe isembatho esidala, beka zonke izikhalazo futhi bahloniphe yonke indawo. Uma iphepha lodonga elidala lilukhuni ukususa odongeni, kufanele lihanjiswe ngamanzi futhi likhishwe ngokucophelela nge-spatula.
4. Amakhosi amaningi amakhanda anesithakazelo sendlela yokufaka iphepha lodonga lweglue. Ngenxa yalesi simbozo, iglue lanoma yiluphi uphawu lifanelekile. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-CMC brand. Lungiselela ngokulandela imiyalo ephaketheni. Uma kungekho glue, zama ukulungiselela unamathisela okuzenzela: uthele ufulawa emanzini abandayo, ulethe ngamathumba ngokuvusa njalo, ususe ekushiseni nokupholile.
Ngokuvamile, iphepha lodonga linemiphetho eyodwa noma emibili. Uma iphepha lakho lokunamathisela lincane, bese usika umkhawulo ohlangothini olulodwa futhi uhlanganise i-tovas ehamba phambili. Njengomthetho, iphepha lokunamathisela iphepha elikhudlwana kufanele likhonjiswe kodwa futhi imiphetho inqunywe kusuka zombili zombili.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufanele udwebe umugqa oqondile ohlangothini, bese uqala ukudlulisa iphepha lodonga kangcono kusuka efasiteleni. Sika iphepha lokunamathisela elide ubude obulingana nokuphakama kwedonga lakho, ungeze u-2-3 cm ukusuka ngezansi futhi kusuka phezulu ngenhloso yokulungisa nokulungiswa okulandelayo.
5. Lungisa udonga ngeglue ngobubanzi bephephadonga bese ulisebenzisa ngokulinganayo eshidi. Shiya leli phepha amaminithi angu-2-3 ukulifaka ngeglue. Ukunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela udinga ukuqala kusuka phezulu phezulu, kancane kancane uyilisusa futhi uphume ama-bubbles emoyeni ngaphansi kweshidi nge-rag eyomile noma i-roller ekhethekile ukusuka phakathi kwepaneli kuya emaphethelweni ayo. I-Glue, ebonakala engxenyeni engenhla yesithombe sangemuva, kufanele isuliwe nge-sponge encane, njengoba ngemuva kokumisa kuyoba namabala amabi.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi iphepha lokunamathisela lifakwe, kuyadingeka ukuba unqunywe ngokweqile ebhodini kanye nasepilini. Kuyoba ngcono uma ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-gluing ususe zonke izintambo, futhi emva kokugcoba ukusika ngommese obukhali ingxenye eyengeziwe yephepha lodonga bese ugoqa i-plinth emuva endaweni.
Ezinye izimfihlo zokunamathisela iphepha lamaphepha
Kungani amaphephadonga yamaphepha ngezinye izikhathi athola unstuck? Lo mbuzo ukhathazeka abaningi abaqalile ukuqala: kuyisihawu, uma emva kwemizamo eminingi kangaka sibona ukuthi umsebenzi wethu wehle kakhulu.
Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-drafts amancane kufanele aqedwe uma unamathela. Futhi kungakapheli amahora angama-48 emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi, yonke iminyango namafasitela ekamelweni kufanele zihlale zivaliwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze iphepha lodonga lifakwe kancane kancane.
Uma ususe iphepha lodonga ngengubo endala, ebusweni obomvu noma obomhlophe, iphepha lodonga lingase libe yindlala. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlanzeke kahle, ukhonte futhi uhlose izindonga ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ukulinganisa kubonakala ngoba iphepha lodonga ayinaso isikhathi sokufaka i-glue ngokufanele noma isendlalelo sokunamathisela sasingalingani kahle.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, glue iphepha lokunamathisela embossed futhi foamed iphepha elifanayo njengoba iphepha evamile. Umehluko kuphela wukuthi ukugqoka okunjalo, umuntu kufanele akhethe i-glue ehlose ukugubha iphepha lodonga elinzima.