I-Amylase egazini yanda

Cabanga ukuthi umzimba uqukethe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziwusizo nezakhi zokulandelela, akulula. Wake wake wezwa nge-enzyme efana ne-amylase, isibonelo? Futhi lokhu empeleni kudlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni. Ukuncipha noma ukwandisa i-amylase egazini kuyisibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezinkinga ezithile, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukungayinaki.

Indima ye-amylase emzimbeni

U-Amylase ungenye yezinkimbinkimbi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugaya ukudla. Ikhuthaza ukwehla kwama-carbohydrate. U-Amylase ubamba iqhaza ezinkambisweni zokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke izinga lakhe emzimbeni kufanele lihlale livamile. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ubhekane nezinkinga ngokugaya.

Izinga elivamile le-enzyme emzimbeni lihluka kusuka ku-28 kuya ku-100 amayunithi ngetitha - i-alpha-amylase futhi kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-50 amayunithi - we-pancreatic. Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-amylase egazini ayikhuphuki, yenziwa ngokuhambisana nokucwaninga komchamo. Futhi kokubili ukuhlaziywa kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola umphumela onokwethenjelwa. Igazi locwaningo lithathwe emthanjeni. Ukuze unikeze ukuhlaziywa kubalulekile kusukela ekuseni, ngaphambi kokungena ngesidlo sasekuseni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesiguli, kanti udokotela kumele acabangele isikhathi sosuku kanye nesamba sokudla esithathwe.

Kungani i-amylase iphakanyisiwe egazini?

Ukuhlaziywa kwama-amylase kunqunyelwe ukusolakala ukuthi i-cysts, izicubu, i-pancreatitis, izifo ze-pancreatic. Nakuba ukuhlolwa okuvamile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwe-amylase, ngeke kulimaze noma ubani.

Izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuba i-enzyme ihluke ekujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwandisa i-amylase egazini yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ngokuvamile i-enzyme igxuma kungumphumela wokuhlaselwa kwe -pancreatitis enzima . Izinga lama-amylase kuleli cala lingandisa izikhathi eziningana. Akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ubukhulu besifo ngesilinganiso se-enzyme, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuphakamisa i-amylase kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-pancreatitis yiqiniso.
2. Kulaba abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela, i-alpha-amylase egazini ivame ukuphakanyiswa.
3. Zihambisana nokunyuka kwezinkinga ze-amylase ne-gallbladder ne-bile ducts. Ngokuvamile ezigulini ezinezinga eliphezulu le-enzyme, i- cholecystitis iyatholakala .
4. Ukwenyuka kwama-amylase kungenzeka ngemva kokuvezwa kwemishini. Isibonelo, uma isiguli sitholakale ku-peritoneum ngaphambi kokucwaninga, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa izophambene inkulu ngokwanele.
5. I-amylase ephakanyisiwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi inokuhluleka kwezinso noma ukutholakala kwamatshe.
6. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwama-enzyme yokugaya kungenxa yezifo zezingqungquthela zomthofu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amylase yanda ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, ukushaqeka noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ukunganaki komzimba kungathinta ukudla kwezidakamizwa ezithile:

• Ibuprofen;
• I-Furosemide;
• I-Captopril;
• I-Cytemedine.

Kuthiwani uma ngikhulisa ama-amylase egazini lami?

I-Amylase iyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa ngumzimba sebenza ngokuzimela. Yiqiniso, kunezindlela zokusiza ukuvuselela le nqubo, kodwa empilweni bangathinta kabi. Ochwepheshe kuphela abazokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphambene nokuphumelela kakhulu.

Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhethwa kokwelashwa kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-amylase egazini ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ngemuva kokuqaphela ukuxilongwa okuqondile, ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngokubangela imbangela eyinkimbinkimbi yenkinga - okungukuthi, isifo esibangele ukwanda kwama-amylase. Yiqiniso, ngesiguli ngasinye ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngabanye - kuye ngokuthi isimo sezempilo nesigaba sesifo.