Ukuphi ukwesaba okuqala komuntu wesimanje kuvelaphi? Ukwesaba izinyoka kungenye ye-phobias ejwayelekile, kanye nokwesaba izinambuzane, ezisekelwe ezindleleni zasendulo zokuzivikela, lapho umuntu ehambelana nendawo eyingozi eyayiqhutshwa izingozi.
Kuyini ukuphefumula?
I-Zoophobia yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-phobia, olubandakanya ukuphazamiseka komzimba (okunye okuyi-Greek ἑρπετόν - i-reptile, φόβος - ukwesaba) noma i-ophiophobia - ukwesaba izinyoka nezinambuzane. Amandla okwesaba angumuntu ngamunye futhi ahluke ekuhluphekeni okuncane kuya esimweni esibucayi, njengokuhlasela kwe-panic. Inyoka nezinambuzane ezivame ukudala umuzwa wokuzibonga, kaningi lokhu kuyinto enhle futhi ayithandi. Ngezinga elibi kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kungabonakaliswa:
- isithombe noma inyoka ibamba ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi (empilweni yangempela umuntu akahlangabezane nezinyoka);
- ukwesaba okuqinekile nokunganaki;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukungabi nomoya.
Kungani abantu besaba izinyoka?
Ukwesaba izinyoka kuyisimo esibi esingakaveli ekuqaleni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izilwane eziningi ziye zaba yingozi enkulu kubantu. Ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafunde ukuhlukanisa izinto ezingenabungozi ekusongweni okuqondile, izimpilo eziningi zafakwa "e-altare yemvelo". Ukwesaba izinyoka kulungele futhi kugcinwe kubantu abenza izakhi zofuzo. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuphefumula:
- Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ukulungisa i-genome yazo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi eziye zahlangana nazo, kufaka nokwesaba izilwane ezinwabuzelayo.
- I-motif yenkolo iyinyoka, isilwane esingcwele noma umphathi wezimpi "ezimnyama" emazweni amaningana. Kusukela esemncane, abantu bakhulelwa ngokwesaba nokuthuthumela okukhulu phambi kwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo.
- Ukwesaba kwengane - ingane ayizange ihlangabezane nenyoka ngokwayo, kodwa yayizwa izindaba zezihlobo mayelana nomhlangano onjalo, owaphela kabi - esibhedlela noma esibi nakakhulu, esibulalayo. Ingane enjalo, ngisho nokuba umuntu omdala, lapho ekhuluma ngezinyoka, ngokuthuthumela, "uyakhumbula" izenzakalo njengokungathi zenzeka kuye.
- Umhlangano womuntu uyisenzakalo esibuhlungu uma inyoka isesabekayo. Isimo esinjalo singavela ehlathini, ensimini. Emazweni athile: i-Afrika, i-Latin America, i-India, izinyoka zinyuka emakhaya futhi zingabetha umuntu olele. Konke lokhu kushiya uphawu kwi-psyche futhi kudala isifo sokukhathazeka .
Ukwesaba izinyoka - kwengqondo
Ukwesaba okungenangqondo kubonakala sengathi kuvela "kungenalutho," ngaphandle kwesizathu. Umuntu uqala ukwesaba izinyoka, kodwa akaqondi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, azikho izizathu zokuqinisekisa lokhu kwesaba esimweni sangempela. I-Psychoanalysis ichaza ukwesaba okukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ongenamuntu ogcwele ugcwele izimpawu noma i-archetypes, echaza uphawu, ungakwazi ukubona "impande" yesibindi sokwesaba. Ukwesaba izinyoka ngokusho kukaFreud kungukungabikho komthetho wesilisa, lapho inyoka ngokwayo ingumfanekiso wamaphalli.
Ukwesaba izinyoka - psychosomatics
I-Psychosomatics njengendlela yokuphendula komzimba ivela ekuphenduleni ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimo somuntu esimweni semvelo ngenxa yokucindezeleka isikhathi eside. Ukwesaba izinyoka kuyisimo se-phobia esakha isimo sombuso esiqhubeka isikhathi eside, esingabonakaliswa ekubonakalweni okulandelayo:
- ukwesaba izinyoka, ukungalawuleki;
- ukuzwa okungaqondakali kokukhathazeka ;
- isifiso esingenakuvinjelwa, nesifiso sokugwema ukuhlangana;
- ukwesaba izinyoka kubonakala sengathi kunemingcele nemingcele;
Ingabe kufanelekile ukwesaba izinyoka?
Ukwesaba izinyoka kulungile uma uthola umuntu endle futhi uhlala emazweni amaningana lapho kunabantu abanobuthi khona lapha, ukunakekelwa okunengqondo ngeke kulimale. Amanye amaqiniso, kungani izinyoka zingesabi konke:
- Isibonelo sokuthi inyoka iyisilwane esinobuthi kunazo zonke eplanethi ayilungile, ezinhlobo ezingu-2,600, 240 zinobuthakathaka.
- Inyoka nayo yesaba umuntu futhi ngeke ihlasele kuqala uma umuntu engayitholi noma ehamba eduze nesidleke.
- Inyoka ingavamile ukukhipha ubuthi, ngokuyisisekelo imanga nje.
- Ukuzwa okungalungile kanye nombono ngesikhathi sokudwengula - ngisho noma umuntu edlula ngenyoka angase angaboni.
- Ezinyoka zentambama zifihla ezindaweni ezifihliwe futhi ziyasebenza ekuseni nasebusuku kuphela.
Ungamisa kanjani ukwesaba izinyoka?
Ukwesaba okwesabekayo kuyabhubhisa impilo yomuntu, kumshiya injabulo. Ukuxhumana nemvelo kuwumthombo obalulekile wokugcwalisa abantu ngamandla nokuhle. Indlela yokunqoba ukwesaba izinyoka ukuze ujabulele ubunye nemvelo. I-Psychotherapists icebisa ukungabambezeli ngokuvakashela ochwepheshe ozobeka ukwelashwa okwanele, ezimweni ezibucayi nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthumayo kanye nezidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezinzima zokwelapha, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza:
- ukutadisha izincwadi ngezinyoka;
- ukubuka amadokhumenti azinikele ezinyoka;
- ukubuka inyoka ehambisana nomuntu othandekayo, ezimweni ze-zoo ze-terrarium, i-zoo yokuxhumana, isitolo sesilwane;
- uxhumano oqondile ukuze unqobe ukwesaba ngenyoka ehlambulukile.