Ubuntu. Kusukela esikhathini esedlule, izinkulungwane zezazi zefilosofi, kanye nezakhamuzi zengqondo kamuva, zifisa ukwazi ukuthi zithini, "I" yeqiniso, uhlobo lokuqonda kwalo kanye nezizathu ezifihlekile zokungazi lutho. Wonke umuntu, njengokungathi wayengakholelwa ukuthi uyazi ngokugcwele, uyiphutha. Sonke asiyazi ekupheleni kwenhlayiya yendawo yonke. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yobuntu ihlala ihambisana nokusebenza kwengqondo kwengqondo kuze kube namuhla.
Inkinga yokuqonda ubuntu ekuziphatheni kwengqondo
Ngakho-ke, namhlanje, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabanengqondo abaningi abanamakhono, kunezindlela ezilandelayo ekutadisheni ubuntu:
- Ukuxilongwa kwesakhiwo sayo senhlalo nesokwengqondo.
- Ukutadisha ubuntu ngokwemigomo yezenhlalo nezengqondo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke izindlela ezikhona zokuzibandakanya kwawo.
Uma sikhuluma ngesakhiwo sawo, ngokusho kwezimfundiso zikaZ. Freud, kufanele sikwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- Isici somuntu siqu esithi "It". Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushayela, okungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzokwehliswa umphakathi.
- "I-Super-I". Kulesi sigaba kumele kubhekiswe emithethweni yokuziphatha, izimiso zokuziphatha zomuntu.
- "Mina". Ihlanganisa izidingo zomzimba, izici. Kukhona njalo umzabalazo phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili zangaphambilini.
Inkinga yokwakhiwa kobuntu
Ezimweni ezithile zentuthuko yayo, umuntu upheleliswa, uphenduka ube ngumuntu ovuthiwe. Izigaba zokwakheka kwazo zivezwe ngokuqondile enkambweni yemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana nomphakathi, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuxhumana, ngamunye wethu uhlakulela ukuzimela, ubonisa ukuthi uyedwa.
Inkinga yobuntu emphakathini
Kuyinto evamile kubantu bezenhlalakahle ukuchaza umqondo womuntu njenge:
- indaba yokuxhumana phakathi kwabo, umphakathi;
- njengekhwalithi ehlukile yomuntu, okwenza uzizwele kuphela ngezikhathi zomsebenzi ohlangene nomphakathi, umsebenzi, ingxoxo.