I-brronchitis ezinsaneni akuyona nje isifo sokuvuvukala se-bronchi, esihambisana nokubunjwa kwe-sputum kubo.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Kuncike kulokho okubangelwa yisifo, zihlukanise: ama-infectious, bacterial and allergic forms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singashukunyiswa izinto ezinobungozi, okuyinto ngesenzo sabo esingacasula izicubu zomzimba zamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke uhlobo lwe-bronchitis odinga ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- ifomu elimangalisayo (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20);
- okuphindaphindiwe (lesi sifo senziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka futhi kaningi);
- i-bronchitis engapheli (lesi sifo sithatha ngaphezu kwenyanga futhi senziwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka).
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezinganeni ezincane
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezinsaneni azifani nezomuntu omdala:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- imibono emanzi, emigqumeni;
- ukukhohlisa, ukungabi namuntu;
- isondo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-bronchitis ne-nasopharyngitis evamile (ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx), okuvutha i-mucosa yama-nasal. Ngakho-ke, abazali abaningi besaba ukuthi i-phlegm ne-mucus ayincishiswa. Akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, ngoba lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi, okuyinkinga ye-bronchitis, iqala ngenxa yokutheleleka kuyo.
Ngokuvamile i-bronchitis inesiqalo esibucayi ngaphandle komkhuhlane osaneni futhi ngaphandle kokukhwehlela okusobala nge-phlegm. Lezi zibonakaliso ziyizici ze-atypical, okubangelwa yi-chlamydia ne-mycoplasma.
Isici esihlukile sendlela yesifo segciwane lesifo singase sibe sobala, nge-tinge ephuzi, i-sputum. Ngakho-ke ukudakwa kuvezwa kahle, futhi ukuphuthuma okusheshayo kufika ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kusana kudinga ukuhambisana nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Isiphuzo esiphezulu, esiphundu. Njengomthetho, esimweni esinjalo umntwana wenqaba ukudla, ngakho-ke isidingo sokwandisa uketshezi kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi luzogqugquzela kuphela ukuphuma kwe-phlegm. Unganika ama-teas, ama-compotes, ama-juice, noma amanzi alula abilisiwe. - Umswakama owanele ekamelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-humidifier. Uma ingatholakali, ungayifaka esikhundleni seshidi elimanzi.
- Ukulawula ukushisa komzimba. Namuhla, izingane zincoma ukuthi zingaboni phansi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-38 C, ngoba likhuthaza kuphela ukukhulelwa futhi livimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane, ama-microorganisms, okubangela lesi sifo.