I-parodontosis - ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izigaba nezindlela zokugwema izifo

I-parodontosis iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, esenzeka cishe ngo-1-3% wabantu. Ngokungafani ne-periodontitis, okuvame ukudideka nalesi sifo, isifo se-periodontal asihlotshaniswa nezinqubo zokuvuvukala noma ezithathelwanayo. Yeka indlela lesi sifo esiqhubeka ngayo futhi sibonisa ngayo, yikuphi ukwelashwa nezimbangela ezine-parodontosis, sizocubungula.

I-Parodontosis - iyini?

Njengoba kuboniswe emithonjeni yezokwelapha yasekhaya, isifo se-periodontal yisimiso esingapheli se-dystrophic esakazeka kuzo zonke izicubu zesikhathi esisodwa. I-parodontium ibhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwezicubu (izinsini, periodontium, izinqubo ze-alveolar nesimiso) ezizungezile amazinyo futhi zikhuthaze ukugcinwa kwazo emigodini yamazinyo. Izicubu ze-parodontium zinikezwe ngegazi ngokusebenzisa izitsha ezikuzo, ezixhunyiwe emthonjeni wezinyosi, futhi zingenwa yi-network of fibers nerve.

I-Parodontosis - Izimbangela

Ngalesi sifo, kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kokudla kwezicubu ze-periodontal ngokusebenzisa imithwalo yegazi ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho amaprotheni umzimba kanye nokushintshaniswa kwesawoti wamaminerali kuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kwezakhi kanye ne-oksijeni, ngenxa yobuthakathaka besifo segazi, i-toxins iqoqa kwezicubu.

Konke lokhu kuholela ekubuneni kokuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwabo nasezintweni ezincane zezinsini kanye nengxenye ye-alveolar yomhlathi. Izifo ze-Periodontal, ukuhlukaniswa okubandakanya amafomu amabili kuncike ekukhusweni kwenqubo, kungenziwa endaweni - endaweni evinjelweyo yamazinyo noma ajwayelekile - okuhlanganisa eyodwa noma kokubili imigqa yamazinyo.

Izimbangela ze-pathology aziqondi kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi ezigulini eziningi omunye wabazali nabo babhekene nalesi sifo, isimo sokuzalwa esikuyo asikashiywanga. Kuphawulwe ukuthi i-parodontosis ingenzeka ngisho nalabo bantu abahambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo, bavakashele njalo wamazinyo. Ochwepheshe baveza izici eziningi ezivame ukubonwa ezigulini ezinalesi sifo. Lokhu kubandakanya ama-pathologies asebenzayo abamba iqhaza ezinkambweni zamasosha, izinto ezilimazayo zendawo, imikhuba emibi:

• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• i-arteriosclerosis yemithwalo yegazi;
• ukucindezeleka komzimba;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• hypovitaminosis ;
• ukukhubazeka kwempilo ye-immunological yezinto eziphilayo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
• ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu zesikhashana (ngenxa yokuvuthwa, ukwehlukana, ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ezingekho emthethweni);
• iphutha elingalungile;
• izifo zezinzwa;
• ukubhema;
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwamazinyo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kutholakala esithombeni sonke, kodwa abadlali indima enkulu ekuguleni kwe-periodontal. Ezigulini ezincane, izinguquko ezinama- stystrophic ngezicubu ze-periodontal zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne- vegeto-vascular dystonia , nasezigulini ezineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu - ezine-atherosclerosis kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kusukela lokhu kungaphethelwa ukuthi ukulimala kwe-microcirculation ngesikhathi sesifo se-periodontal kungenxa ye-hypoxia, i-spasm ne-sclerosis ye-vascular.

Iyiphi isifo se-periodontal esiyingozi?

I-periodontitis yesikhathi eside, ukwelashwa okungenziwanga noma okwenziwe ngokungalungile, kungaholela ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwezicubu ezizungezile amazinyo, nokuqedela ukulahlekelwa kwesidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo se-periodontal sifo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwamazinyo ahlobene nokucubungula ukudla okungenayo, kuholela ekukhungeni kwezinkinga ezikhona nge-digestive tract noma ukuvela kwezifo ezintsha zesisu, amathumbu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-osteomyelitis yomhlathi iba umphumela wokugula okuqale.

Izifo ze-Periodontal - izimpawu

Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sifo singaqapheli isiguli, futhi izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinsuku zokuqala ze-periodontal ziqala ukuqaphela lapho izifo ziqala ukukhula, futhi izicubu zesikhashana zathola ukubhujiswa okukhulu. Isithombe sesitholampilo sinqunywa ngesigaba sesifo, futhi nganoma iyiphi isigaba izimpawu ezilandelayo azikho, ezikhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo zezilonda (isibonelo, nge- periodontitis ):

• ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
• izinsini zokuphuma ;
• senze iphunga elimnandi elivela emlonyeni womlomo;
• ukwakheka kwamapokhethi e-dentogingival;
• ukuphuma kwe-pus.

I-Periodontitis - izigaba

Ake sicabangele, yiziphi i-parodontosis inezibonakaliso kuye ngokuthi isigaba se-pathology:

1. Inqubo yokuqala ye- pathological isivele isebenza, kodwa izimpawu zincane kangangokuthi ngokuvamile aziqapheli ngabachwepheshe, kanti izifundo ze-X-ray aziwazisi. I-membrane ye-mucous yezinsini kulesi sigaba i-pink pink, ilukhuni. Kungase kube nokuzwela okuncane kwamazinyo.
2. Isigaba sokuqala - kunciphisa kancane izicubu ze-gingival, ukuvezwa kwezinyosi zamazinyo kuqala. Ukuzwela okukhulu kwamazinyo kuphawulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ukusabela kungabonakali kuphela kubanda futhi kushisayo, kodwa futhi kuyomuncu, kumnandi. Kulesi sigaba, ukuxilongwa kwe-x-ray kubonisa izinguquko zokuqala ezibhubhisayo ezithombeni eziqinile.
3. Isigaba sesibili sibonakala ngokuvezwa okukhulu kwamazinyo amazinyo, ukubonakala kwezikhala ezinkulu zokuvimbela izidakamizwa, kanye nokuguqulwa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwamakhemikhali kwisimeme (into ehlanganiswa nezimpande zamazinyo) ibonakala. Iziguli zikhathazekile ngokubamba nokushisa ezinsini. Ama-ligaments e-dentogingival namanje aqinile. Ku-ray-x, izinguquko ze-atrophic yenqubo ye-alveolar (ukuguqulwa kwe-jaw, lapho izimpande zamazinyo zifakwe khona) kubonakala.
4. Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ukuthi izimpande zamazinyo zihamba ngaphezu kwegamu ngaphezu kwengxenye. Kungase kube nokuhamba kwamanye amazinyo. Izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo ziningi nakakhulu, izinzwa ezingathandeki zivusa isiguli njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwephulwa kokuhlafuna nokukhuluma. On izithombe ze-X ray, ukwehla kokuphakama kwenqubo ye-alveolar ngo-1 cm kunqunywa.
5. Isine yisigaba sokugcina sesifo se-periodontal, ukwelashwa okubandakanya ukususwa kwamazinyo. Izimpande zamazinyo zivezwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bawo, kukhona ukuhamba okuqinile nokuzwela kwamazinyo, ukungafani kohlobo lwabo, ukuphazamisa ingxoxo nokwenza kube nzima ukudla. Ukucwaninga kwe-X-ray kubonisa ukuthi izimpande zamazinyo zigcinwe ethambo nje kuphela.

Izindlela zokwelapha i-periodontitis ngamazinyo

Uma kutholakala isifo se-periodontal, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Izitebhisi ezihamba phambili azitholakali ukwelapha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunganciphisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwezifo, ukuyeka izinqubo ezibhubhisayo. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ngaphezu kwamazinyo wamazinyo, i-parodontologist, hygienist wamazinyo, i-orthodontist, kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo bahlanganyele. Ukunquma indlela yokwelapha i-parodontosis, yiziphi izindlela, ochwepheshe bahlola izinga le-lesion, ukuba khona kwamanye amagciwane esifundeni.

I-parodontosis - izigaba zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwezifo ze-periodontal kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

1. I-oral cavity sanitation, equkethe izinqubo ezilandelayo: ukususwa kwe-calculus, ukugcwaliswa kwezigxobo eziqhamukayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwamazinyo, ukususwa kwamaphethelo ezinyo ezibukhali nabanye.
2. Izincomo zokuhlanzeka ngomlomo - ngokuphathelene nokukhetha kwebhola lamazinyo nendlela esetshenziselwa ngayo (ukungabandakanyi ukunyakaza okuhamba phambili), ukhetho lwezinyosi zokwelashwa, izinhlanzi zokugcoba.
3. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile ezibonakalayo zomzimba, ezingabangela izifo ze-periodontal.
4. Ukulungiswa kokudla ukuze kuthuthukiswe umzimba ngamavithamini abalulekile kanye nezici zokulandelela, izincomo zokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemifino kanye nezithelo eziqinile (izaqathe, ama-apula) ekuhlanjululeni imvelo namazinyo nokugaya.
5. Ukwelashwa kwe-hypersensitivity yezicubu zamazinyo ngokuqokwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ama-calcium, magnesium, i-fluorine.
6. I-Gum massage ne-physiotherapy (i-electrophoresis, i-darsonvalizing, i-vacuum therapy, i-hydromassage nabanye) - ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukugcwalisa izicubu ze-periodontal ezinezakhi kanye ne-oksijeni, zivuselele ukuvuselelwa kwazo.
7. I-Shinning yamazinyo eselula - ukuhlanganisa amazinyo amaningana ebhodini elilodwa usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ye-orthodontic (ibhasi).
8. Ukususwa kwamazinyo agula futhi awonakele, angeke akwazi ukulashwa futhi abuyiselwe.
9. I-prosthetics - ukufakwa kwamazinyo asusiwe noma izimila zamazinyo .

I-parodontosis - ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics

Ngesifo esinjengesifo se-periodontal, ama-antibiotic anqunywe kuphela uma kunesifo esibucayi se-pathology ngesifo sobhaktheriya. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zivame ukuthathwa ngomlomo ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ama-capsules. Ama-antibiotic adumile ekwelapheni kwalesi sifo yi:

• I-Clarithromycin;
• I-Tsiprolet ;
• I-azithromycin;
• Nomilin;
• Lincomycin.

I-Periodontitis - ukusebenza

Lapho ukhetha amasu okuphatha indlela yokubhekana nesifo se-periodontal, izindlela zokuhlinzwa ezihloswe ngazo ukubuyisela izinthambo ezithintekile zesisindo se-alveolar futhi ivolumu yezinsini ziyinhloko. Ukwenza lokhu, izicubu ezithambile ze-plastiki, ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezehlukene ezisekelwe emathangeni okudla noma i-fibrin yokuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezithintekayo. Izinto zokwakha izicubu zikhethiwe ngokucabangela izinga le-atrophy kanye nezici zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal nge-laser

Uma sicabanga ukuthi singaphatha kanjani isifo se-periodontal yezinsini, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela enjengokudonswa kwe-laser, kulawo maqembu uma kunezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile, ukutholakala kwe-plaque. Ngosizo lwama-laser kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaziye amagciwane ngokungahambi kahle, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, ukususa ama-deposits emazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe ye-laser ishukumisa izinqubo zokuvuselela ezinhlobonhlobo.

I-parodontosis - ukwelashwa ekhaya

Esikhathini sokuqala futhi njengesivumelwano sokwelashwa okushiwo udokotela nge-gum parodontosis, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamasu okuqhubekayo nemithi yendawo ekhemisi. Ngemvume yedokotela wamazinyo, ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-periodontal ekhaya kungenziwa ngokwenza i-massage ye-gum njengendlela yokwelapha yokuvama ukujikeleza kwegazi emavikini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. Geza izandla ngokugcwele uphinde uqhube amazinyo akho.
2. Faka isicelo sehlombe lamafutha abalulekile we-peppermint, i-eucalyptus noma i-coriander emikhonini ye-index kanye nezithupha ezisesandleni sokunene.
3. Ukuhambisa iminwe yakho enkabeni yezinsini, yenza izinkomba ezithambile emaphethelweni abo, ucindezela kancane.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal nezidakamizwa

Nakuba iningi lemithi yendawo eyenzelwe ukulwa nalesi sifo iphumelele futhi iphephile, noma imuphi umuthi we-periodontal isifo kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela. Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa zeGel zisetshenziswa ngokuqondile emazinsini, kodwa amafutha okugcoba kusuka kulesi sifo kufanele asetshenziswe njengesicelo. Ake sibhale izindlela, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa izilonda ze-periodontal:

• I-Metrogil Denta;
• I-Troxevasin;
• I-solcoseryl;
• Holisal;
• I-Methyluracil;
• I-Dentagel.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal namakhambi abantu

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zezifo ze-periodontal, ezenza ngcono ama-microcirculation in tishu futhi zigcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo:

1. I-garlic - i-denticle eqoshiwe yokukhiqiza i-massage ye-gum, ezama ukugubha ijusi layo engxenyeni ye-mucous.
2. I-Aloe leaf - cut and put the flesh in the genums imizuzu engu-20-30.
3. I-tincture ye-horseradish yezimpande - hlambulula umlomo ngemva kokuxubha amazinyo, tincture, ulungiselelwe kusuka ku-200 g we-horseradish egayiwe nengxenye yelitha lamanzi abilisiwe.
4. I- powder ayr - engeza i-powder yezinyo lapho uxubha amazinyo akho.
5. Uju, oluxubene nosawoti olwandle ngokulingana okulinganayo - ukufaka i-cheesecloth, ukugqoka izinsini ngehora lehora.

I-toothpaste kusuka kwesifo se-periodontal

Kulesi sifo, ukunamathiswa okhethekile okuvela kulesi sifo esiqukethe izitshalo zokutshala, izakhi zokulandelela, izinto zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamazinyo kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza amazinyo. Ake sibhale amagama wamadluli adluliselwa iziguli:

• Lakalut Active;
• I-Parodontocid;
• UMongameli oPhethe;
• I-Parodontol esebenzayo;
• I-Parodontax;
• Lakalut phytoformula.

Izifo ze-Periodontal - ukuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele izifo ze-periodontal, ukwelashwa okudinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko zomzimba, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela impilo yakho, ukuqhuba izinqubo zokuxilonga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba.

Uma i-periodontitis isivele iqalile ukuthuthukisa, isigaba sokuqala nesigaba sokuqala namanje siyaguqulwa uma umuntu ehambisana nalezi zincomo:

1. Yeka imikhuba emibi.
2. Yidla kahle, uthuthukise ukudla nokudla imifino nezithelo.
3. Njalo uthathe ama-vitamin-mineral complexes.
4. Njalo udle ukudla okuqinile, ukuhlafuna kahle.
5. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi.
6. Ukunakekela ngokucophelela amazinyo nesigxobo somlomo.