I-Goldfish emanzini - imithetho ebalulekile yokuqukethwe

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-fish in i-aquarium ivame ukuqala kuqala. Ungowomndeni we-carp futhi ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Okhokho bakhe babeyizinhlanzi ezinhlanzi. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-goldfish yabonakala cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule futhi yabayisa eChina. Okuqukethwe kwabantu abanjalo akubangeli ubunzima lapho izimo ezithile zifinyelelwa.

Incazelo ye-Goldfish

Incazelo emfushane ye-fish e-aquarium ihlanganisa imibala yomzimba ehlukene. Umbala oyinhloko igolide elibomvu, kodwa amanye ama-shades ahlangene: ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu obomvu, obumnyama-obomvu nobumnyama obhedu. Isisu sikhanyisa kunemuva. Abantu banesikhathi esifushane somzimba, bagxiliwe ezinhlangothini, umumo - oval, ohlangene, ohlangene kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.

Umuntu ngokusho kokucushwa kwezimpawulo (i-caudal eyodwa, i-latal kanye ne-ventral) efana ne-crucian carp. Zifushane, zizungezile, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zinezimo ezincane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-vealchanestami aphakanyisiwe kakhulu noma amathanga afana ne-ribbon, okuyinto enhle njengamathrekhi. Amehlo abantu abaningi basayizi ojwayelekile, futhi amakholesikhi anikezwe uhlobo oluqinile lwe-apula. Emzimbeni wamanzi asekhaya, ubukhulu bomhlali wegolide abudluli ku-15 cm.

Izinhlobo ze-golide nge-aquarium

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-carp, ezitholakala ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka wokuzala. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zegolide:

I-Comet. Abantu abanomphetho omude we-ribbon. Ukubhekisela kobuhle kuyi-comet nethole yesiliva nomsila obomvu noma obomvu-lephuzi, ophindwe izikhathi ezine kunomzimba.

Shubunkin. I-specimen enezikali ezikhazimulayo nezigxobo ezithintekayo. Imibala imhlophe, iphuzi, ibomvu noma i-blue.

I-telescope. Unomkhuhlane womzimba othukuthele, umsila osiketshezi kanye nezinhlawulo ezide. Umehluko omkhulu uhlose amehlo, kunesimo esivela ngokungafani, spherical, spherical of apula. I-telescopes ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-black-velvet.

I-Voilehvost. Unomzimba wokuzivocavoca, amehlo ocacile. Ukuhlobisa okuyinhlobonhlobo yezinto eziphilayo kukhona umsila onamapulangwe amabili, amathathu, amane amade, ayenomusa futhi acishe abe obala ngesimo senqwaba.

I-Oranda. Ukuma komzimba nezinhlawulo kufana ne-telescope, kodwa kunomzimba okhulayo ophezulu ebunzini. Imibala ivela emhlophe, ebomvu, emnyama, ne-mottled. Iningi elihlonishwayo ibhantshi elibomvu elinomzimba omhlophe nokukhula okubomvu.

Indlela yokugcina i-fishfish e-aquarium?

Abantu abanjalo babhekwa njengezakhamuzi ezingenakuthobeka. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi nokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi ngegolide ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, kufanele uqale uthathe umkhumbi, uwuhlomise kahle futhi uwuthole. I-aquarium kufanele ivuleke, ifomu lamukeleka ngobuciko uma ubude bububanzi obuphindwe kabili. Ukuphakama kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kudlulela kabi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomkhumbi ezitsheni ezijulile. Okuqukethwe okudumile kwe-goldfish emanzini okuzungezile. Idala imiphumela ekhangayo ekhangayo egcizelela ubuhle babantu ngabanye.

Umthamo we-aquarium we-goldfish

Ngokwemvelo, i-carp yayihlala emanzini futhi ayengasetshenziselwa isikhala esincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuningi bawo kanye nezici ezikhethekile zesimiso sokugaya umzimba baphatha umthwalo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo endaweni echibini lasekhaya. Embuzweni wokuthi i-aquarium ye-fishfish kufanele ibe ngokwevolumu, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukusebenzisa amamitha ama-50 amanzi ngamanye umuntu, noma u-100 kwababili. Kulesi simo, izakhamizi zizohamba mahhala, futhi kubhalansi yezinto eziphilayo ngeke zilahleke.

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium ye-fishfish?

Igolide elimnandi e-aquarium liziphatha njengemvelo. Bamba emhlabathini, amanzi e-vzmuchivayut bese bemba izitshalo. Ukuze uthole i-goldfish, noma yikuphi okwakungenwa yi-aquarium okwakungenayo impilo yakhe, kufanele ifakwe kahle. Amadivayisi adingekayo:

Isihlungi sangaphakathi. Uhlanza amanzi emfucumfuceni omuhle ovela ngenxa yokwehla kwenhlabathi njalo. Kudinga ukuhlanza njalo, kufanele usebenze ubusuku lonke.
Ukushisa. Inikeza i-goldfish emanzini e-aquarium ekushiseni okungcono okuqhubekayo.
I-Compressor. Ngisho noma isihlungi esimweni se-aeration senza kahle umsebenzi, idivayisi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesikhulumi. I-fishfish e-aquarium idinga ukuphefumula okuphezulu oksijini emanzini.
I-Siphon. Ikhonza ukuhlanza inhlabathi.
Ukukhanyisa. Kubantu abanjalo, umkhumbi uhlome izibane ngezinga lika-0.5 W ngetitha lamanzi.

Ngaphandle kwemishini, izitshalo eziningi kufanele zitshalwe esitsheni. I-Goldfish idla imifino njalo, ngenkathi ithola umthombo owengeziwe wamavithamini. Ukwenza umhlaba ophansi kwamanzi ubonakale uthakazelisayo, ungahlwanyela izitshalo ezinzima nezikhulu - umuthi wamagilelia awusizo, i-anibus, i-cryptocoryn nama-egg capsules - ezihlahleni eziwusizo. Uma utshala izitshalo emhlabathini, kufanele ziqiniswe ngamandla, ukuze izinhlanzi zingaboni izimpande.

Ukushisa kwamanzi nge-goldfish ku-aquarium

I-Aquarium goldfishes ibhekwa njengamaqabunga egazini, kalula ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa ukushintshashintsha okubukhali akumukeleki. Izakhamuzi ezidlala ngokukhethekile zisesimweni se-22-24 ° C. Izicabha zokuhlobisa zinama-thermophilic. Ngokwezinhlanzi zegolide, okuqukethwe emanzini okushisa okungama-17-25 ° C kufaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezindala kanye no-21-28 ° C ngezinhlanzi ezincane. Ubukhuni bephakathi kumele kube okungenani u-8 °.

Ngingaphi amafishane egolide engingawagcina e-aquarium?

Umkhumbi ugcwele izinhlanzi ezindala ngesilinganiso se-2 sq. Km. dm. umuntu oyedwa kanye no-1.5 okwesikhashana. Isibonelo, ngamandla angama-litre angu-150, ungatshala ama-3-4 izakhamuzi, uma nje kufakwe okunye okufakiwe kwezindaba. I-Goldfish emanzini amancane ayobangela izinkinga eziningi. Kudinga ukufaka amanzi njalo, kunzima ukusungula ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo. I-Goldfish e-aquarium encane ibheka umxhwele, kodwa ivolumu yayo kufanele ibe okungenani amalitha angu-30. Kumele kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukukhanyisa kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni lapho izibani zivaliwe.

Iyiphi inhlanzi ehambisana negolide ku-aquarium?

I-Aquarium i-fishfish iyinokuthula, kodwa ukuhambisana nezinye izakhamuzi kufanele inakekele ngokukhethekile. Impilo yakhe kanye nokuphila kwakhe isikhathi sincike kulokhu. I-fishfish e-aquarium ayihlanganisi kahle nabanye abantu - iba yisidalwa noma isisulu, futhi izihlobo ze-valelechists ngisho nezihlobo zazo ziyanqamula amaphiko abo. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezakhamuzi zegolide, kune-zebrafish, i-labeo, i-koi carp. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi uma ukolula izinhlanzi ezinjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuyoba yizilwane ze-aquarium ezinemibala yegolide kuphela. Ngakho bazizwa benesizotha.

Ukunakekela i-fish in a aquarium

I-aquarium carp idinga ukunakekelwa okulula, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ibe njalo. Izinyathelo ezigunyaziwe zokugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi:

izinguquko zamanzi onke masonto onke;
ukuhlanza okuhleliwe kwezihlungi;
umhlabathi we-siphonka - kanye kanye namasonto amabili;
ukuhlanza izibuko ezivela ku-algae;
ukuhlunga nokusika izimila.

Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ezingeni lika-30%, ukwanda kwalesi sivunguvungu kuzoholela ekwephuleni ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-turbidity, ukubonakala kwe-unicellular eyingozi. I-Goldfish ekhaya ithanda ukumba emhlabathini, uma ingcolile, ngakho-ke imvelo nayo ayihlambulukile. I-siphon engezansi kufanele iqhutshwe njalo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izihlungi zivame ukuvaleka futhi kuhlanzwa. Ukungcoliswa kwedivayisi kungagwetshwa ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Indlela yokondla inhlanzi e-aquarium?

Izakhamuzi ezinjalo zivusa kakhulu, ukudla i-fishfish emanzini amanzi ayenziwe kabili ngosuku ukuze ukudla kudliwe ngemizuzu emihlanu. Ukudla ngokweqile kuyingozi futhi kubangele izinkinga ngezinambuzane zamathunjini. I-carp i-omnivorous, ngakho ukudla kwabo kuhlukahluka. Ama-flakes asomile nama-granules anconywa ukuba ahambisane nokudla kwemifino - amaqabunga esipinashi, i-ulethisi, i-dill, izithelo (kiwi, i-orange), imifino ebilisiwe.

Ngesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zingadliwa ngezingcezu zenyama, isibindi, i-bloodworm efriziwe. Lezi zinsuku kumele zilethwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukudla okuwusizo okuvamile ne-daphnia ephilayo. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, esitsheni kudingeka ugcine izitshalo "okumnandi" ukugcwalisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ngamavithamini. Kanye ngesonto kuyasiza ukuhlela ukuthi abantu balayishe izinsuku.

Ukuzala i-goldfish emanzini

I-Carp ibe namandla amalitha angama-25 kuya kwangu-30 anesilinganiso samanzi esingaphezu kuka-20 cm. Umkhumbi ugcwele inhlabathi enesihlabathi, izitshalo ezihlelwe kahle namanzi, okuhlala njalo futhi okulondolozwe ilanga eliqondile ngamahora amaningana. Ekuqaliseni kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokukhishwa okukhulu. Kude ibanga le-1-2 cm kusuka emanzini asepulasitiki aphansi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi i-fishfish ikhiqiza kanjani emanzini. Ukuzaliswa okuqinisekisiwe, owesilisa oyedwa nowesilisa ababili noma abathathu bathathwa. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuba abanjwe ngokwehlukana. Abesilisa baqala ukushayela owesifazane ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ngejubane elikhulu, okusiza ukusabalalisa amaqanda kulo lonke umkhumbi. Ilebula ihlala amahora angu-2-5. Lapho sekuphelile, abazali basuswa ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokugxila sinezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngaleso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa amaqanda amhlophe. Kubonakala sengathi gazinga ngokushesha uqale ukubhukuda. Qinisekisa nge-rotoviruses ne-infusoria.

Iminyaka emingaki ihlala i-goldfish e-aquarium?

Ukuphila kwe-fishfish kuncike ngobukhulu bayo. Ama-specimens amancane awahlali iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, izakhamuzi ezinkulu - 10, ezinkulu kakhulu zingafinyelela iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Konke kuncike ekunakekeleni okufanele. Ukuphazamisa kabi ukuhlala kwesikhathi sokushisa kwamanzi aphezulu, ukufaka endaweni engavamile, ukunqanda ngokweqile, ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-aquarium. Uma okuqukethwe kwezinkinga zezempilo kungalungile, ngeke kugwenywe.

Izifo zegolide e-aquarium

Izinkomba zempilo yabakhamuzi zihamba ngokuhamba kwazo, izicathulo ze-glitter, ukudla, i-dorsal fin (akufanele ikhishwe). Ngokuziphatha okusolayo kwe-aquarium e-goldfish kufanele kufakwe emkhunjini ohlukile, okuphawulweyo nokuphathwa. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

i-turbidity of scales - scabies: khona-ke inhlanzi igcinwe isisombululo saline;
isifo se-velvet (i-velvet plaque): iphathwa nge-becillin-5;
Izinambuzane ezinamahloni ezinamahloni zihlala esikhumbeni, ziphazamisa ubuhle bomuntu, aziboleki ekwelapheni, kodwa aziyingozi;
lapho izinhlanzi zondliwa ukuze zimanzi ku-insulator, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate senezelwa ukugeza isisu, izakhamuzi akufanele zidle izinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Kungani i-fishfish ifa e-aquarium?

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi yizimo ezimbi zokuboshwa:

ukungabi nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza, i-siphon;
i-aeration empofu;
ukunqwabelana (ungabona ngokutholakala kokudla okungekho emanzini);
ukulahlwa okungenhlanzi kwezinhlanzi ezifile noma izingibe;
ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngehlobiso kusuka epulasitiki engokwemvelo.

Uma i-fish ekhaya izwa kabi - ilele phansi, ibamba umoya, iguqulwa, idinga ukutshalwe ngokuphuthumayo kwesinye isitsha, ukuze inikeze ukufinyelela ku-oxygen. Ungangezela ekulungiseleleni kwamanzi i-Tetra AquaSave, kwenza imvelo ifanele ukuthola umuntu ogulayo. Ngeshwa, i-fish e-aquarium ingaba nesifo esibulalayo esingabangela ukufa:

I-Dermatomycosis yi-fungus, izintambo ezimhlophe zivela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba (hyphae). Izinhlanzi zikhula kunzima njengoba zibuhlungu, ziwela phansi futhi zingenakuvuka. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamanzi okugeza usawoti noma ama-lotions avela ku-potassium permanganate.
I-dropsy ene-sepsis esilandelayo yisifo esibi kakhulu se-carp gold. Ilungelo lokusindisa lo muntu kuphela esiteji sokuqala - izinhlanzi zitshalwe emanzini futhi zigezwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-15.