Abafundi emazingeni aphakeme ngaphambi kokuba bangene eyunivesithi kufanele baqonde ngokucacile ukuthi i-specialty ne-bachelor degree iyini, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwemfundo lunamathuba, izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki. Ngenxa yokuqhathanisa ngokucophelela nokucabangela izinhlelo zakho, ungenza isinqumo esifanele.
Kuyini lokhu okukhethekile?
Uhlobo lwendabuko lokuqeqesha, olwenzelwe ukulungiselela umsebenzi embonini ethile, lubhekwa njengokhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu akatholi kuphela amakhono ayisisekelo, kodwa futhi nolwazi olujulile enkambu ekhethiwe. Ukufaneleka kuyisipesheli esetshenziswa emazweni ase-Soviet, ngoba eYurophu naseMelika lolu hlobo lwemfundo alukho. Amanyuvesi amaningi ashintshela ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwe-Bologna, futhi maduzane ochwepheshe ngeke ayeke.
Abafundi abaye baqeqeshwa esikhethekile bathola iziqu kanye nomsebenzi ngamunye abanakho, ngokwesibonelo, unogada, ummeli njalonjalo. Abafakizicelo abanesithakazelo sokuthi bangene kanjani okukhethekile kumele bazi ukuthi izimo, njengezinga lika-bachelor's degree, zifanayo, okungukuthi, kumele zidlule izivivinyo zokungena. Kweminye imanyuvesi, emva kweminyaka emine yokutadisha, abafundi baphinde bathathe izivivinyo ukuya ekuqeqesheni ochwepheshe.
Okukhethekile - kungakanani iminyaka yokufunda?
Ukuze umfundi athole idiploma yesazi, kumele adlule futhi aqonde uhlelo lwesikhathi esigcwele, olwenzelwe iminyaka emihlanu, noma ukungabi khona isikhathi seminyaka eyisithupha. Kule mithetho kukhona okungafani - abafundi bezokwelapha ezizothola imfundo okwesikhashana futhi konke kuxhomeke esiqondisweni esikhethiwe. Ukuthola ukuthi ungathola kanjani okhethekile, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ababhalisile abaye baphumelela ukuhlolwa bangafaka isicelo salolu hlobo lokuqeqesha, noma badlulisa izivivinyo zokungena eyunivesithi ngokwabo, noma labo abanemfundo yesibili noma yemfundo yokufundela.
Okukhethekile - nokuphikisana
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoya yini kuchwepheshe, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinzuzo eziyinhloko nokuziqhenya. Okokuqala, ake sibone lokho okukhethekile okuphayo nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinawo:
- Umuntu uthola ilungelo lokusebenza okhethekile, futhi ahlanganyele esayensi futhi aqhubeke nokutadisha esikoleni esiphakeme, ngaphandle kokudlula i-master degree.
- Kubani abaqashi abangaba khona, ochwepheshe bangabalulekile uma beqhathaniswa nabantu abaphumelele ezikoleni ze-bachelor's degree.
- Ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okukhethekile, futhi yiziphi izinzuzo, kubalulekile ukukhomba enye inzuzo - abafundi banikezwa ukuphumula ebuthweni ngenkathi beqeqeshwa.
Ngaphambi kokufaka okukhethekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukwehluleka okukhona:
- Uma ufuna ukufaka umantshi kuye kuzodingeka akhokhe, ngoba lokhu kuzoba yimfundo yesibili.
- Ngokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, amadoda ayitholi ukuphumula ebuthweni.
- Kwamanye amazwe imfundo enjalo ayigugu, ngoba isebenza uhlelo lwesigaba ezimbili: ama- bachelor's and degree degrees .
Umehluko ka-Bachelor's and Specialty
Eqinisweni, kunezici eziningi ezihlukile phakathi kweziqu ezimbili, ukufaniswa okuzosiza ekwenzeni okuhle. Izici eziyisisekelo kunalokho okukhethekile okuhlukile ku-baccalaureate:
- I-bachelor ibhekwa njengesizinga sezemfundo, kanti ochwepheshe uyisiqu sobuchwepheshe.
- Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukutadisha umsizi, futhi unyaka owodwa ochwepheshe.
- Bachelors banethuba lokuqhubeka befunda kumantji ngesiteleka sokuncintisana, kodwa ochwepheshe leli lungelo alitholakali.
- Abaphothule izifundo-bachelors bakuthola kulula ukushintsha umsebenzi wabo kunokuba ongoti abaneziqu ezithile.
- I-bachelor degree ihlonishwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu ochwepheshe ukuthola umsebenzi lapho.
Yini engcono - i-specialty noma i-bachelor degree?
Akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukhethe, ngoba konke kuxhomeke eminye imigomo. Ukuqaphela ukuthi ingcweti noma umqeqeshi uyabonakala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma ukhetha uhlelo lokuqala, umuntu uhlakulela umsebenzi othile, futhi esimweni sesibili uzothola imfundo ejwayelekile ngendlela ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucubungula isikhathi esingakanani umfundi ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa ekufundeni kwakhe nokuthi ngabe udinga i-master degree esikhathini esizayo.