Ema emgwaqweni ovela eNdiya kuya eChina, iNepal isuke isithatha kancane kancane isiko esineminyaka eyi-100 ubudala, kodwa isisekelo sayo yizinkolelo namasiko eNepal ngokwayo.
Inkolo ezweni
Abantu baseNepalese bangabantu abazinikele kakhulu, futhi izinkolelo zenkolo zihamba nazo zonke izinyathelo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekufeni. Amathempeli, ahlakazekile ngezinamba ezinkulu kulo lonke izwe, ukuqinisekiswa okuqondile kwalokhu. Isiko lendawo yi-Hinduism neBuddhism "ebhodleleni elilodwa", ngokuhlanganyela okulinganayo kwe-tantra, futhi ngaphandle kokungavumelani - wonke umuntu ukholelwa kulokho akubheka njengokuyiqiniso. Ngaphezu kwezinkolo eziyinhloko, lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana no-Islam ngisho ne-Orthodoxy.
Amasiko aseNepalese
Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ekuqondeni indoda yaseYurophu yimizila ekhombisa isiko seNepal. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- Isifiso esiyingqayizivele sabantu bendawo, kanye nokuvuleka kwabo ekukhulumisaneni, ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi ngolunye ulimi.
- Isimo sengqondo esihloniphekile kubadala ngesethulo esibophezela ngeminwe ebunzini nasemagameni athi: "Namaste!".
- Kodwa ukuvezwa okusheshayo kwemizwelo akuyona into ejwayelekile eNepal. Akuvunyelwe ukuveza imizwa emphakathini - kisses and hugs avunyelwe, ngaphandle kokubamba ngesandla.
- Akuvumelekile ukukhombisa abanye izinyawo zabo, ngisho nangaphezulu-ukunyathela umuntu oqamba amanga.
- Ukukhulisa izwi ku-interlocutor akumukeleki.
- Ukudla kuthathwa kuphela ngesandla sokunene. Badla endlini ngezandla zabo, izindawo zokudlela zinayo yonke imishini edingekayo.
- Awukwazi ukuletha isikhumba sangempela ethempelini, kufaka phakathi izicathulo ezenziwe kuwo.
- Isithombe nokudubula kwevidiyo kuthempelini kuvunyelwe. Kuyafana nokudubula abantu emgwaqweni - akuwona wonke umuntu oyovuma.
- Amathempeli okuvakashela nezindlu zezindela kungcono ezembatho ezinde, evikeleka ngamadolo kanye nezintambo.
- Ukushona kwelanga lapha akumukelwa - lokhu kuphula ngokuqondile ukuziphatha komphakathi.
Amaholide eNepal
Kunamasiko okugubha kuleli zwe lase-Asia. Zihlobene kakhulu nenkolo. Ngezinye izikhathi iNepal ibizwa ngokuthi yizwe lemikhosi, ngoba kunezikhathi eziningi ezigubha imikhosi eminingi yamaBuddha namaHindu, imikhosi yomlando kanye yonyaka:
- Unyaka Omusha eNepal uqala ngo-Ephreli (Baysakh). Kugubha umbala kakhulu eK Kathmandu - ama-palanquins onkulunkulu abathwele ezitaladini, bathathwa kuwo wonke imigwaqo futhi bayeke ekugcineni ukubona impi yabo yendabuko. Ngemuva kokuba umkhumbi uhambela emfuleni, lapho kuhlanganiswe khona insika enkulu, ezama ukuwa phansi. Uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, unyaka omusha ufika.
- UBuddha Jayanti yiyona holide enkulu yamaBuddha. Amakholwa akhuleka, anikela ngeminikelo.
- Dasain. Ezinsukwini zemikhosi, amaHindu axolelana izono kanye nezipho zokushintshanisa.
- I-Tihar ngumkhosi wezibani. Izinsuku eziyisihlanu zokugubha, amakholwa akhothama izilwane ezahlukene - izimpungushe, izinja, izinkomo, izinkabi, futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu bazihlobisa ngezimbali - uphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside.
- UKrishna Jayanti yikuzalwa kuka Krsna. Kulolu suku olukhulu, abantu bathandaza futhi kuyo yonke indawo izingoma zesonto zizwakala.
Amasiko omndeni weNepal
Izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni zizinzile kakhulu ezindabeni zomshado nobuhlobo bobulili. Owesifazane phakathi kwabo ungumuntu wesibili, akacatshangwa, akakwazi ukufunda nokubamba izikhundla eziphezulu. Emndenini, owesifazane uphoqelekile ukuba abukele indawo yokufundisa futhi afundise izingane. Kuphela ezindaweni ezikude zaseNepal, njengombuso we-Mustang , kunezinkolelo zesithembu, lapho umndeni ubusa ubukhulu bomama.
Isiko esinjalo sasivela ngenxa yokuthi njenge-dowry abantwana kufanele banikele isabelo somhlaba, okuyinto encane kakhulu eNepal. Ngakho-ke, amadodana akhetha ukushada nentombazane eyodwa, enikeza wonke umhlaba emndenini owodwa hhayi ukuwuhlukanisa. Emikhaya enjalo, lo wesifazane usezingeni lenkosikazi.
NjengaseNdiya, oshonile uyashiswa eNepal. Izihlobo azibonisi ubuhlungu obukhulu. Imingcwabo igcwele futhi iyamangalisa, abantu bayajabula ngomuntu othole ukuphumula okuphakade. Umzimba ushiswe ethempelini ogwini lomfula, futhi umlotha namathambo adluliselwa emanzini.
I-Art yaseNepal
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe lapha:
- Ukugcina i-Carpet. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo iNepal yayidume ngamaphepheni ayenziwe ngezandla. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku lo mkhiqizo unesidingo. Le mikhiqizo ivumelekile ukuba ithunyelwe ezweni, nakuba kungabikho wonke umuntu ongayithenga. Olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi weNepalese - ukudweba. Amandla adluliselwa kusuka kubababa kuya endodaneni. Wonke amathempeli nama-stupas akhiwe ngokusebenzisa izidwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izakhiwo. Amathempeli wezwe akhiwe ngesitayela esifanayo: nge-pagodas enamabhithi amabili wezinkuni nezitini. Phakathi kwemibala ebuswa ngokubomvu negolide. Phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba kokugcina ngo-2015 eziningi zalezi zakhiwo enhloko-dolobha yaseK Kathmandu zabhujiswa phansi.
- Umdwebo we-Nevar we-sphabha nesitayela seMithilian somdwebo. Zombili yiziqondiso zenkolo yobuciko babantu baseNepal. I-Pottery ne-shay cast cast are common here, futhi ubucwebe obuyingqayizivele ikhiqizwa.
- Umculo. Yonke imikhosi yabantu kanye nemikhosi yomndeni ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle komculo okhiqizwa ngamacilongo namadubhu. Elizweni kunezingoma zabaculi - abahlabeleli abajikelezayo nalabo abenza imikhosi enkulu.