Kuwo wonke ama-spider, ama-karakurts abhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Ukushaywa komfelokazi omnyama - njengoba kuthiwa ama-arthropods wesifazane - athathwa kakhulu ngabantu abaqine futhi abanempilo kakhulu. Fihla izikhawu ezinjalo ngokuyinhloko ezinkuni, ezigciniwe ezifakwe njengezindlu zangasese noma zangasese zangaphandle. Lezi zinambuzane zinonya. Ukuhlaselwa uKarakurt usuvele eshukunyiswa kancane kumuntu, ngaphezu kwalokho, isisulu se-spider ngokuvamile asikwazi ngisho nokuqaphela.
Izimpawu zomfelokazi omnyama oyilungu
Kuwo wonke ama-arthropods, i-Karakurts inobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Isisekelo salo i-hemolysin neurotoxin. Lezi zinto zinempahla e-antigenic, echaza izimpawu ezicacile zobuthi.
Ngokuqondile isikhathi somlingo omfelokazi omnyama asikwazi ukuphawula. Lo muntu uzizwa eshaqeka ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu obudlula ngokushesha. Esikhumbeni ngemuva kwalokho kuyisicatshana esincane esingaqondakali. Zizwe ngokwakho konke "okuthakazelisayo" kokuxhumana ne-spider kungaba cishe isigamu sehora - ihora. Okokuqala kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yokuluma, kodwa emva kwalokho lukhula kancane kancane kuwo wonke umzimba, lufinyelele emlenzeni. Ngokuvamile imizwa engathandeki ihambisana nama-cramps.
Cishe njalo inamathele ihlushwa ama-muscle spasms. Ziqala ngokuyinhloko ngesisu. Ngenxa yalokhu ubuthi obuhlungu yi-spider venom, ngisho nabanye ochwepheshe badidekile ngokuhlaselwa kwe-peritonitis noma i- appendicitis . Umehluko omkhulu ngokulunywa kwe-palpation yesisu akubuhlungu ngokuphelele. Futhi ubuhlungu emikhawulweni enezinkinga ze-gastroenterological kukhona okungajwayelekile kakhulu.
Ukuze uqonde, ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza okuthile ngesimo somfelokazi omnyama, kungenzeka futhi ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuqonda okuphazamisayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ikhanda elibi;
- salivation;
- ukuthuthumela kwamalungu;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- i-paresthesia.
Ezinye iziguli kufanele zibhekane nezibonakaliso ezinjalo ezinjengokungabikho kwe-urinary nokuhluleka kwezinso.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiluma isikhunta somfelokazi omnyama?
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokubonakala, ukuqina kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuluma kungancipha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayanyamalala ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ungayinaki kahle inkinga bese uyishiya ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izimpawu zibuyele emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imiphumela yokulunywa umfelokazi omnyama kungaba lusizi - ukufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kuyiqiniso ngempela. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, eziningi zeziguli zilulame ngokuphepha emva kokudla kwesibuncwane.
Futhi ukuphumula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi yonke imiphumela yokulunywa kwesicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama iye yavinjelwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi:
- Kudingekile ukuzama ukususa ubuthi kusuka kwilonda ngomlomo noma izindlela ezingalungile.
- Isisulu kufanele sinikeze ukuthula, nendawo enomunyu - imisa.
- Izingxenye ezincane zesiphuzo esishisayo zikhuthaza ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni.
- Ubuhlungu obuvela ku-bite buzosusa ukucindezeleka okubandayo.
- Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukuzwa okungajabulisi ngosizo lwe- anesthetic .
Ngokushesha futhi okuphumelelayo kakhulu izimpawu zomlingo womfelokazi omnyama kuqeda i-antidote. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-serum yamahhashi. Umuthi unamandla ngokwanele, ngakho-ke umzimba womuntu ungasabela kuwo nge-reactionergic reaction. Ukuthembela ngokuphelele kwi-antidote akuyona ngoba ayitholakali kuzo zonke izibhedlela.
Ngokufana neserafu yokwelapha yenza isisombululo se-gluconate noma i-calcium chloride nama-anticonvulsants.