Uyini umehluko phakathi komsedari (futhi, ngokunembile, umsedari wasePiberia umsedari, ngoba imisedari yangempela eSiberia ayikhuli) kwezinye izihlahla ze-coniferous? Yiqiniso ubuhle bayo, futhi ikhono lokusinda emaqanda abanda kakhulu. Mhlawumbe yingakho abaningi befuna ukwazi ukukhulisa umsedari - kusuka emanzini noma ukuthatha izithombo ezilungiselelwe, kuphi ukuhlwanyela imbewu, nokulungiselela ukutshala izidumbu zamisedari ekhaya?
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokutshala imisedari, kusuka ku-walnut noma izithombo, akudingekile ukucabanga isikhathi eside, umbuzo usemali. Izitshalo zibiza kakhulu, futhi akekho ozosinikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi isihlahla endaweni entsha sizothola izimpande. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakakulungeli ukusebenzisa imali ezitshalweni, ungazama ukukhulisa imisedari kusukela ku-walnut. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imisedari ayiyona isitshalo esivamile esivinini sesithelo sezithelo, ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka kusuka emanzini kuyoba nzima kakhulu, nje ukutshala i nut, njengenzalo yekhukhamba nokuyiphuza ngesikhathi, ngeke kube ngokwanele.
Umsedari okhulayo ovela kumanothi ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Khetha imbewu, akufanele ibe nephunga elimnandi, isikhunta kanye nokulimala ezikhunjini. Imbewu yokuhluma idlule iminyaka engama-2-3, futhi isilondolozi esifanele kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha konke ukuhluma okuhle kunazo zonke.
- Ukuze amahlumela angathintwa yi-fungus, imbewu kufanele ilandwe amahora amabili kwisisombululo se-0.5% se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukuze ukhule umsedari emgqeni, imbewu izodinga ukulungiswa isikhathi eside, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, khona-ke imbewu yemisedari ngeke ikhule, kuphela idinga izinyanga ezingu-5-7. Lungisa imbewu kanje: okokuqala ngezinsuku ezintathu gcwalisa imbewu emanzini, uguqule amanzi nsuku zonke. Bese uxuba amantongomane ngesihlabathi esinomanzi (ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo) uwafake esikhwameni se-rag noma ebhokisini lezinkuni enezimbobo ezinhlangothini, ukuze uhambise umoya. Ukugcina imbewu enjalo yokupaka kuyadingeka esiqandisini (noma yimuphi omunye indawo ekushiseni + 4-6оС.). Kanye ngesonto, khipha isihlabathi esiveni lapho ubeka khona esiqandisini. Uma isikhunta sibonakala, isihlabathi kufanele sishintshwe, futhi amantongomane kufanele abuyekezwe futhi abathintekayo basuswe.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-5-7, amantongomane azobe esilungele ukuhluma, ngakho-ke kudingeka adle futhi ahlwanyelwe ezimbizeni. Inhlabathi iphakanyiswa i-sandy loam, futhi ukujula kokutshala yi-0.5-1 cm. Izimbiza zigcinwa endlini endlini yokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C. Ukuhluma kwembewu kufanele kube yingxenye yenyanga (ngenyanga) ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela abonakala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa abahlale bevuleka elangeni.
- Ehlobo, izitshalo ezincane zingathathwa zingene ensimini, ukuze zijwayele emoyeni naselanga. Bese kancane kancane batshale inhlabathi engavumelekile. Izitshalo ezincane azidingeki ushintsho lokufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwazo lingenziwa hhayi elikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa imisedari eneminyaka emithathu ingadluliselwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezindala zingenasiphelo sokufakelwa, ngisho noma izimpande zomile, zingase zingabambi. Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo umuthi oye wanda iminyaka emihlanu, kuyadingeka ukwakha insimu yezimpande. Unyaka ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesitshalo esizungeze isiqu, kuhlanganiswa isisindo esiyingqimba esingamamitha ayi-0.6-1m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande ezijulile zihlala zingasetshenziswanga, kuphela ezizingqayizivele ziyakunqunywa.
- Futhi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwemisedari idinga isithunzi, ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle ukuthatha i-pritenyat ngaphezu kwalokho noma ukuyihlwanyela ekujuleni kwensimu. Ngokunisela, isimo futhi asiyona elula - imisedari enomswakama iyadingeka, ayathanda amanzi, kodwa umswakama owedlulele uyoholela ekufeni.
- Izithombo eziningi ezivuthiwe nazo zizodinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa ngeke ziboniswe ekutshaleni futhi kukhululeke inhlabathi, kodwa ekuhlanganiseni kwayo. Okusho ukuthi i-spruce kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamasinaliti we-pine awela phansi noma ukhula olukhula ukhula.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhulisa umsedari emgqeni akuyona inkathazo enkulu, futhi ukubekezela, ngoba i-handsome handsome ikhula hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa sasehlobo.