Amahlathi kanye nezitshalo zensimu zibukeka ngendlela efanayo. Amahlamvu aminyene, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhazikhazi - yilokho abalimi abathanda lesi sitshalo. Ezingxenyeni zethu, izinhlobo ezifana ne-dumbfoot adiantum, i-larch yaseJapane, i-multi-strand bristle, i-ostrich evamile, i-mongrel centipede, i-stall kanye ne-metallicum ethandwa kakhulu. I-fern ekhethiwe ngokufanele engadini iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wezingxenye zomhlaba siqu.
Ukutshala i-fern
Indlela elula yokuthola i-fern ukugubha isihlahla ehlathini bese uyitshala esakhiweni sakho. Uma lesi sitshalo singakhuli emahlathini azungezile, kuhlala noma ukuthenga izithombo esitolo, noma ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho empikiswaneni. Izingxabano zingabuye zithengwe esitolo, futhi zibuze abangane bezakhamuzi zasehlobo noma ziqoqe esihlahleni sehlathi. Lo msebenzi ulula: beka iphakethe noma iphepha leshidi ngaphasi kweshidi le-sporiferous, lisusa izinhlamvu ezivela eshimbeni, yomele isonto elilodwa, uhlukanise izinhlamvu ezivela emanzini, futhi silungile! Emva kwalokhu, izingxabano zilungele ukuhlwanyela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwensimu engadini kuyokwenzeka ekhaya. I-substrate yezinhlamvu ezihluma kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected futhi igwetshwe kancane emanzini okugeza. Esigodini esine-substrate, izinhlamvu zihlwanyelwa, zanisela, bese zihlanganiswa nefilimu. Ngenkathi izingxabano zingagcini, akufanele ziphuze. Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-degrees angu-24. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa uzobona ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni be-substrate - lezi zinhlamvu ezihlumekile. Kuzobaluleka uma ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo ngalinye lingaphansi kwamamentimitha amabili. Lapho izinhlamvu ezilingana zikhuphuka kuya kumamitha ayisithupha, kuzodingeka ukuthi zifake izitshalo. Ngeviki uzobona amaqabunga okuqala, kodwa nge-vayi ahluke ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo, ukhetho luyenziwa. Lapho amaqabunga e-fern ekhula ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, kancane kancane azijwayele ukukhula ngaphandle kwefilimu, futhi ukusifiphaza sekuqhutshwa izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-fern engadini uma umhlaba uvuselela kahle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ukhule ngokuphumelelayo insimu engadini, thola indawo eyisihlahla. Kuhle uma kukhona iziqu eziseduze, amatshe amakhulu noma imithi emikhulu. Kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhuma amanzi. Ukutshala nokutshala insimu engadini kuqala ngokulungiswa komgodi, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ingxube ye-peat, umhlaba kanye nesihlabathi esihlabayo (2: 2: 1). Ngemuva kokunisela okuhle, i-fern igxila emgodini kanye ne-groundy "native". Imifula isakazeka, ifafaze ngomhlabathi omuhle futhi iguqa kancane.
Ukunakekela i-fern
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwensimu ye-fern kunciphisa ukuphuza nokuphalaza. Ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungangeni ngokushesha, kudingekile ukusibekela phansi emhlabathini.
Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu i-fern idinga ukufakwa kabusha futhi ivuselelwe, okungukuthi, ukususa i-wai ephele. Ebusika obusika, isitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-peat noma amahlamvu asomile. Kodwa ukudla akudingekile ngokuphelele! Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sezinga lesitshalo nesinambuzane asesabi. Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima ekuhlakuleleni i-fern engadini esakhiweni. Kodwa okungavamile nokuhlobisa kuyoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokudala indawo yangaphambili yangasemuva. Ngosizo lwaso uzohlobisa amabhange akho (amachibi okufakelwa, amachibi, amachibi). I-Garden fern izofihla izindonga zezindlu ezithintekayo noma ezonakalisiwe, uma zitshalwe izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinikeza amathuba amanga ngokudala izingqimba ezingavamile zezimbali, ama-rutari nama- rockeries .