Emaminithini okuqala emva kokuzalwa komntanakho, udokotela esibhedlela ulinganisa ukuphakama nesisindo sakhe. Lezi zikhombisi - isibonakaliso sokuqala, futhi esikhathini esizayo wena ngenyanga ngayinye kuzodinga ukunquma ukuthi umntwana wakho ukhulile kangakanani futhi wazuza isisindo. Kungani lokhu kubalulekile ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane? Yebo, ngoba ukwanda kokuphakama nesisindo kungagwetshwa ukuthi umntwana wakho unomsoco okwanele wokuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo.
Yini ebeka isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Kuze kube manje, isimiso somntwana osanda kuzalwa esigcwele sibhekwa njengama-46-56 cm, kanti isisindo esisiswini somntwana osanda kuzalwa siba ngu-2 600 kuya ku-4 000. Ingane engaphezu kuka-4,000 g ibhekwa njengekhulu. Izizathu zesisindo esinjalo zingase zibe yindlalifa noma ukwephulwa komzimba we-carbohydrate umama. Ngandlela-thile, isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke (10,200 g) esasanda kuzalwa sasilotshwe e-Italy ngo-1955.
Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi ngokuvamile siwumphumela wokukhulelwa okungaphumeleli. Izingane ezinesisindo esincane zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwengane yezingane.
Phakathi kwezici ezingathinta isisindo somntwana ekuzalweni yizi:
- umsoco womama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- isimo sengqondo sengqondo somama;
- isisindo somama ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukufeza;
- phansi komntwana.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ingane ilahlekelwa isisindo. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ezinsana kubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni womntwana ngesikhumba nasesikhathini sokuphefumula, ukukhululwa komchamo kanye nesikhumba sangempela (meconium), ukomisa intambo yomzimba. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esiphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa esibhedlela kungu-6-8% wesisindo somzimba sokuqala. Isisindo sokuqala sivame ukubuyiselwa ngosuku lwama-7-10 lokuphila kwengane.
Ithebula lokuthola isisindo ezinsana
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ulwazi ekuzuzeni okungenani kwesisindo phakathi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwezingane, sifuna ukunaka ukuthi zonke izingane zihluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ijubane lokuthola isisindo somntanakho noma indodakazi yakho lingase lihluke kulokho okwenziwe etafuleni, kodwa lokhu akudingeki kubhekwe njengokuphambene nokujwayelekile.
Isisindo somntwana kufanele sihambelane nokuphakama kwakhe. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi etafuleni sibonisa izinga lokukhula labantwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itafula alibonisi nhlobo, kodwa ngisho nezinketho ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokunquma ukuzuza kwesisindo nokukhula kwengane.
Ngakho, ezinyangeni zokuqala ezine kuya kwezinhlanu izinga lokuthola isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa liyi 125-215 g / ngesonto. Khona-ke inzuzo yesisindo iyancipha, njengoba ingane iqala ukuhamba ngokukhuthele, ijika, ihamba, ihamba.
I-dynamics yesisindo ilandelwa kahle ngesilinganiso samasonto onke. Futhi ngemuva kokuba ingane ifike eminyakeni engama-8, kwanele ukwenza izilinganiso kanye ngenyanga.
Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa ingatholi isisindo kahle
Abazali abaningi bayesabisa ingane isisindo esincane kakhulu. Bahlale beqhathanisa ingane yabo neontanga "ezondlekile", futhi kancane kancane baqala ukuzwa ukuthi ingane yabo isanda kuthola isisindo. Imicabango mayelana nezinkinga ezenzekayo ngempilo yakhe ifika engqondweni, yize kuphela udokotela wezingane angenza iziphetho ezinjalo.
Izizathu zokungenzi ukutholakala kwesisindo zingase zihluke. Iqiniso eliyaziwa ukuthi "izinsana" zivame ukuthola isisindo kancane kancane kunokuba "abantu abenzile". Futhi ukulandelela ukuthi ingane idla ubisi lwebele ngobusuku kangakanani - umsebenzi awulula. Incomo yabomama abanamantombazane abazuza isisindo:
- Zama ukuyisebenzisa njalo ngangokunokwenzeka esibelethweni (ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho ingane ingaphazanyisanga nqubo yokudla).
- Ukuqapha inani lomchamo nemifino (kufanele kube khona uma ingane ithola ubisi obanele).
- Susa ekusebenziseni i-pacifier kanye nabanye abalingisi besifuba sesifazane, njengoba belimaza ukubeletha okujwayelekile.
- Ukondla ingane ngokufunwa, ngokuphathelene nemfuneko noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wakhe (uma ubisi oludliwayo luvela ngaphandle, ingane izohlanza ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle).
I-dynamics yesisindo ingadala kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula komsebenzi wemoto wengane. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kanye / noma ukunyuka okuncane kuyo kungachazwa izifo ezithintekayo zesimo esithathelwanayo, isifo sohudo, imithi yokwelapha. Kwezinye izimo, isisindo esincane somntwana siwuphawu lokufa. Ezinye izimbangela zokuthola isisindo esanele azifanele
Uma inzuzo yesisindo enganeni isanda
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla okuncane kwengane nakho kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka, ngoba kungathinta impilo yengane. Izingane ezigcwele zivame ukuhamba kancane, kamuva zizuza amakhono emoto, zijwayele ukubhekana nokugula kanye nezifo zezinsuku ezide. Izingane ekudleni okufakelwayo zingaphezu kwezimiso zokuzuza isisindo, ngoba omama bangabanika inani elingaphezu kwengxube kunalokho okudingekayo. Lapho usungula ukudla okuhambisanayo nabantwana abanesisindo esiphakeme, kutuswa ukuba uqale ngemifino nezithelo ezihlanzekile.