Kuchwepheshe ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi okuningi kungatshela ngesimo sempilo yomuntu. Kuyinto elula: ngezifo ezahlukene, izinga lezingxenye eziyinhloko zegazi liguqukayo. Yiqiniso, kunzima kumuntu kude nemithi ukukhumbula ukuthi amangaki amangqamuzana egazi kufanele abe emzimbeni onempilo. Kodwa ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nesimiso se-lymphocytes kubantu besifazane, isibonelo, ngeke lube lukhulu.
Kungani sidinga i-lymphocytes?
I-lymphocytes ingenye yezinhlobo zama-leukocyte. Emzimbeni benza umsebenzi wokuzivikela, futhi, ngokufanele, baziswa kakhulu. Ama-lymphocytes yiwona owokuqala ukuthola izidumbu zangaphandle futhi abonakalise ukubukeka kwawo ebuchosheni. Okokuthi, la maseli egazi angabhekwa ngokuphepha emzimbeni wesimiso kwanoma yimuphi umzimba.
Kokubili kwabesifazane nakwamadoda, i-lymphocytes ikhiqizwa emnothweni wethambo. Kuthuthukiswe esilinganisweni esihle, i-lymphocytes isiza umzimba ukuba unikeze impendulo efanelekayo ngesikhathi esifanele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye namagciwane. Uma kungenjalo, umsebenzi wezinambuzane ezinobungozi okumane nje awukwazi ukuma ngesikhathi, okuzoba nemiphumela engalindelekile.
Iyini isimiso se-lymphocytes egazini labesifazane?
Umkhuba we-lymphocytes egazini labesifazane nabesilisa kufana nhlobo. Ngelitha elilodwa legazi, ummeli ophilile wezocansi ezifanele kufanele abe ngaphezu kwezinkunzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1-4.5. Kulaba besifazane, i-lymphocytes yenza cishe u-40% wenani lama-leukocyte.
Kuyo yonke impilo, isimiso sihlukahluka kakhulu futhi singancika kulo:
- ukudla;
- umjikelezo wesisindo;
- ukutholakala kwamathambo;
- isitayela sokuphila.
Izinguquko ezingeni le-lymphocytes ziwuphawu lwesifo.
Inani le-lymphocytes lingakhuphuka ngokujulile kumacala alandelayo:
- Isibonakaliso sivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihambisana nokukhathazeka komzimba .
- Ama-lymphocytes akhula ngamakhaza abandayo, aphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ngenxa yezifo zesimiso se-endocrine, i-lymphocytes yabesifazane ingafinyelela ezingeni lama 46-47 x 109 amayunithi.
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zingase zithuthukise le nkinga.
Uma izinga le-lymphocytes egazini labesifazane liyehla, lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ama-lymphocyte aphethwe yi-radiation therapy kanye nezifo ezinzima zesistimu yomzimba.
- Ukungalungi ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi kuthinteka yi-cirrhosis kanye nobuthi.
- Uma isiguli sinesisindo se-anaphylactic , inani elincane le-lymphocytes libhekwa njengelesijwayelekile.