Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokucabangela kuphela imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nesimo esibophezelayo sokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokushisa nokushisa. Ukufeza imisebenzi enzima kangaka, kunezobuchwepheshe obuningi bokupaka.
Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzi ofanayo wokukhipha imali ungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Lokhu kuqapha kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi indlu ihlala esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni emibili, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinkuni. Lapho kuqedwa indlu yangaphandle yamapulangwe, izinketho zokuyilungisa emva kokunciphisa okungakahleleki kuyabiza futhi kudla isikhathi sokungaqapheli lesi sici. Ochwepheshe bezocingo zokuqeda ukusebenza kuzinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
- ukufaka izindonga zendlu yokhuni;
- ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwamafasitela;
- igobolondo le-plinth;
- ukuqedela izingxenye zekhoneni.
Ukuqeda izindonga zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni
Njengoba indawo yodonga idlula indawo yezinye izakhi zangaphandle zendlu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, umsebenzi wokuqeda uqala kanye nabo kuphela. Zonke izinhlobo zokuqeda zangaphandle zendlu enamapulangwe, ezifanele izindonga zayo, zivezwa ohlwini olulandelayo:
- Amapaneli ashisayo. Lena yindlela evelele kakhulu yokubhekana nezindonga. Izakhi ze-conductivity panel zincintisana kalula ngezitini. Ukuthungwa kwamapaneli kunamakhethi amabili: phezulu okunamandla okwehla kwamanzi kanye ne-intracorporea enesakhiwo esiyingozi.
- Ukushisa. Kungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: izitshalo, i-vinyl kanye nezinkuni ezine-bar yokulingisa. Ukugcoba kuhle njengokuqeda kwangaphandle kwendlu yezinkuni, ngoba kuvikela izindonga ngokulimala komshini, akuvumeli umswakama futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
- Ukugcoba. Kulula ukuhlangana futhi kunezinga eliphansi lentengo, ehluke kuye ngezinhlobo zezinkuni esetshenzisiwe.
Amafasitela wangaphandle endlini yokhuni
Esakhiweni sezingodo, ungafaka kuphela amawindi awenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi nawo angamapulasitiki. Zombili izinhlobo zidinga umthamo ophezulu wekhwalithi ophelile ukwandisa impilo yamafasitela. Lokhu kucatshangwa:
- Ukusheshisa ngepulasitiki. Lona ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle okungabizi kakhulu kwamafasitela epulasitiki endlini yokhuni kusuka ezikhona. Amapulasitiki asePlastiki awawutholi umswakama futhi anenhlanganisela enkulu yembala, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kulandelwa izinhlobo zezinkuni eziyigugu.
- Ukuqedela ibhande. Njengoba amafasitela athungatha isipiliyoni senyuke umthwalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-euro-ehlukile yale ndaba ifanelwe kangcono ngobukhulu bayo.
Ukuphela kwangaphandle kwephepheni yendlu yokhuni
Igumbi elingaphansi yingxenye ebalulekile odongeni, elisezansi komuzi futhi lifaka ingxenye yalo engaphansi. Kungaba ukudilika, kube endizeni efanayo nezindonga zendlu noma wenze ngokumelene nesizinda sabo. Umhlobiso ongekho ozwakalayo ongaphandle owakhiwa ngamapulangwe onokugxilonga uqhutshwa endaweni ehamba phambili, ngoba ukugoba kuphazamisa umcengezi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okugcwele amanzi odongeni olulodwa nodonga oluyinhloko. Izinto zokuqedela - izinkuni, zensimbi, ukugqoka.
Ukuqeda izingxenyana zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni
Izakhi ezingenalutho zendlu ezenziwe ngemithi yemvelo noma izingodo kumele zikhishwe ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba esiseduze sisuse izinsalela zegxolo bese zifaka ukuphahlazeka okuncane. Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yezinkuni, okuzohlukahluka okuzochazwa ngezansi, kumele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokufakwa okukhethekile kwendawo yomhlabathi ngetshezi elivimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta nesibungulu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemigodi efanelekayo emagumbini endlu:
- Ukubhekene ne-foil kanye nezindwangu. Uhlaka olunamanzi lwesilonda, olusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa, luvaliwe kusuka ngenhla ngezingcezu zokhuni ukufihla amaphutha ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko emagumbini. Umshini owenziwe ngamapulangwe noma owenziwe ngophuthumayo ungumhlobo wokuhlobisa futhi ungeziwe. Ayithengi, ngakho-ke ayathandwa kakhulu ngokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni.
- Indophi yokuhlobisa. Amakhonksi wezakhiwo zelogi agxilile ngokuhlanganisa i-jute noma itambo yelineni, ubuningi babo obusebenza njenge-caulk eyengeziwe.
Izinto zokwakha zangaphandle zokuqeda izindlu zokhuni
Izinto ezikhethiwe kahle kanye nokuhlanganisana kwazo zizokwenza i-façade iphelele futhi ihlonipheke ukubukeka. Izinketho zokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kumele zicatshangelwe hhayi kuphela ngokwezindleko zabo, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo eziwusizo, kanye nokushiyeka. Ngokwesilinganiso "sekhwalithi yamanani" ngokujwayelekile kubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu:
- ukugqoka;
- amaphaneli odonga nama-thermopanel;
- ukuphawula;
- proflist;
- ukudweba ngopende.
Ukugcoba ngaphandle kokuqeda izindlu zokhuni
Inzuzo yalesi sihloko kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise ukufakwa kwendawo yangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ungakha ingaphakathi evumelana nokubonakala kwekhaya. Ukuqedela izindonga zangaphandle zendlu yokhuni ngensimbi kuyodala kakhulu uma usebenzisa ibhodi ye-premium ebanga: ayikho iphutha - amafindo, amaphakheji noma iziphazamiso. Inqubo yokukhanda ibandakanya izigaba eziningana:
- Ukufakwa komgqa wesikhala ngesisombululo se-antiseptic ngaphakathi.
- Izimbobo zokufaka izimpawu ezivela kumafindo nge-polymer filler kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-sandpaper.
- Ukumboza ibhande nge-lacquer.
- Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kuqhubeka emva kokugcizelela kwekhreyithi yokulinganisa izindonga.
- Ibhodi lokuqala libekwe nge-tenon phezulu ukuze ukwazi ukudonsa umgudu wesibili kuso. Amakhonko angaphandle nangaphakathi angaphansi kwamatshe okugubha ahlanganiswe ne-glue nomphumela wezipikili ezimanzi.
Ipeyinti yangaphandle yokuqeda indlu yokhuni
Ukuze i-façade isebenze, ukudweba kwangaphandle kuphela kulungile, ukumelana nokushisa nokuqhekeka. Ukugcinwa kwezinto kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umklamo wendawo yokuhlala, uyivikele ekukhuphukeni kwemvelo kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezilimazayo. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni akufani neyaphandle, okudinga ukugqoka okuphefumulayo. I-algorithm yemibala yalesi sizathu iqukethe izenzo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukudweba kobuciko obucwebezelayo ngezinkuni. Kuyinto ecacile futhi iqukethe izingxenye biocidal. I-varnish ibukeka iqondanisa ubuso bezinkuni futhi ithuthukise umbala wombala wepende.
- Ukufakela impatho nge-antiseptic enemibala. Ngaphandle kokuvikela ngokubunjwa nama-bacterium, lesi sombululo sinikeza izinkuni zamanzi ezikhuni, ngoba liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya zemvelo.
- Ukudweba kokudweba kobuciko phezu kwezinkuni. Kuye ngesibalo, ingqimba yesibili ye-pigment ingadingeka.
- Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni ene-wax ekhethekile. Ixubene ebusweni bomdwebo, inikeze izimpawu ezincane ze-sheen nezinye ze-hydrophobic.
Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni enephepha elifakiwe
Ukukhishwa okufakiwe kufakwe ishidi lensimbi elisetshenziselwa ukumboza ophahleni, iziqhumane nezinye izindawo. Ukuqeda izindonga zangaphandle zendlu yamapulangwe ngezinto ezinjalo ezihlala njalo kwandisa impilo yesevisi ekamelweni futhi kugcina indawo yangaphakathi isomile. Insimbi iyamelana nokukhula futhi ayimeleki ngokushisa noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Indlela eyinhloko yokuyikhetha yile ukuphakama kwamagagasi kanye nobukhulu bamashidi. Uma izici ezinhle zikhethiwe, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa:
- Ukubeka ifreyimu. Kuzoba yindawo yokukhishwa emoyeni, okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umsindo, umoya wegumbi kanye nokuhambisa umoya ngendlela efanele. Phakathi kwezingqimba zezingqimba zathululela ukugxila.
- Amashidi ensimbi awahlanganiswa ngezipikili, kodwa ngezikhwama noma izibhamu ezikhethekile. Bafake ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kuqedile ukudweba nge-koqweqwe lwawo lwamalungu e-fasteners.
Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yezinkuni enezingodo
Ukuzikhandla ngezindonga kuzolondoloza ikhwalithi lezinkuni ezintsha, futhi indlu endala izokwenza ngokuqondile impilo entsha. Akudingekile ukwazi zonke izinhlobo zokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yamapulangwe - ungayeka kulezinto ezinokwethenjelwa nokufaka kalula. I-siding ine-latch: ukufaka ama-panels, udinga nje ukuyiqinisa ndawonye. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokubheka izici zangaphandle zokuhlobisa ochwepheshe zikholelwa:
Amapaneli angaphandle aphethwe ngamapulangwe angaphandle
Amapaneli angaba nokuncintisana nama-thermopanel kusuka kwezinye izinto zokwakha - ngesakhiwo samasangweji, usimende lwe-fibreous noma i-PVC. Amapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe okuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu lapha kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ahlanganiswe ngamacwecwe e-basalt wool noma i-polystyrene foam. Zihleliwe kanje:
- Ifreyimu yokuguqula ifakwe engxenyeni yangaphandle.
- Amapaneli aphakanyisiwe, anamathele ngezikhonkwane futhi agqoke "izipikili ezimanzi".
- Isikhala esiphakathi kwamapaneli nodonga sigcwele ukugcwalisa.
Ama-thermopanel e-facade angaphandle kokuqeda izindlu zamapulangwe
Amapaneli ashisayo abhekwa njengento yonke yokugaya, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo avikela emanzini futhi agxila ekamelweni. Bahlanganisa ukugxila ekupheleni, okusebenza kahle. Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yamapulangwe enepaneli ezishisayo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile:
- Esikhathini esisezingeni eliphansi basuke beboshwe ngamadonsi ahlukanisiwe-ama-bushings ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
- Uma isisekelo sinamaphutha, yenza i-crate kuqala. Ama-racks enkuni ahleliwe ngokuqondile, futhi asevele ewafaka ama-panels, efaka ama-spikes emiphakathini.