Ngemva kokuhamba ehlathini noma ukupaka kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isikhumba nezingubo zezinambuzane. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthi kutholakale ngokushesha ukuthi i-encephalitis ephathwe ngamakhambi - isikhathi sokufakelwa kwegciwane esangena egazini sinesikhathi eside kakhulu, kanti lesi sifo singabonakala ngemva kwesikhathi eside.
I-encephalitis igciwane kanjani?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokutheleleka:
- Umklomelo uluma nge-encephalitis virus. Lezi zinambuzane zitholwa esikhumbeni, zondla ngegazi kanyekanye kanye namathele okufihleka ngamangqamuzana e-pathological. Insikazi ingaba phezu komzimba noma ekujuleni kwesidumbu kuze kube amasonto amabili, kuyilapho ikhula ngobukhulu (izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-120). Indoda idla amahora ambalwa nje futhi ngokuvamile ihlala ingabonakali.
- Ukusetshenziswa kobisi obomvu (obomvu) wezinkabi noma wezimbuzi ezilwaneni eziphethwe yisifo esibuzwayo.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-encephalitis
Isikhathi salesi sigaba sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-30, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukutheleleka kubonakala kuqala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwethulwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi egazini kanye namaseli anempilo. I-Mutagenes yakhiwa ukuthi ihlasela umzimba futhi ithunyelwa kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwesibili kwe-encephalitis kuqala kuma-lymph nodes, isibindi, i-endothelium yemithwalo yegazi, i-spleen. Ngemva kwalokho, igciwane lingena emgodini womgogodla (izimpondo zangaphakathi zomlomo wesibeletho), i-membrane elithambile yobuchopho, amangqamuzana e-cerebellum, ethinta izikhungo zemoto kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sihambisana nokubonakala kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ngesimo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula. Kungabonwa:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- isicanuca ngokuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu emisipha nasekhanda;
- okungajwayelekile - ukwephula ulwazi.
Ngosuku lwe-10 kwalesi sigaba, kukhona ukwephulwa komuthi wesisu, isisu senhliziyo, ngezinye izikhathi i-bronchitis iqhubeka, cishe i- pneumonia .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-encephalitis
Ukuthola ngokunembile lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (i-blood serum) ukucacisa ukukhula kwe-antibodies ehambisana ne-pathology. Lena inqubo enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kuyodinga futhi:
- ukutadisha inambuzane (isitifiketi) sokuba khona kwama-antigen wegciwane;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory yegazi nge-encephalitis;
- ukuzimisela kwama-antibodies kulesi sifo ku-cerebrospinal fluid yabathintekayo (lokho okufakwe ku-incubu ebuchosheni bezinsana zezinsana ezimhlophe).