Ukuvutha amalangabi, abantu ngeke bahlale bekhathala njalo. Umlilo uveza kithi imizwa efanayo ewake yabiza okhokho abachitha imini ngomlilo. Izinkuni ezivuthayo zokhuni ziyisibonelo esihle kakhulu salowo mlilo. Futhi nakuba kubanikazi bamafulethi idivayisi yakhe ayinakwenzeka, ngoba abanikazi bezindlu zendawo kanye nezindlu zezindlu zitholakala kalula.
Izici zokuklama kwendawo yokushisa yezinkuni zokuhlala ehlobo
Eqinisweni, indawo yokucima umlilo isithando esiphezulu. Ukushisa ekamelweni kuqhutshwa ukushisa kwamandla okushisa okukhulu, futhi amandla amaningi ashisayo (80-90%) angena epayipi. Kusobala ukuthi ukusebenzisa indawo yokushisa ngeke kusebenze, kodwa ukwakha umoya omuhle ekhaya.
Umlilo womlilo kufanele abe nkulu ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile, futhi izicingo zalo kufanele zande ngangokunokwenzeka ekuqondeni ekamelweni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ukukhishwa okukhulu kokushisa kusuka emlilweni.
E-niche yangaphakathi, lapho ibhokisi lomlilo lihlanganiswa khona nomkhumbi, kumele kube nesibambiso sokuzivikela sefomu elikhethekile elibomvu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugwema ingozi yezinhlanzi. Ububanzi balo mbundu kufanele buhambelane ngokulingana nobukhulu be-chimney, futhi ukuklama kwayo kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, akufanele kube mncane wephayipu yomswakama.
Ukutholakala kwamathangi okugcoba, okusebenza njengendawo yokuqoqa umusi we-carbon monoxide, uvumela ukufaka imidwebo elula kakhulu yensimbi yezingxenye zomlilo ngokukhipha amakhasethi okushisa amafutha.
Ukuze ususe umlotha, indawo yomlilo kufanele ifakwe ne-grate, kanye ne-ash ash. Futhi ngokuthola umoya okwanele ekamelweni lokushisa, indawo yokugcoba kufanele ihlome nge-blower. Futhi ukuze usebenzise kahle indawo yokucima umlilo, ungakhohlwa ukuthenga ibhasikidi lezinkuni kanye nesethi yamathuluzi akhethekile.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zomlilo ezikhungweni zezwe
Izinkuni zomlilo ezinkuni zihlukile endaweni yokufakwa ekamelweni, uhlobo lwebhokisi lomlilo, izinto zokwakha kanye nokuklanywa kwezakhiwo. Ngesitayela sazo zomlilo zingasendulo, ngesitayela sesimanje, izwe noma i-hi-tech.
Ngohlobo lwebhokisi lomlilo, zonke izinkuni zomlilo ziyizi:
- ivaliwe (kungcwatshwe);
- ukuvulwa kwesigamu;
- vula (ngombono oyindilinga).
Ama-fireplaces avaliwe afakwe odongeni oluyinhloko noma ekhoneni lekamelo. Zibekwe ohlelweni wokwakha indlu. Udonga lwangemuva lwendawo efana nalokhu luyizindiza ezifanayo nodonga, futhi izingxenyeni eziseceleni zingatholakala ngakwesokudla kunodonga noma zisetshenziselwe ukukhulisa ukushisa.
Izinkuni ezivutha umlilo ezivulekile zihlanganiswe kwenye yezindonga zegumbi. Ngokungafani nevaliwe, iyingxenye noma ayikho ngokuphelele izindonga zecala elilodwa noma ezimbili, ukuze umlilo uvulwe ngaphezulu.
Ukuvula imithi yamapulangwe ngokuvamile imisiwe noma kusekelwe ezincane. Bafake phakathi nendawo ekamelweni, futhi imisebe iyasakazeka kuzo zonke izinkomba. Umklamo onjalo ungaba umhlobiso wokuqala wekamelo, kodwa ukususwa kwentuthu kudinga ukuthi kube khona ikamelo elikhethekile lentuthu - okuthiwa "isambulela".
Endaweni yezinkuni umlilo:
- I-Wall (iqonde);
- isiqhingi;
- i-angular.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sendawo yokushisa yase-angular yilapho ngemuva kwodonga lwebhokisi lomlilo kukhona isikhathi, futhi kumele sigcwaliswe izitini eziphukile, isanti noma izitini. Futhi ngokubukeka okuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe, ukungafani phakathi kwezindonga eziseceleni zomlilo futhi izindonga zendlu zimbozwe ngodonga oluhlobisa olwenziwe ngezitini noma ezinye izinto eziphikisayo.
Ngokwezinto zokwakha, zonke izinkuni zokhuni zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinto ezenziwe ngezizitini, futhi lezo zenziwe ngensimbi ensimbi. Lezi zinsuku zithandwa kakhulu namuhla.
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