Imbali ye-kalatea iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esasetshenziswa kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinenani elilinganisa ubuhle - ubuhle obunemibala, obuhle kakhulu obukhangayo bamahlamvu ayo buyamangalisa. Lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukutadisha ulwazi lokunakekelwa.
Isitshalo sezindlu Kalatea - incazelo
Isici esiyinhloko sitshalo yiziqabunga ezingavamile. Home flower kalatea ine amahlumela ngaphansi komhlaba, ukunamathisela zibe ohlelweni izimpande nje. Kusukela kuye kwakhula ama-rosettes amaqabunga amahle anemibala emibala ehlukahlukene - kusukela emerald kuya ku-lilac, isaladi. Ukubaluleka kwabo okuyinhloko kubalazwe ngamacwecwe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene - amaqoqo, ama-edgings okukhumbuza izimpaphe ze-peacock. Imbali ye-kalathea inesakhiwo esisodwa - ebusuku amaqabunga ahlanganiswe phezulu, njengezintende ngesikhathi sokuthandaza. Ekuseni bavula. Ukuphakama, amahlumela afinyelela ku-90 cm.
I-kalatei flower kanjani?
Lesi sitshalo sinqabile. Kodwa i-kalatea yembali, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okuqhutshwa ngokuphumelelayo, kuveza ama-inflorescences ama-splorescences amahle ahlukahlukene noma ayenziwe ngekhabe. Izikhalazo ezibonakalayo yiSafron neVarshevicha kalatei. Amaqabunga ama-tubular afihle ngemuva kwamaqabunga amhlophe amhlophe, i-beige, ama-pinkish, amathoni e-orange. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zithwala izithelo ngendlela yazo - entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ngisho nasebusika. I-corolla enhle ikhiqiza i-korateya krokata yembali - amahlumela e-orange akhula emilenzeni ende, enamandla. Bahlala cishe amasonto amabili.
I-Kalatea - izinhlobo
Indawo yokuhlala yasendlini inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile embala, ukuma kanye nephethini lepuleti eliqhakazile. Ngamunye wabo uhle ngendlela yakhe. Home flower kalateya - izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Kalatea Crocata, igama lesibili le-safari yesitshalo. Ebusika, nge-peduncle ephakeme, yakha i-corollas encishisiwe ngesibhashini esinamahlumela aphuzi, ama-orange, anezikhala ezicacile. Kudinga imodi yokushisa okungenani + ama-degrees angu-18, ukukhanyisa - amahora angaphansi kuka-10. Amahlamvu - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi aluhlaza ngezansi, kancane wavy, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane akubukeka kumangalisa kangaka.
- I-Kalatea medallion. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyingxenye yemitha. Unikwe amaqabunga a-emerald ahlotshisiwe ahlotshiswe ama-dashes ahlukene asemaphandleni agijima avela emthanjeni ophakathi. Ingxenye ephikisayo yepuleti ibubende.
- Kalatea lansifolia , igama lesibili lesitshalo limangalisayo . Okukhulu kunazo zonke - kufinyelela ku-70 cm inamahlamvu aluhlaza obumhlophe obude obude namashumi amahlanu ububanzi ngamaphetheni amahle ngendlela yamabala amancane namancane amnyama. Uhlangothi lwaso oluphansi lubomvu. Amaqabunga akhula phezulu phezulu.
- Kalateja Varcevic. Unamapulangwe e-emerald anezingqimba ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okweluhlaza, ehlukanisa phakathi kwe-vein central, burgundy. Izimo ezithakazelisayo zezimbali (ezimhlophe, pink, ukhilimu) ziqoqwe ehlathini ngendlela yezindlebe.
- Kalatea Rufibarba. Ibizwa ngokuthi ubhevu obomvu - isigamu esingaphansi sinamathele. Amapulangwe - ahlukaniswe, nge-contour wavy, umthunzi - kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza obumnyama, ngaphandle kwephethini.
- I-kalatea imidwebo , igama lesibili lesitshalo yiZebrinum. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu ase-elliptical e-basal, ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-malachite, elinemifula ekhanyayo, enezinyosi. Amafihle amhlophe noma ama-lilac aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence aminyene futhi aqoshwe ngezindlela ezihamba phambili.
- I-Calatea Sanderian . Unamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamaqabunga amancane noma amhlophe, amaqembu (imigqa emibili noma emithathu) ephuma kusukela emgqeni ophakathi. Ingxenye engezansi yazo umbala obomvu obomvu.
- Kalateia Ornate . Isitshalo sokukhula okuphansi, sifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Ifomu le-foliage epileptic, ohlangothini olungenhla - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubomvu futhi olumnyama luhlangene ezinhlangothini, phansi - i-lilac. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-spikelet wephalethi elimhlophe noma elibomvu.
- Kalatea Lubbers . Ngokungafani nezihlobo, amaqabunga awo aqoshwe ngephethini elingafani ne-yellow or mint tan. Ngezansi umbala wotshani obumnandi, hhayi i-lilac, njengabanye.
- Kalatea Bachem . Ayinaso iziqu, ama-lanceolate amahlamvu angu-35 cm ubude nobubanzi buka-9 cm. I-dense, isikhumba, isiliva-esiliva ne-dashes emnyama. Imiqhele iqoqwe ngama-inflorescences-spikelets aminyene.
Indlela yokunakekela i-kalatei?
Endle, lesi sitshalo siphila emigodini yemifula namachibi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuchelela okunomusa nokukhuphuka komswakama. Futhi, i-kalatea yembali ekunakekeleni inomfudumalo futhi inothando, kodwa kusuka emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet kufanele ibe i-pritenyat. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile embali: nge-surplus, amaqabunga akhula eluhlaza, ngokuntuleka - alahlekelwa imibala enemibala nemifanekiso emihle. Ukubeka phambili kungcono kakhulu efasiteleni ngezimpumputhe noma ngaphakathi egumbini, kodwa ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Imbali ayithandi ukunyakaza, ama-drafts.
I-Primer ye-kalatei
I-substrate yembali kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, elula, kancane e-acidic. Izwe elifanelekayo le-kalatei linokubunjwa: izingxenye ezimbili zensimu eluhlaza, eyodwa-peat, humus, isihlabathi. Izingxube ezinjalo ziyatholakala esitolo for izimbali. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza ama-granules amancane kusuka ku-pine bark noma amalahle. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti njengomanyolo kabili ngenyanga besebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Pot for kalatei
Umkhumbi wokutshala imbali ukhethiwe ngokubanzi, hhayi ojulile, ngoba uhlelo lwaso lwempande lungenasisekelo. Kulo kalatea uzizwa ukhululekile kuze kube ukufakelwa okulandelayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela udinga ukubeka amanzi ngendlela yamahlumela. I-kalatei, uma unakekela ekhaya, umswakama ubalulekile. Kulula ukuphakamisa besebenzisa i-pallet - amatshe amabili noma ubumba obunwetshelwayo athululelwe phansi, egcwele amanzi. Umkhumbi kumele ume phezu kwamatshe futhi ungathinti uketshezi.
Imbali ye-kalatei ye-Indoor - imithetho yokuchelela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ikhwalithi yokunyusa amanzi. Ukunisela imbali kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa (kangcono thawed). Uma uhambisa umkhuhlane - amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukuqina, bese uqala ukubola. Ukuchelela okuncane kungasiza kule nqubo. I-Kalatea ikhukhula kahle - amanzi akufanele athole ama-rosettes namahlamvu, ukuze agweme ukubola izimpande.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sehlobo-ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile (kabili ngesonto), ebusika kuncishisiwe (ezinsukwini eziyishumi). Umgomo oyinhloko wukuthi inhlabathi engapheli yayihlale imanzi kancane, futhi ingabi manzi. Imbali ye-kalatea idinga ukufafaza ngokukhululekile nokuxubha amaqabunga (bushelelezi kuphela). Amapulangwe okuvotela awakwazi ukugcoba.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-kalateju?
Le nqubo iqhutshwa ngoFebhuwari - Mashi. Izimbali ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kudinga ibhodlela elingajulile, ububanzi buyi-2 cm ububanzi kunalowo owedlule. Ukuze uphumelele ukutshala isitshalo, inhlabathi yomhlabathi kanye nemanzi kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba umhlabathi unomswakama - izimpande zingase ziwohloke noma zenzeke phansi endaweni encane. Umuntu omdala (oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3) ukufakelwa kwe-kalatejam kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Inikeza isikhuthazo sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo.
Ikhalenda - ukukhiqiza
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kalula ngendlela efanele. Flower kalateju ekhaya ingandiswa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Uhlu lwe-rhizome. Ukufakelwa yisikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu. Imbali kamama ihlukaniswe iziqhekeko, okuyilowo nalowo osuselwa embizeni. Izikhathi ezingapheli ezinezimpande ezenziwe kahle zifanelekile kule njongo. Isimo esibalulekile - ukugcina umbuso wokushisa - ama-20-24 degrees.
- Cuttings. Ingxenye ye-stem kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude ihlukaniswe (kubalulekile ukuthi kunamaphuzu okukhula kulezi zimbali ezimbili), faka embizeni ehlukile bese umboza nge-cellophane. Kungasuswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezimpande.
Kalatea - Izifo
Izinkinga eziyinhloko nezikhula ezikhulayo:
Amahlamvu:
- ukuphutha - ngenxa yokukhanyisa ngokweqile kwembali noma uhlaka;
- ukuphuza - ukugoba ngomanyolo noma ukuchelela okubandayo;
- kungani ushiya owomile ekhalatei - ukuntuleka kwamanzi;
- elimbozwe ngetundu elimnyama - imvula noma ukushisa kwelanga.
Izinambuzane:
- Izihlangu. Emagqabeni asitshalo avela ama-plaques omnyama, ngenxa yokuthi ayomile. Kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngenhlanganisela yesobho, ayizange ibone - sebenzisa i-actellic;
- Isibungu se-spider. Ngalo, amaqabunga aomile futhi aphelile. Into yokuqala ukukhulisa umbuso wokuswakama, bese u-etch nge-insecticide;
- Thrips. Imbali iyancipha ekukhuleni. Izikhathi ezine ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-insecticide.