I-Irga iyindawo yokugcina yangempela yezakhiwo eziwusizo nezakhi. Futhi hhayi kuphela amajikijolo amnyama adingekayo, kodwa futhi ashiya amagxolo. Ukuze ungagijimi ezitolo kanye nama-pharmacy ukufuna lezi zisiza zemvelo ezinhle, siphakamisa ukuthi utshale i-Irgu kusayithi lakho. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ujwayele isihloko sethu, lapho sizokutshela khona into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokutshala nokunakekela i-Irga evamile.
Khetha indawo yokutshala i-irgi
I-Irga iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho indawo yayo kufanele ilandwe kahle. Umhlabathi kwisayithi ekhethiwe kufanele ube nocebile futhi ucebile. Umhlabathi we-loamy noma we-sandy loamy uphelele uma ungenawo umswakama. Cabanga ukuthi ukukhetha okungalungile kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekutheni amahlumela akho azokhula kabi, kanti izithelo ezizovela maduzane zizoba zincane.
Ukufika kwe-Irgi
Irgas ingahlwanyelwa kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kungcono kuwe ukuthi unqume. Abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukutshala i-Irgu ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kuyoba nzima futhi kunzima. Abanye banombono ohlukile futhi bathi i-irga esetshenziswe ekuqaleni kuka-May iyamukelwa kangcono, futhi ibuye ibekezelele ubusika kalula.
Uma uhlwanyela izilwane, zama ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2, yiqiniso, uma umgomo wakho ungakhulumi uhla lwawo. Izitshalo zokutshala i-irgi akumele zidlule u-40 cm ngokujula, futhi ububanzi buyadingeka mayelana namamitha angu-0.5-0.7. Ukuze usebenzise kahle umhlaba, funda imithetho ngezansi.
- Beka isithombo phakathi nendawo ye-fossa, ngokusabalalisa usakaze izimpande zawo.
- Inhlabathi ukuthi i-Young Irg ifafaze kumele ixubane ne-humus nomlotha.
- Ukulala ngezimbewu ze-syringa, kuyoba kuhle ukuyixhaphaza ngezikhathi ezithile-ngakho umhlaba uzobe uqinile.
- Ungakhohlwa ukulawula ubushelelezi obufanelekile, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungadluli ezingeni lezintambo zempande. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba ukuphakama okuncane ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zisemhlabathini, kuzodingeka ziphuze kahle. Khona-ke le nqubo yenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa nge-peat noma i-humus (i-mulching iyisibopho sezimpande kanye nenhlabathi engaphezulu yezinto ezikhethekile). Ukwengeza isitshalo esincane kubhalansi, sebenzisa izikhonkwane ezimbili, lapho ungahlanganisa khona i-Irgu okokuqala.
Ukunakekela i-Irga
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuchelela, ukuchichima nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
- Kuze kube i-igra ikhula ngo-5-10 cm, kufanele iphuze kakhulu. Gxila esimweni sezulu.
- Uma nje beqaphela ukuthi i-igra ikhulile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lamanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi iyanamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukususa i-harness uphinde uphathe amaphegi asekela i-Irg.
Manje sidlulela kumanyolo we-fertilizer.
- Amapulisi asehlobo asetshenziswe kangcono kusihlwa ngemva kwemvula. Sebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate (ama-gramu angu-50 ehlathini ngalinye) noma 10% yezinyoni zezinyoni (ama-5 amalitha ngosuku olulodwa).
- Kusukela eminyakeni engama-4, izwe elizungezile i-irgi kufanele likhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phindela emuva esitokisini esikhulu 30 cm, engeza ingxube yebhakede elilodwa lama-humus, ama-gramu angu-300 we-superphosphate nama-20 amagremu we-potassium, umanyolo wama-chlorine. Lezi zinqubo zokunakekelwa kwe-Irga zenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.
Okokugcina, ake sikhulume kancane mayelana nezihlahla, okumele kuqalwe eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala.
- Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, zama ukwenza zonke izinqubo zokusoka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sihlahla sasingakaqaphi ngempela kusukela ebusika obusika kanti ijusi aluzange luqale ukuhamba phakathi kwesiqu.
- Ukutshala ngonyaka wokuqala udinga amahlumela avela phezulu. Ukunciphisa ngokubonakalayo igatsha ngo-ΒΌ kusuka ebude obukhule ngonyaka odlule bese usisika.
- Eminyakeni elandelayo, gxuma amagatsha ohlangothini we-irgi - ngakho uzokwazi ukuvusa ukukhula kwawo ububanzi.
- Futhi iseluleko esisodwa esilusizo: usike unqunywe upende weoli oqukethe umnqumo wemvelo.