I-Syndrome yokucindezeleka ukuphefumula (SDR) ezinsana, ngamazwi alula - ukwephulwa kokuphefumula, okukhathazeka kakhulu ngemithi yesimanje futhi, ngempela, abazali bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ama-SDR avame ukuthinta izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwegama . Lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha lapho ingane izalwa, noma ngokoqobo emahoreni angu-48 wokuphila kwengane.
Ngokuyinhloko i-SDR yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kwenzeka uma umama ngaphambilini ekhishwa isisu, ukukhubazeka, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona komama wezifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zenhliziyo.
I-alveoli yamaphaphu avela ngaphakathi ihlanganiswe nezinto ezibavimbela ukuba bangawa, futhi ukujikeleza kwegazi kuzo kuphazamiseka. Uma lesi sici (ukungena ngaphakathi kwezinto) singanele - lokhu kuzoba umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-syndrome yezifo zokuphefumula.
Izimpawu ze-SDR zimi kanje:
- ingane ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha ikhulu kakhulu futhi ivame ukuphefumula;
- lapho exhaled, isici (ukukhala) umsindo uzwakala;
- isikhumba somntwana enjalo sisishukela;
- lapho ulalele kukhona amasondo;
- ingane ingenangqondo, inobuthakathaka noma ayikho imfucuza yemvelo nhlobo.
Kungenzeka yini ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SDR kusengaphambili?
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuqhutshwa, futhi ngokusola okuncane ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqala kwesifo, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kwenziwa.
I-syndrome yokucindezeleka yokuphefumula yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa inamathuba amabili okuphishekela amantombazane.
Esikhathini sesifo, kunezigaba ezintathu zobunzima, ezihlolwe esikalini se-Silverman-Andersen.
I-syndrome yezinkinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni iphathwa kanje: ingane ifakwa esitokisini esikhethekile, lapho umswakama kanye nokushisa okudingekayo kugcinwe khona. I-oksijeni iqhutshwa njalo. Faka i-dropper (i-glucose, i-plasma, njll).
Omama ozayo kufanele balandele impilo yabo ngomthwalo omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqhuba izivivinyo nezifundo ezidingekayo. Khona-ke impilo yengane akudingeki ikhathazeke.