Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia - imithetho elula yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Umbuzo wokunakekelwa kwe-begonias uyajabulisa labo besifazane abathanda lezi zitshalo ezithakazelisayo ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe noma amahlumela amathenda avela emibala ekhanyayo, imibala ebonakalayo yembala ekhanyayo, efana ne-roses noma i-camellias. Ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo singafunda wonke umuntu, kodwa kuyomnika iphunga eliqabulayo nokubukeka kwelanga.

Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ekhaya?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunakekela i-begonias, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi le mbali ebuhlungu iwukuhlobisa-iyancipha noma ifinyelele. Kungatshalwa kokubili ekhaya ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yokutshala, ukuphuza, ukuthola isihlahla endlini, indawo enhle, ngoba kunzima ukukhathalela i-begonias ebhodweni, kodwa izinyathelo eziyisisekelo kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo:

1. Indawo lapho izitshalo azitholanga ilanga eliqondile. I-begonias engcono kakhulu izwa ekhoneni lombhede wombali ngezinga lokushisa lamakamelo ka 18-22 ° C, vumela isithwathwa nokumeleka kwesitshalo akunakwenzeka.
2. Imbali izwa ikhululekile endaweni efanayo. Ukushintsha izimo zokushisa nokukhanyisa kungalichitha.
3. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngemodi yokuphumula - hhayi ukufaka umquba, hhayi ukutshala kabusha, ukungabe uhlele kabusha, hhayi ukuguqulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-begonia igcinwe enye imbali.

Ungamanzi kanjani u-begonia?

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, kumnikeze ukuchelela okwesikhashana nangokunene. Qonda ukuthi i-humidification elandelayo iyadingeka, kungenzeka, uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate luzomiswa ngo-1 cm. Ngaphakathi kokushisa, ukuchelela kwe-begonia ekhaya kukhiqizwa nsuku zonke, ebusika - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Amanzi okupompa kumele avunyelwe ukuma, ukuze i-chlorine idlule kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi esitsheni ayinamanzi kakhulu, kungenjalo izimpande zesitshalo zingaba zibolile.

Isimo sezulu esomile salokhu ubuhle obushisayo asamukeleki, kodwa amaqabunga ayo angeke aniselwa, ngoba izindawo ezinombala ezimnandi zingabonakala kuzo. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela engxenyeni yebumba elandisiwe bese u-moisten amahlumela. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukudla kwase-begonia. Ukuze izinhlobo zemibala kungcono ukuthenga amalungiselelo eningi esitolo, okuhlanganisa i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, insimbi, isetshenziswe kanye ngesonto ngenkathi kuqhuma ukusebenza. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-ornamental, i-nitrogen nayo iyozuzisa.

I-Begonia - ukunakekelwa nokufakelwa kabusha

Njengoba unqume ukuthola i-begonia futhi uyayinakekela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa okuhleliwe njengoba kudingeka. Uma izimpande zemigodi yamanzi ziphuma ngaphandle, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amandla embali. Abaqeqeshiwe batusa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuhambisa isiko sibe yisitsha esisha. Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia - ukufakelwa:

1. I-begonia yokutshala isakhiwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. I-Begonia kufanele ikhishwe emkhunjini, ihlanjululwe izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini, ibeke isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Ngemuva kokungahlanjululwa nokuhlanzwa kwezimpande, imiphefumulo yabo efile iyanqunywa.
4. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba singabi amanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa siphuze amanzi kanye ngesonto

Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo e-begonia?

Ukuhleleka kwamakamelo ngokushesha embizeni enkulu akutshalwe, kungenjalo izimpande zayo zingabola. Okokuqala udinga ibhodlela elincane le-begonias, ubukhulu obubanzi ububanzi buka-5-6 cm bufanelekile. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, lapho luthinta ngokuphelele umhlaba (emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-8), lesi sitshalo sishintshelwa kwisitsha esivelele esine-8-10 cm. I-vase ngayinye elandelayo kufanele ibe ku & frac13; ngaphezulu kunangaphambili. Uma uhlukanisa u-begonia ngenxenye ngayinye, ububanzi nokuphakama kwebhodlela ku-2-3 cm ngaphansi kweyaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukuthi emkhunjini kunezimbobo ezinhle zokugeleza kwamanzi amaningi.

Indlela yokutshala u-begonia ebhodweni?

Ukutshala indlu yase-begonia, bathola izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo. Ukuze ukufika, ungathenga i-primer ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele. Kungcono ukuthi u-begonia usebenzise ingxube yeqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-2: 2: 1. Ukutshala i-tubonia ye-begonia ebhodweni:

1. Ngaphansi kwe-tank beka uhlangothi lwebumba olwandisiwe noma igrafu 1 cm ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi.
2. I-Begoniyu efake ebhodweni bese efafaza ngenhlabathi ngobumnene, ilungisa ingxenye ye-stem kanye nezimpande.
3. Umhlaba kufanele ucindezeleke kancane, ufafazwe omusha.
4. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafafazi ngokuphelele izimpande zaseBeonia ekuqaleni, umhlabathi we-vase awugcwali emgqeni. Ngemuva kokuba i-tuber ikhule, isisekelo sayo sifafazwa umhlaba omusha we-3 cm.

I-Begonia - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Kukhona ingadi yase-begonia , ungayinakekela endaweni evulekile. Batshala endaweni enomphela entwasahlobo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele. Izimila zivame ukuhluma ekhaya noma ezitsheni zokushisa, futhi ensimini zifakwa ezihlahleni ezikhulile nezimbali. Indawo kufanele ibe lula, ivikelwe emimoyeni kanye nelanga eliqondile. Izihlahla ezinkulu zihlangene kahle emkhawulweni we-30 cm. Uma ukhula begonias, ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kuhlanganisa ukutshala okufanelekayo, ukuphuza, ukutshala isitshalo, ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula.

I-Begonia - ukutshala endaweni evulekile

Ukukhula kwe-begonia ekuqaleni komhlaba kuqala ngokutshala kwayo ensimini. Ngezansi emithonjeni, umlotha nama-humus athululelwa, ingxube efanayo iyahlanganiswa nesihlahla ngemuva kokufika. Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ensimini:

1. Emva kokutshala ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ukuchelela - kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu, ekushiseni kungase kube kaningi. Hlanganisa izihlahla ngaphansi kwempande ngobumnene, ukuze ungaphuli amahlumela ashubile. Emagqabeni, amaconsi amanzi akufanele awe, ukuze angabangeli ukushisa kwelanga.
2. I-Begonia ikhula kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, izimbali eziphelile zisusiwe.
3. Ukutshala ngaphansi kwesihlahla kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu ingxube yendawo yonke yezimbali zezimbali. Izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus. Emibhede yemifino ungasakaza umquba kanye ne-peat.
4. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, uma kungekho amaqabunga asele emagatsheni - ayayeka ngokuphelele. Ingxenye yomhlabathi isitshalo, ishiya amahlumela ama-3 cm. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifundwa emva kwamasonto amabili bese zishiya ukuze zome ekamelweni elomile. Lapho ama-nodules emile, ahlanzwa esuka emhlabathini bese efakwa emkhunjini nge peat noma moss. Isiqukathi sigcinwe esiqandisini noma ngaphansi.

Izifo zaseBetonia

Ngesinye isikhathi ungakunaki ukufunda, ungabhekana nezinkinga ezifana nezifo nabahlukumezi baseBetonia:

1. Ngokuvamile, i-begonia ihlaselwe yizifo ezifayo, i- powdery isikhutha kanye ne-gray gray. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-patches of plaque avela esitshalweni, kancane kancane ehlanganisa wonke amaqabunga. Esikhathini sesibili samanzi ama-gladi, okukhula okuba ngukubola, sibonakala emahlamvu, izimbali namahlumela. Lezi zifo zihlotshaniswa nokuswakama ngokweqile. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, kufanele unciphise ukutshala kwesitshalo, uchithe ngefungicides njenge-Topaz, i-Fundazol, i-Bordeaux fluid noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.
2. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zaseBeonia ziyi-spider mite kanye ne-aphid. Ukulwa nabo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa Fitoverm, Carbofos, Intavir. Amahlamvu aphethwe ngokukhululekile nge-insecticide, ehlanganiswe ne-cellophane.