Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuxilonga nokuvimbela i-perinatal kwanamuhla yi-ultrasound. Ngokuvamile zonke izikhungo zezokwelapha ezibona abesifazane abakhulelwe zisebenzisa le ndlela yokuxilongwa. Ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangabona ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni kwe-fetus. Uma izibikezelo odokotela ziqinisekisiwe, ukuthi zikhona i-pathologies, esikhathini esizayo kuyoba lula ukuletha kahle nokuhlela ukwelashwa kwengane.
Izici zezinhlobo ze-ultrasound ekukhulelwe
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuhambisana komsayizi wesisu kulesi sikhathi. Ngosizo lwabo, i-pathology ye-fetus nayo inqunywe;
- i-ultrasound ekhethiwe ikhethwe udokotela uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale futhi isimo se-fetus sifanele sihlolwe.
Ucwaningo lokuqala lusiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo, kunzima ukuhlolisisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwesifo somzimba. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kubonisa ukukhwabanisa okubili, ukukhwabanisa okubonisa, kanye nokukhulelwa okujwayelekile. Futhi kuphela nge-ultrasound kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela angaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuvamile noma ku-ectopic. Ezikhathini eziningi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus ectopic, ku-tube. I-ultrasound ene-ectopic pregnancy yenziwa ngendlela ye-vaginal.
Ekukhulelwe, i-ultrasound yomlomo wesibeletho isenziwa ukukala ubude besibeletho, okungafanelekile kufushane. Umphimbo ongaphandle nangaphakathi kufanele uvaliwe.
Abesifazane abaningi bangazethembi i-ultrasound yangaphakathi yesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezigaba zakuqala. Izifundo ezihamba phambili ziphephile ngokuphelele. Kubo, asikho isidingo sokulungiselela ikakhulukazi, kodwa banikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nesimo sesibeletho. Kukhona futhi i-ultrasound yokuguquguquka kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale uphuze amalitha angama-alamu wamanzi amahora amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ekukhulelwe okuningi, i-ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukuhlela inqubo yokubeletha ngokwayo. Ucwaningo lukuvumela ukuba uqaphe isimo sezingane, ukusebenza kwe-placenta.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umzimba wesifazane udonsa umthwalo osindayo, futhi impilo yengane incike empilweni yowesifazane osemsebenzini. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yomama nengane ingasongelwa. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwezifundo ezijwayelekile, enye i-ultrasound yenhliziyo eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma njengoba kuthiwa yi-echocardiography. Ngokuvamile i-ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ngakho amahomoni akhe abaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-embryo metabolism, ngenxa yokubeka izicubu. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifundo ezingenhla, i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka. Ukuxilongwa kwesimo sezintuthwane ezincelisayo kumama abahlengikazi nabesifazane abakhulelwe nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kukhona nomqondo wokudonswa kwamagama abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-ultrasound lungabonisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomntwana. Isibonelo, ebuchosheni, isibindi, intambo ye-umbilical, inhliziyo.
Umthelela we-ultrasound kumama nengane
Kunombono osungulwe kahle wokuthi i-ultrasound ingaphazamisa impilo ye-fetus. Kodwa izivivinyo zesikhathi eside ezisebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa kubonisa ukuthi i-ultrasound yabesifazane abakhulelwe ayilimazi umbungu futhi ayithinti i-DNA. Kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo kwesibeletho. I-Ultrasound ingase isebenze njengesiyaluyalu futhi ngenxa yalokho, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wesibeletho ungabonakala. Abacwaningi baseMelika bashicilela imiphumela yezifundo zabo, lapho babonisa khona ukuthi i-ultrasound ingaba nomphumela wesikhathi eside kuphela. Futhi le miphumela ayibalulekile kangangokuba ayibonakali.