Izihlahla zekhofi zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, eMadagascar, emasimini nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. Futhi bangakwazi futhi ukukhula efulethini elijwayelekile, kude kakhulu namazwe atshisayo aseNingizimu. Futhi ukuze udale ikhoneni elihlaza njalo ekhaya lakho, kudinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi singakhula kanjani futhi sinakekele umuthi wekhofi ekhaya, yiziphi izivakashi okudingeka zikwazi nokuthi zingagwema kanjani izinkinga.
Uzoqala kuphi?
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele, ngoba isihlahla sekhofi ekhaya singakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-1.5-2. Ikhofi kufanele ibe ekamelweni eliqhakazile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, kude nemidwebo kanye nokushisa imishini. Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-25 ° C ehlobo futhi ngo-14-18 ° C ebusika.
Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Umhlaba kufanele ube ukukhanya, ukuphefumula, ngezinga eliphansi le-asidi. Izingxube ezifanelekayo:
- umhlaba we-sod steamed, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat, ngo-1: 2: 2;
- i-peat turf, isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba weshidi, umhlaba we-turf. Ku-1: 2: 3: 4;
- i-peat turf, isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba oshisayo, umhlaba weshidi, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2: 3.
Njengomanyolo, ungakwazi ukwengeza u-100 g wefu lesidlo noma ama-horn shavings ku-5 kg wezwe, futhi usebenzise izingcezu ezimbalwa zamalahle ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingaba mnandi. Umuthi wekhofi utshalwe ezimbizeni eziphakeme ngamanzi amaningi.
Uma konke sekulungele, ungaqala ukukhula ngekona lakho lezitshalo ezishisayo. Njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukutshala umuthi wekhofi ekhaya kusuka kule mbewu, le ndlela ayinconywa, ikakhulukazi yabaqalayo.
Inketho elula ukuthenga isithombo esitolo ngesistimu yezimpande esivele isakhiwe. Kodwa kukhona enye indlela yokutshala umuthi wekhofi ekhaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga e-apical ahlukaniswa nomuthi omdala, u-2 cm ngaphansi kwesibambiso sokuqala, ukuze kutholakale i-oblique cut. Okulandelayo, ukusika kuncike kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin (amaphilisi angu-0.5 ngamagremu angu-400 g amanzi) futhi afafazwe ngokhuni lomlotha. Isiqu sigcinwa emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala futhi igubungele imbiza. Izimpande zizovela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5, futhi uma kuphakanyiswa amaqabunga amasha, isiqu sishintshwa ebhodweni ngo-10 cm ububanzi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isihlahla sekhofi ekhaya?
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo ukungazitholi. Kodwa ukuze ugweme izifo ezivamile zomuthi wekhofi zasendlini, kufanele uqaphele izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuza. Esikhathini esifudumele, kuvame ukudingwa ukuphuza umuthi uphinde uwufake njalo. Kanye ngenyanga, kunconywa ukuba umise inhlabathi. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ibhavu noma ibhodlela elinomuthi kufanele likhishwe, liphuze kanye kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele kancane.
- ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njengoba ama-fertilizer asetshenziswa nge-mullein, ama-horny shavings kanye nama-mineral mixtures, afaka phakathi i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen.
- ukukhanyisa. Uma kukhanya kakhulu, kungcono isitshalo. Ehlobo, ungathatha umuthi ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni, kodwa uvikele ekhanyeni eliqondile. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kwe-fluorescent kuyadingeka.
- ukufakelwa kabusha. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ikhofi ifakwa njalo entwasahlobo, futhi kusukela eminyakeni emine - njalo eminyakeni engu 2-3.
Izifo Zekhofi
Izifo eziyinhloko zomuthi wekhofi ekhaya zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma kuvela amabala, yoma bese uphahla amahlamvu, ususe izindawo ezithintekile bese uhlola isitshalo ngokucophelela. Ukuqeda izinambuzane,
Eminyakeni emi-5-6 uzokwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele izithelo zomsebenzi wakho, nangomqondo wangempela. Yiqiniso, i-blooms yezihlahla ziphela kwezinsuku ezimbili kuphela, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 uzothola izithelo zangempela zomuthi wekhofi - amajikijolo amancane noma abomvu. Kusukela emajikijolo, okusanhlamvu kuvunwa, kusetshenziselwa okuphekwe ngekhofi elihle. Mane ugcine engqondweni ukuthi izinga le-caffeine esiphuzweni esinjalo luyoba umyalo wokuphakama okukhulu kunekhofi evamile.