Indlela ye-ultrasound, noma i-ultrasound, isebenzise isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo odokotela ukuxilonga izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kwakuyi-ultrasound eyabonisa isigqubu sokufihla phezu kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine yomuntu. Namuhla eRussia, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okungenani kathathu phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokubeletha. Ngokwemvelo, omama bakamuva bakhathazeke ngombuzo: yi-ultrasonic eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Imiphumela ye-ultrasound ekukhulelwe
Abanye omama bacabanga ukuthi i-ultrasound ibe uhlobo lwe-X-ray, isaba kakhulu ukuthola umthamo we-radiation futhi ikholelwa ukuthi i-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyingozi. Kodwa-ke, i-ultrasound ene-X-ray ayihlangani ngokufanayo: i-fetus ihlolwe ngosizo lwamagagasi omsindo wemvamisa ephakeme, engavumelekile endlebeni yomuntu.
Noma kunjalo, odokotela namuhla sebeqaphele ngokuphepha okugcwele kwe-ultrasound ekukhulelwe. Njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela, i-ultrasound ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Futhi nakuba ngokusemthethweni umonakalo we-ultrasound ekukhulelweni awubonakali, abacwaningi abaningi basekhaya nabangaphandle bathi amagagasi e-ultrasonic angathinta kakhulu ingane.
Kulimala kangakanani i-ultrasound ekukhulelwe?
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ezilwaneni kubonisa ukuthi amagagasi e-ultrasonic ashukumisa izinga lokukhula lombungu. Futhi nakuba kungekho idatha enjalo kumuntu okwamanje, abacwaningi babika imiphumela elandelayo engalungile ye-ultrasound:
- ukwandisa ithoni yesibeletho;
- izinga lokushisa lokukhulelwa komntwana;
- izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lentombazane;
- ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni ingane.
Noma kunjalo, ukulimala okunjalo ku-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka kuphela uma lesi senzo senziwa kaningi. Ngokuvamile abafana abafanayo kudingeka bahlole kuphela ama-ultrasound amathathu kuphela: emavikini angu-10-12 wokukhulelwa, emavikini angu-20 kuya ku-22 kuya ku-30-32 amasonto. Ukuqhuba i-ultrasound kumadivayisi ajwayelekile we-2D, futhi inqubo yesikhathi isilinganiso semaminithi angu-15. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona kwe-ultrasound kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo kuncishisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, maduze nje i-3D ne-4D ultrasound baye bathola ukuthandwa: odokotela nabazali besikhathi esizayo abakwazi ukuthola kuphela ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengane, kodwa futhi babone isithombe sayo sesithathu. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bavame ukucelwa ukuthatha izithombe zomntwana noma ukurekhoda "inkumbulo" yevidiyo encane ngokuphila kwakhe ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ama-albhamu kuphela .
Ngokuvamile, odokotela banquma ngokungaqondile futhi i-ultrasound dopplerography ye-fetus (ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo nezitsha ezinkulu), futhi lokhu kuyimpembelelo enzima kakhulu kumntwana.
Ingabe kuyingozi ukuba ne-ultrasound ekukhulelwe?
Naphezu kwazo zonke izici ezimbi, odokotela basalokhu bebiza i-ultrasound enye yezifundo eziphephile kakhulu ze-fetus. Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound ingasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezithile, futhi i-ultrasound yesikhashana izakwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulimala.
Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound yakho ukuze ukwanelise ilukuluku lakho futhi urekhode umlando wokuphila kwe-intrauterine wengane yakho. Ngokukhulelwa okuvamile, izifundo ezintathu zanele. Udokotela angakunikeza wena i-ultrasound eyengeziwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- usongo lokuqedwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa;
- sebenzisa ekukhiqizeni okunobungozi nokuhlala endaweni engavumelekile;
- izifo zegciwane ezidlulisiwe ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa;
- unyaka wesifazane okhulelwe uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35;
- imikhuba eyingozi yowesifazane okhulelwe: ukubhema, utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa;
- ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinezinkinga;
- ukutholakala kwezihlobo ezinezifo ezifuywayo;
- ukwamukela owesifazane ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwemithi ehlukene;
- umshado phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze.
Kulokhu akukho ingozi ye-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.