Mhlawumbe umzuzu owodwa ongajabulisayo phakathi nokukhulelwa konke, hhayi ku-toxicosis - ukuthi kufanele uvakashele odokotela abahlukene futhi uthathe izivivinyo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo kanye nentuthuko efanele yezingane ezizayo. Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele ngizinike abesifazane abakhulelwe?
Enye yeyokuqala kulolu hlu yiluhlolo lwegazi lweHCG, ngokwezinga lakhe, odokotela banquma ukuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma umphumela usuvele usubonakala yi-ultrasound, bese unikela ngegazi kule nkomba. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, owesifazane udinga ukubhalisa nomjozi wezifo zomzimba, lapho ezokwaziswa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi igazi lihlolisani abesifazane abakhulelwe abanikela mahhala, futhi bayonikeza izinkomba.
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-hepatitis, i-AIDS kanye ne-syphilis - kunikezwa ngosuku lokuqala, kanye nasemasontweni angama-32-36 okukhulelwa;
- ukuzimisela kweqembu legazi ne-Rh factor;
- ukuhlaziywa kwama-antibodies;
- izinga leshukela legazi;
- igazi kuma-hormone;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye negazi jikelele;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi emitholampilo - kunikezwa amasonto angu-24-26 futhi kunquma izinga le-hemoglobin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama wesikhathi esizayo kudingeka enze ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele, futhi anikeze isifo sokutheleleka kwe-urogenital.
Yiziphi izivivinyo abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe abanganikeza ngokungeziwe?
Manje ake siqhubekele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ezikhokhelwayo ezikhulelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngesikhathi semasonto angu-14-18 unganikezwa ukuba uhlaziye i- AFP - izinga le-alpha-fetoprotein. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwenziwa ukukhomba amaphutha okuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Lesi sibonakaliso
Ngokuhlukile kunengqondo ukuhlala kulokho okuhlaziywa yindoda enika owesifazane okhulelwe - lokhu kuyimfuneko eqondile yeqembu kanye neH Rh factor, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-syphilis ne-AIDS.
Yonke le nqubo ingcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokucubungula uhlelo lwezinkonzo ku-polyclinics yethu, lapho kufanele khona ukuma amahora emigqeni. Kodwa ngokuthula kwakho kwengqondo nokuqiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho yesikhathi esizayo inempilo, kungcono ukuhlupheka. Phatha noma yiziphi izenzakalo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ngoba lokhu kubalulekile kuwe nomntanakho!