Isibindi somuntu singama-60% amangqamuzana okuthiwa i-hepatocytes, enza imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Ngesifo esinjengesibindi se-hepatosis, kunesifo esiwumfutho we-hepatocytes, okubangelwa izinguquko zabo ezinama-dysstrophic - ukuqoqwa kwezinto ngokuvamile eziqukethwe kumaseli wesibindi akufanele.
I-hepatosis yesibindi ihlukaniswe ngama-pigment namafutha. Iyokuqala yisifo esiyingqayizivele futhi singavamile, ngakho-ke uma ukhuluma ngesibindi sesifo sofuba, i-fat hepatosis (steatosis).
Izimbangela ze-hepatosis yezifo ezinamafutha
Izimbangela eziqondile zalesi sifo azichazwa. Noma kunjalo, singakwazi ukubona izici eziningana ezihlotshaniswa nalokho okukhona:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane (isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, njll);
- ukutholakala kotshwala, izinto ezinobuthi, izidakamizwa;
- ukudla okunomsoco (ukulamba, ukuhaha, ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), okuholela ekungalingani kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
- helminthic invasions, njll.
I-pathogenesis nezimpawu ze-fatty liver hepatosis
Ngalesi sifo ekuqoqweni kwamafutha - i-triglycerides ngendlela yamaconsi amancane nezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wesibindi uncishisiwe, awukwazi ukubhekana nokususwa kwezinto ezingenayo okungafunwa (ubuthi, i-carcinogens, njll.) Emzimbeni, futhi amaseli "asinda" asheshe agqoke ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile. Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala ijoyina, umphumela ungaba i-fibrosis noma i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
I-fatty hepatosis iyisifo esingapheli, esihlala njalo, ngokuvamile esingahambisani nezimpawu zesici. Ngakho-ke, itholakala kaningi ngengozi, nge-ultrasound. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukwanda kwesibindi, "ukukhanya" kwezicubu zalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli ezine-hépatosis yesibindi zibika izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhulula, ukuzwa okungathandeki ohlangothini olungenhla kwesisu, okwandisa ngokuhamba;
- ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
- isiyaluyalu.
Lezi zenzakalo zingakhuphuka ngokweqile ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungenisa utshwala. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-hepatosis iyatholakala yini, kunezindlela ezifana nesibindi se-biopsy, ikhompiyutha kanye ne-imagination resonance.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fatty hepatosis
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu futhi kufaka izinkomba eziningana:
- ukudla;
- i-physiotherapy;
- ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwesibindi se-hepatosis:
- equkethe i-phospholipids ebalulekile (Essentiale, phosphoglue, Essler forte);
- ama-sulfoamino acids (taurine, methionine, ademethionine);
- i-hepatoprotectors yesitshalo semvelo (hofitol, karsil, njll).
- amavithamini PP, B2 nabanye.
Ake sizame ukubona ukuthi i-hepatosis yesibindi ingelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni. I-hepatocytes ibhekisela kumaseli akwazi ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukudala izimo lapho isenzo sezidakamizwa ezibuyisela isibindi sidlulele umphumela wezinto eziholele esi sifo. Okokuthi, konke kuxhomeke esifisweni sesiguli sokuthola, futhi uma zonke izincomo ziqaliswa ngokukholwa okuhle, isifo sofuba siphelile. Okuhlukile kuphela ifomu elinganakiwe nezinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuphela okungasetshenziswa kungavimbela lesi sifo ukuba singadluli ukuya e-cirrhosis.
Ukushisa kwesibindi ekukhulelweni
Kukhona ukukhubazeka okungavamile kokukhulelwa, okuthiwa i-fatty hepatosis ekhulayo yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kukhona isifo esinokwethenjelwa nokuqina kwe-renal, ukwephulwa kwegazi elihlanganisayo. Izimpawu ze-fatty acetyty hepatosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- itching;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicanucanu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
- i-jaundice - amasonto 1 ukuya ku-2 emva kokuqala kwesifo, njll.
Khona-ke kukhona ukuphuma ebelethweni nakwezinye izitho, kungase kube nokushisa kwamanzi ebuchosheni. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sidinga isigaba sokuphumula esiphuthumayo noma ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa. Khona-ke ukwelapha izidakamizwa kwenziwa.
Ngokuqondene nezimbangela zalesi sifo, azihlanganiswa ngokugcwele, kodwa kukhona ukucabanga ngokuphathelene nokufa kwayo. Ngemuva kwe-hepatosis evelele yamuva, ukukhulelwa okusha kuvunyelwe, futhi ingozi yezifo eziphindaphindiwe ayilutho.