I-Labyrinth izinhlanzi ze-cockerel, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70. Izwe labo liyiNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kodwa bangaphila futhi bathuthuke ekhaya ngokuphelele uma kulandelwa imithetho ethile.
Indlela yokunakekela izinhlanzi ezithosiwe?
Izinhlanzi ze-cockerel, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okuthatha isikhathi, akudingi i-tank enkulu, umuntu oyedwa uzozizwa embizeni yamatitha amathathu. Kodwa kungcono ukhethe isitsha esikhulu esiphezulu sokuqukethwe, ngokufanelekile, uma itanki elingama-rectangular. Akunconywa ukugcina abantu abangaphezu kwesisodwa emkhunjini owodwa - kuzovame ukulwa nokulimala ngokomzimba njengomphumela phakathi kwabo.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zama-fry
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka ngendlela ephelele. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zezinhlanzi zika-fry zokugcina emanzini yizi:
- i-vailechian;
- isigamu senyanga-tailed;
- umqhele;
- i-tailed ezimbili;
- i-round-tailed;
- i-delta-tailed;
- i-brush-tailed;
- I-Flag-tailed;
- iphosta;
- ubukhosi.
Umbala wabesilisa uhlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo:
- i-monochrome;
- umbala ombili;
- Umbala waseCambodia;
- i-marble;
- umbala we-piebald;
- imaski;
- i-polychromatic;
- idrako.
I-fish cockerel - yini ongayidla?
I-Aquarium izinhlanzi ze-cockerel, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okudingayo ukulawula ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi kubo. Zondla izilwane ezifuywayo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, kodwa kufanele kube nokudla okufanayo, zingaki izinhlanzi ezingadla ngemizuzu engu-15. Uma uthele okungaphezu kokudingekile, ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe masinyane emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingadla kakhulu.
Ukudla kwabesilisa abathosiwe kungaba:
- I-Alive - i-zooplankton, i-bloodworm, i-tubula, i-arthemia, i-daphnia, izibungu zomhlaba.
- Okufakiwe - okufana nokudla okuphilayo, kodwa kugcinwe efrijini.
- Ama- flakes noma ama-granules, adalwe ngokukhethekile kubesilisa.
Ngenkathi yokunakekela ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngesistimu yokugaya ukudla, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ifolishi ephilayo futhi efriziwe - kungcono ukugaya, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukunqoba izinhlanzi zabesilisa. Ukudla okumanzi okumanzi kungasetshenziswa njengenye indlela, isibonelo, esimweni sokuhamba ukuze kusetshenziswe umxhasi othomathikhi, akusizi kakhulu njengokudla okuyisisekelo.
I-fish cockerel - ukushisa kwamanzi
Ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa nokuphila kwezilwane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele ligcinwe ngokugcina izinhlanzi ze-cockerel. Ukushisa okuhle kokuqukethwe kungama-24-28 ° C. Amanzi kufanele ahlungwe, futhi ngokuvimbela izifo kungcono ukwengeza usawoti okhethekile, okulula ukuthola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sesilwane. I-Aeration yamanzi ayiyona impoqo yezinhlanzi zama-labyrinth, kodwa ukuba khona kwesihlungi esihle kuyadingeka.
Bangaki abantu abaphila i-cockerel frog?
Ekugcineni yonke imithetho yesondlo nokushiya, isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlanzi ze-cockerel e-aquarium - engaphansi kweminyaka engama-3. Kodwa, ngeshwa, eziningi ze-aquarist ze-novice azikwazi ukudala izimo ezinhle ezifuywayo ezikhulayo, kanti lezi zinhlanzi zibhekene nezifo ezithile ze-fungal ne-bacterial ukuthi, uma zingabonakali, zibhubhise yonke indawo ye-aquarium.
I-Fish Cockerel - Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi zama-cockerels zibhekwa njengezicabangela, ukugcinwa nokushiya kungabangela inkathazo enkulu, kanti enye yemibandela enkulu ukuhambisana kwabo nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Okokuqala, ukuze ugweme ubutha emathonjeni asekhaya, kufanele udale izimo ezilula zokugcina - i-cockerel eyodwa kufanele ibe ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi, uma ivolumu ingaphansi, amathuba empi akhula.
I-fish in cockerel ihlala nobani, iwukuthi:
- i-catfish enezinambuzane;
- i-tetra;
- i-zebrafish;
- i-neon;
- i-gurami;
- umphathi wenkemba;
- I-Mollies;
- i-pecilia;
- i-ancistrus;
- i-neon iris;
- ototsinlyuks;
- i-acanthophthalmus;
- okuncane;
- umhlobiso;
- i-pulchrippinis;
- i-rubrostigma;
- i-ternesia;
- ukubandlululwa;
- I-Congo;
- i-botsiya;
- i-catfish e-barchey.
I-Fish Cockerel - Ukukhiqizwa
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-cockerel, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okwakwenziwa yiwo wonke imithetho, ilungele ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Ukuhlukanisa abesifazane kusukela kwabesilisa kuyinto elula: abesilisa bakhulu futhi baqhakazile, benamaphiko amade. Kubomama, amaphupho amancane, kanti uphawu oluyisisekelo lwesibhakabhaka luyisiqhwa esimhlophe esiseduze ne-anus, esivela ngokucacile eminyakeni yobudala. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa baba nobudlova, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukugcina abafana abaningana emgodini owodwa - ngokuvamile baxabana ekupheleni kokufa.
Izinhlanzi ze-cockerel zizalwa kanjani?
Ukuzaliswa kwezinhlanzi zika-Fry kwenzeka endaweni yokudoba ehlukile - ukukhiqizwa okhethekile kwenziwa, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-7, okumele ifakwe izitshalo nezindawo ezincane zokuhlala kuzo. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kwandiswe ngama-degree angama-2-3, lokhu kuvuselela ukuzala. I-Fry yabesilisa iyanda kanjani ekhaya? Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale isisu sesisu sibheke ngokuphawulekayo, owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi wakha isidleke samabhulebhu emoyeni ahlanganiswe ngamathe.
Khona-ke imidlalo yomshado iqala, engadlulela emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho owesifazane uvakashela isidleke esakhiwe lapho ebeka khona amaqanda, futhi owesilisa uyasifaka bese eqhubela esidlekeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuduma okukodwa, i-cockerel iyakwazi ukulahla amaqanda angu-100 kuya kwangu-300. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa udedela owesifazane futhi uyayinakekela.
Indoda idonsa amaqanda awile phansi bese uyilungisa esidlekeni, bese ilandela izibungu ezisabalalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene bese zibuyisa endaweni yazo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwendoda yenzalo kuphelela ngesikhathi lapho izibungu ziphenduka zibe gazinga. Isizakala somzali siyanyamalala ngokuphelele, futhi uma singatshalwe ngesikhathi, singadla izingane. Ngalesi sikhathi i-Fry isivele ikwazi ukuzinakekela, futhi ayisadingi ukunakekelwa kwabazali.
Malchi cockerel - kusuka emaqanda ukudoba
Ngenkathi ziyiqanda nezimpungushe, azidingi amaqanda ekudleni, kodwa ngesikhathi lapho owesilisa ephonswa kusukela ezincane, sebeyekile ukuba amaqanda futhi abe gazinga, bakwazi ukuzitholela ngokudla ngokudla futhi adle, futhi kulo mzuzu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini yokudla izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo bettas. Lapho abantwana besencane kufanele banikwe infusoria, kancane kancane - izibungu ezincane ze-Artemia. Lapho inhlanzi ikhula, ungasebenzisa i-gazinga ekhethekile yocingo.
Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu, ukungazi okungabhubhisa yonke inzalo. I-Labyrinth organ in abesilisa ayibonakali ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kuphela eneminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngesikhathi amafry ashiya isidleke, i-aeration ye-aquarium kumele iqhutshwe njalo futhi ngempumelelo. Cishe eminyakeni yobudala obufanayo, lapho kuvela ilungu le-labyrinth, izinhlanzi ziba zikhulu kakhulu, futhi zingakhululwa kumgibeli ukuze zigcinwe endaweni ejwayelekile ye-aquarium.
I-Fish Cockerel - Izifo
Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kuvame isimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaqalayo, uma i-frog encane igula, yini okufanele yenze kulokhu? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isifo esise-aquarium yakho. Izifo eziningi ziyaphathwa kalula, futhi inhlanzi ibuyele ngokuphelele uma unakeka isimo sayo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
I-Fish Cockerel - Izifo Nezokwelapha
Ziyini izinhlanzi ze-cockerel? Ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yesondlo nokunakekelwa, ukuthola ukutheleleka emanzini, ama-aquarists ngokuvamile abhekene nezifo ezinjalo:
- I-Fin fungus. Umsila kanye nezinhlayiya zehla futhi zibe njengokungathi zivutha emaphethelweni. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, igabha livikelekile nge-disinfected, iziguli ziphathwa ngamabhati e-levomycitin.
- Ukuwa kwamanzi. Kulula ukucacisa ngokuvimbela kanye nemfucumfucu, njengokungathi uhlanganiswe emcimbini obala. Ezikhathini zokuqala, uphathwa nge-tetracycline, ngezigaba kamuva akusekho ukusiza izinhlanzi.
- Oodinioz. Ngeshwa, izimpawu zalesi sifo ezinkathini zokuqala cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona. Emzimbeni wezinhlanzi kubonakala ukugqama, okufana nesihlabathi segolide - lesi kuphela uphawu olungabonakala. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic bicillin-5, kuzosiza isixazululo esibuthakathaka kasawoti emanzini noma ukufaka itiye.
- Ichthyophthyroidism. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu sezinhlanzi ze-aquarium , esibizwa ngokuthi "manga", esingabonwa yizinhlanzi ezimhlophe eceleni kwezinhlanzi. Ukuze uphulukise, inhlanzi kufanele itshalwe emanzini ajwayelekile, usawoti omncane kufanele wengezwe emanzini. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngemithi enjalo njengeKontraktal, Kostapur kanye nezifanekiso zabo.
Inhlanzi ayidli i-cockerel
Lokhu kuziphatha kungaba kokubili kokujwayelekile, nesifo esesabekayo. Izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi kungani inhlanzi encane ingadli izinhlanzi eziningi:
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuvumelanisa emva kokuthenga;
- ayifanele uhlobo lokudla (izinhlanzi eziningi zenqaba ukudla ukudla owomile);
- izinga lokushisa kwamanzi;
- ukulimala;
- ukutheleleka.
Kuze kube nini inhlanzi enqaba ukudla, ibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uguqula noma ngemuva kokucindezeleka, inhlanzi kungenzeka ingadli izinsuku ezintathu. Uma isikhathi esiningi sidlulile, kanti i-cockerel isengenandaba nokudla, imbangela kufanele ibukeke ijulile. Uma ungaboni ukulimala okusobala noma izimpawu zesifo, ungakwazi, uma kungenzeka, ushintshe amanzi bese uphilisa i-aquarium, unakekele kahle.
Kungani iqhude lezinhlanzi lilele phansi kwe-aquarium?
Lokhu kusabisa abaningi, ikakhulukazi ukuqala kwamanzi, kepha ungasheshi ukwesaba - akusho ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-cockerel ziyagula uma zilele phansi. Kunezizathu eziningana ezikhona zalokhu kuziphatha:
- Ukucindezeleka. Uma nje ubeka inhlanzi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, futhi ilele phansi, ikhuluma ngokucindezeleka. Awudingi ukwenza noma yini, vele unike isikhathi sakhe ukujwayela kuso.
- Ukuqhathanisa. Mhlawumbe i-cockerel yayidlile, isisu sakhe saba nzima kakhulu, futhi inhlanzi yawela phansi. Isimo esinjalo singaba yingozi, kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lokudla okuthunyelwe.
- Ukulimala. Uma, emva kwemidlalo esebenzayo, iqhude liwile phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi walimala.
- Amanzi angcolile. Uma amanzi engcolile, phansi kwezinhlanzi uzizwa kangcono.