Ukuze isebenze ngendlela evamile yesimiso sokuphefumula, kanye nokuvikelwa kwayo ekungeneni kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, i-mucus ihlale ifihliwe ku-bronchi. Okungaphezulu kwalesi simfihlo kususwe ngokwemvelo ngokungaqondakali kubantu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuqina futhi kubangele ukungahambi kahle. Ngaphambi kokuba ubheke izindlela zokususa i-phlegm emqaleni wakho, kubalulekile ukuthola izizathu zokukhulisa i-viscosity yayo nokukhululwa ngevolumu engavamile. I-otolaryngologist inamandla kule ndaba.
Ungasusa kanjani ukuhlala njalo kwe-sputum emqaleni?
Ngokuvamile, inkinga embuzweni iyatholakala kulabo ababhemayo nabantu abaphuza utshwala njalo. Ukubhema utshwala nokuphuza utshwala kuyisimanga esinamandla sekhanda elimangalisa le-pharynx, okwenza ukuxubana emphinjeni wezinhlamvu ezimbi. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukushiya izidakamizwa.
Esinye imbangela yalesi sifo siwukungondleki, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, isibonelo, i-diverticulum noma i-reflux yesifo. Ngalesi sifo, i-sputum ihlala emphinjeni nase-pharynx - indlela yokukhipha isifo esinjalo iyokwenza ukuthi i-gastroenterologist ihambe. Ukujwayelekile kokudla ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo zomuthi wamathumbu kuzokusiza emavikini amabili nje angu-2-4 ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Esinye isici esivamile esenza ukuba ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus e-viscous ku-pharynx kuyindlela yokusabela ngayo isimiso sokuphefumula ukuze kukhuthazwe imvelo (impova, izimila zamakhemikhali, uthuli, njll). Ukuze uthuthukise isimo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki ngokushesha ukuthintana nezinto ezinjalo futhi uthathe inkambo yama-antihistamine.
Izimbangela ezisele ze-pathology echazwe yilona ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula, okumele ziphathwe ngendlela ephelele.
Ungasusa kanjani ngokushesha futhi unomphela isipulumusi esibuhlungu emqaleni?
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha lesi sibonakaliso ihlanza ngezixazululo ezilandelayo:
- I-Chlorexidine;
- Ama-Yok;
- I-Miramistin;
- Furacilin;
- i-calincula ye-calendula ngamanzi;
- Hexoral;
- Iodinol nabanye.
Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe njalo, njalo ngamahora angu-1.5-2. Okunye okunye kumikhiqizo yekhemisi kuyizinhlayiya ze-herbal nezakhiwo ezinamaphilisi asekelwe ku-sage, eucalyptus, chamomile.
Uma indlela ejwayelekile ingasebenzi, i-otolaryngologist iqoka uhlelo olulandelwe ukwelashwa.
Nansi indlela yokukhipha u-sputum we-viscous emqaleni, uma kuningi:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulator wendawo:
- I-IRS-19 ;
- I-Lysobact;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunyl;
- Lymphomyositis.
2. Ukunisela i-pharynx ngezixazululo zokwelapha, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezintambo:
- Inhaliptus;
- I-Cameton;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- I-Stopangin.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-decongestants wendawo kanye ne-vasoconstrictors:
- I-Halazolin;
- I-Xylometazoline;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazol nabanye.
4. Ukwamukelwa kwamakhemikhali we-homeopathic kanye nama-herbal ahlanza i-mucus:
- I-Tonsilgon;
- Sinupret;
- Tonzipret.
Ema-antibiotic okutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya avela eqenjini lama-macrolide noma ama-cephalosporins amasha ngaphezu kwalokho amisiwe.
Ezimweni eziphambili, ukushiswa kwezicubu ezithintekayo emqaleni nge-nitrogen enamandla, izixazululo ze-collargol noma i-protargol, i-trichloroacetic acid, i-nitrate yesiliva yenziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa (tonsillectomy) kunconywa.
Ungasusa kanjani u-sputum obukhulu emqaleni ngekhwehlela elomile?
Isizathu sokuhlanganisa lezi zimpawu kuvame ukutheleleka okunzima noma okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i-pneumonia nezinye izifo. Ukuze kuhlanjululwe futhi kuphuthumise ukuphuma kwe-mucus ezimweni ezinjalo, ama- bronchodilators nama-mucolytics asetshenziswa:
- Ambrogen;
- I-Gedelix;
- I-Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Umama odokotela;
- Linkas nezinye izidakamizwa.