Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari kuyisici esingavamile kakhulu, ngokungafani ne-hypofunction, futhi kubonakala ku-10-15% kuphela kwabesifazane. Kulesi simo, lesi simo sivame ukubhekwa njenge-hyperadromia noma hyperestrogenia.

I-hyperadromia isimo sesimo somzimba wesifazane, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-androgens kwanda khona. Lapho i-giperestrogenii - yandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-estrogens egazini.

Yini engabangela ukungasebenzi kwe-ovarian?

Izizathu ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo zilandelayo:

1. Ukwedlula i-hormone insulin emzimbeni. Yile hormone eyenza i-hormone ye-luteotropic isebenze, futhi i-orrogens emaqanda ama-ovari nama-gland adrenal.
2. Ukuba khona kwama-ovarian formations, okungahle futhi aqoke ama-androgens amaningi. Ngakho, isibonelo, amangqamuzana eLeydig, okuthiwa i-lezdigoms, ahlanganisa isifo se-testosterone ye-hormone.
3. Ukungakwazi ukusebenza nge-enzymatic. Isibonelo, ukuntuleka emzimbeni we-3p-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase kuholela ekudleni okungaphezulu kwe-dehydroepiandrosterone.

I-ovarian hyperfunction ibonakala kanjani?

Izimpawu zokushisa kwama-ovari zivame ukufihlwa, okukuvimbela ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bakhononda ngokuya esikhathini ngokungavamile, kanye ne-menorrhagia, ebangelwa ukwanda okwesikhashana ezingeni lama-estrogens egazini, okuyinto futhi ephazamisa ukushintshashintsha ngezikhathi kokuqukethwe progesterone.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lo wesifazane ufunda ngokungaxilisi kwama-ovari kuphela emva kokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwelabhrikhi. Ngakho egazini kanye nomchamo izinga le- androgens likhuphuka. Kulesi simo, umzimba wesifazane uqala ukuthola izici: izidumbu zomzimba ziyanda, i- hypertrichosis iyabonakala .

Imiphumela yalesi sifo yi-ovarian hypertrophy. Lesi simo sibonakala, okokuqala, ngokukhulisa usayizi wabo, okuqinisekiswa yimiphumela ye-ultrasound.