I-Dysmorphophobia noma i-disorder disorder yokubonakala komuntu siqu

Ukubonakala komuntu ngamunye kumuntu ngamunye futhi kukhangayo ngendlela yakhe. Isifiso sokuba mnandi ngokwakho nakwabanye siyancomeka, kepha uma singaphenduki. Uma kungenjalo, izazi ze-psychotherapists zixilonga isifo esinjalo njenge-dysmorphophobia.

I-Dysmorphophobia - iyini?

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathi i-dysmorphophobia ingumkhuhlane wengqondo lapho umuntu ekhathazekile kakhulu ngamaphutha amancane noma izici zomzimba wakhe. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala ekukhuleni kwabameleli bobulili bobabili futhi kwezinye izimo kubangela ukuzibulala.

Phakathi kwezikhalazo zeziguli - ukungapheleli okumbalwa noma okunye okubonakalayo ekubukeni, izici. Ngenxa yombuso ocindezelekile wengqondo kubantu:

• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle;
• ayikho ithuba lokuba khona ngokujwayelekile emphakathini;
• ikhono lokuzikhandla liyanyamalala.

I-Dysmorphophobia - i-psychology

I-Dysmorphophobia in Psychological is "isifo sokungahambisani nomqondo omuhle." Umuntu ngokwakhe udala imibono ethile futhi uhlale eqhathanisa nabo, kodwa njalo ulahlekelwa. Ukholelwa ukuthi uma ephumelela kuphela ukuhambisana nesilinganiso, uzojabula futhi aphumelele, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho uhlakazeka emphakathini. Isiguli sigcina ukuthi konke ukungapheleli kwakhe kubonakala ngabanye futhi kuxoxwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenxa yalokho akuso sonke isikhathi esimweni esinzima.

I-Dysmorphomania ne-dysmorphophobia

I-Dysmorphophobia kanye ne-dysmorphomania yizinhlobo zesifo sengqondo esinesici sabantu abasha kanye nabantu abasha phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu neshumi nambili. Baziveza ngokungahambisani nokubukeka kwabo, izici ezithile noma isibalo. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingase zivele kancane emva kokugxekwa abanye noma zibe yinto engunaphakade.

Nge-dysmorphomania kuqondwa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okujulile kwezinga le-psychotic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuzethemba ekungapheleleni komzimba kungase kutholakale nomlingiswa ongathandeki. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibhekwa njenge- anorexia nervosa , njengesibonelo se-dysmorphomania, uma kunesimo esicindezelekile, ukuzihlukanisa, ngemuva kwalokho kunesifiso sokufihla okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo futhi nganoma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa ukukhubazeka.

I-Dysmorphophobia - Izimbangela

Izazi zikhomba izimbangela zesifo:

1. Ukungaphumeleli ekukhulisweni kwezingane . Ngenxa yokuziphatha okungalungile kwabazali nezinye izihlobo, impilo yabaselula ingaba nzima nakakhulu. Uma umgxeka ingane kaningi, lokhu kuzoqhubeka nokwandisa isimo.
2. Ukungahambisani namazinga ezemvelo . Ingane ingase izwe ingalondekile lapho kunezindinganiso ezihlukene ngokubukeka.
3. Izinguquko yobudala ekubukeni . Akuzona zonke izingane ezisencane ezibonayo zizobona izinguquko ekubukeni kwazo. Amantombazane ngalesi sikhathi angakhathazeka ngokweqile ngenxa yobuningi bomzimba, izinwele emzimbeni kanye nobukhulu besifuba, okungabangela isifo se-dysmorphophobia. Kubantu, ukutholakala kwesifo esinjalo njenge-penile dysmorphophobia kungase kube okufanelekile, okubonakala ekukhathazeni ngobukhulu bepenisi.
4. I-trauma ehlehlisiwe . Imikhuba yabo ingase ishiywe yizinhlekelele ezibhekene nentsha, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
5. Izici zobunjwa . Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile ngabantu ababukeka nabo abanezici ezinjengobuqili, ukungavikeleki .
6. I-propaganda yokubukeka okuhle ngamaphephandaba amaningi . Ukubuka imibukiso yethelevishini kanye neqiniso ekhombisa ukuphindukuzalwa ngokuyisimangaliso kungabangela ukubonakala kwama-phobias.

I-Dysmorphophobia - izimpawu

Ukusiza umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi konke mayelana ne-dysmorphophobia syndrome. Le disorder yengqondo inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

1. Izibuko - abantu babheka njalo esibukweni nakwezinye izindawo ezibukekayo ukuze bathole i-angle engenayo inzuzo kakhulu okungeke kubonakale kuyo.
2. Izithombe - isiguli siyenqaba ngokuphelele ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphansi kwama-pretexts ahlukahlukene.
3. Isifiso sokufihla isici sakhe - umuntu ogqoke izingubo zezingubo noma esebenzisa izimonyo njalo.
4. Ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ukubukeka kwabo - izinwele ezihlangene, ukuhlanza isikhumba, ukushefa, ukuhlunga amashiya.
5. Ukucela izihlobo nabangane ngokungapheleli kwabo.
6. Umdlandla owedlulele wokudla kanye nemidlalo.
7. Ukwenqaba ukuphuma endlini noma ukuphuma ngesikhathi esithile.
8. Izinkinga ebuhlotsheni - bomuntu siqu nobungane.

I-Dysmorphophobia - ukwelashwa

Uma lokhu kugula kwengqondo kutholakala, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuphatha i-dysmorphophobia. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuphendukela kuchwepheshe onolwazi, ngoba awuqabukeli ukukhipha lesi sifo. Izibalo zithi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinikeza imiphumela emihle futhi zisiza umuntu aqale impilo entsha:

1. Ukwesaba ukungapheleli kuyaphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngosizo lwe-psychotherapy yokuzicabangela-ukuziphatha.
2. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kunika izidakamizwa ze-SSRIs (i-serotonin e-reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe):

• i-citalopram;
• i-fluoxetine;
• i-paroxetine;
• i-sertraline;
• i-fluvoxamine.