Ukuthi ama-eosinophils akhuliswa emntwaneni kubangela i-alamu yemvelo kubazali, kodwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokukhathalela impilo yengane, kodwa futhi ngenxa yempilo yabo, ngoba ngokuvamile i-eosinophilia ifa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isenzo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi yiziphi i-eosinophil, yiziphi izimiso zokuqukethwe kwabo egazini kanye nezizathu zenguquko ezingeni lezinkomba.
Kuyini ama-eosinophils?
Ama-eosinophil egazini lezingane kanye nabantu abadala - enye yezinhlobo ze-leukocyte ezakha emangeni lomthambo futhi zenze lezo zingxube ezifaka ukugeleza kwegazi, okungukuthi emaphashini, emathunjini emathunjini, ama-capillari esikhumba. Benza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- i-antihistamine;
- i-phagocytic;
- i-antitoxic;
- ukubamba iqhaza ekuphenduleni okweqile.
Inhloso yabo enkulu emzimbeni ukulwa namaprotheni angaphandle, awathatha futhi aqede.
I-Eosinophils - into evamile ezinganeni
Ukuhlushwa kwalezi zidumbu egazini kuxhomeke ekupheleni kwengane. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izinga le-eosinophil lingakhuphuka usana luya ku-8%, kodwa kubantwana abadala, isimiso akufanele sidlule u-5%. Unganquma izinga lezinhlayiya ngokudlulisa ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwegazi ngefomula ye-leukocyte.
Ama-eosinophils aphakanyisiwe emntwaneni: izimbangela
- Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokwanda (ukulinganisela, okungaphezu kuka-15%) we-eosinophils enganeni egazini i-eosinophilia esebenzayo, okuyinto impendulo yomzimba ekuphenduleni kwemizwa, ngokuvamile ukuyokoma ubisi noma izidakamizwa. Uma ngabe usanda kuzalwa, imbangela yokukhiqiza okujulile kwama-leukocyte ngocingo lomgogodla kungase kube ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine. Kulokhu, bathi nge-eosinophilia yefa.
- Ezinganeni ezindala, ukwenyuka kwezinga lama-eosinophil kubonisa ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, izifo ze-dermatological, izilonda ze-fungal. Uma izinga lidlula uphawu lwama-20%, yi-syndrome ye-hypereosinophilic, okukhona lapho kubonisa ukuthi ubuchopho, amaphaphu nenhliziyo kuthinteka.
- I-syndrome ye-eosinophilia eshisayo - nayo ingumphumela we-infestation we-parasite ezimweni zokushisa nomswakama ophezulu ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka. Izimpawu ze-syndrome yizi: ukukhwehlela kwe-asthmatic, ukuba khona kwe-eosinophilic kungena emaphashini, ukuphefumula.
- Kwezinye izimo, i-eosinophilia ihambisana nezifo ezimbi nezifo zegazi: i-lymphomas, i-myeloblastic leukemias.
- I-Vasculitis.
- I-Staphylococcus ingena emzimbeni wengane.
- Ukungabi nama-magnesium ion emzimbeni.
Ama-Eosinophils anciphisa ingane
Uma ingane ine-concentration ephansi yama-eosinophil egazini lakhe, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-eosinopia. Kuqala ngesikhathi se-acute course yesifo, lapho onke amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe eqondiswa ekuqothulweni kwawo futhi elwa namaseli angaphandle angene "emzimbeni" emzimbeni.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-aneosinophilia kuyakwenzeka - uma lolu hlobo lwe-leukocyte lungasekho emzimbeni.
I-Eosinophils yanda kwengane: ukwelashwa
Nge-eosinophilia esebenzayo, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Izinga lama-eosinophil lizokwehla kancane kancane, njengokwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo esenza lesi simo siphathwe.
Ezifweni ezingathí sina ezenza i-hypereosinophilic syndrome, kanye ne-eosinophilia yefa, kungenzeka ukubeka izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwaleli qembu lama-leukocytes.
Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa, kufanele uphinde uhlole ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukunquma okuqukethwe kwe-eosinophil egazini.