Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane, ngakho wadlula ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela?

Lapho kuqala inkathi ebandayo, umbuzo wokuphatha izikhuhlane, uthola ukuphuthuma okukhethekile. Kukhona umbono wokuthi umzimba kumele ubhekane nesifo esinjalo, futhi usize umsebenzi ongenangqondo. Iqiniso likhona, kodwa okuningi kuxhomeke ekuqinikeni kwemibonakaliso.

Kuyini ukubandayo?

Uma ucabanga ngalokho okungaphathwa ukubandayo, udinga ukucacisa ngokucacile isifo ofuna ukukuqeda. Ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi i-ORZ, ukuhlanganisa amagciwane nama-bacteria abangela isimo esibuhlungu. Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka emzimbeni kungenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ngesinye isizathu, buthaka amandla omzimba. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukubandayo, kuyoba khona-noma yikuphi okuye kwaphazamisa i-nasopharynx, ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Futhi ungomunye wamanani okutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa yena kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zihlukaniswa ngokucacile yizimpawu.

Ukushisa okuvamile kubonakala kanjani?

Lesi sifo sibonakala:

• ikhanda;
• ukuthunga, ukukhwehlela nokuzwakala;
• ukushisa, ukuzwa okubuhlungu emisipha;
• coryza ngokuphikelela, ukukhulelwa okukhulu noma ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba ngenxa yokuphefumula;
• ubuthakathaka;
• ukuvuselelwa komlomo;
• umzwelo ongajabulisayo, wokukhipha emqaleni.

Izifo ze-Catarrhal azikona umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke azikho ukushisa okuphezulu, kwezinye izimo zihlala ngaphansi kwemingcele evamile. Izimpawu zokuqala zenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 emva kokutheleleka kungena emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kanjani ukuqala komkhuhlane ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kanye nokwenza lula umsebenzi wokuzivikela wokuvikela izifo ezifuywayo.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane yenzani?

1. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuzitholela ukuphumula, ngoba lesi sifo sinikeza umthwalo ojulile kuzo zonke izinhlelo, futhi umsebenzi owengeziwe uzolimaza kuphela.
2. Akudingekile ukuba ugodle izinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-antipyretic kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Kulesi simo, udokotela udinga usizo, ngoba kukhona ithuba lokuba nesifo esibi kakhulu.
3. Kunokuba baphathe izimpawu zokuqala ezibandayo, imibono ihlukanisa - abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ngeke zivumele umzimba ukuba uthuthukise indlela yokuzivikela, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyimpoqo ukunikeza usizo. Womabili amaqembu avumelana ukuthi kubalulekile ukunciphisa izimpawu eziqeda amandla.

Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi emakhazeni - yini okufanele uphathe?

Uma kunezinkinga zalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usole icala le-tracheitis engapheli, igxilile ngokumelene nesizinda sobuthakathaka obuvamile. Ngakho-ke, uma izwi lokushisa selinyamalale, indlela yokuphatha lokhu okwehluleka kufanele utshele udokotela, ukubeka ama-antibiotics. Uma kungabikho ukushisa okuphezulu, akudingeki, ungakwenza ngezinsiza ezingasiza.

• ama-antihistamine;
• ukuhlanza;
• inhalation yamafutha;
• ukufudumala izinyawo zakho emanzini ashisayo nge-mustard akuyona impendulo egcwele yombuzo, kunokwelapha umkhuhlane, kodwa njengendlela yokuphazamiseka efanelekile. Ungasebenzisa isiqeshana se-pepper kumathole.

Izinzwa zibuhlungu ngokushisa - kunokuba ziphathwe?

Ukuzwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukungena kwe-microflora engalungile engxenyeni. Indlela yokuphatha indlebe emakhazeni kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lokutheleleka. Udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza ama-antibiotic noma ukutholakala ngamaconsi (Otinum, Polidex), okuzobulala amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Ngokuzimela kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukugxilonga:

• amafutha we-thuja;
• i-camphor utshwala;
• i-tincture ye-calendula, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi;
• isisombululo sotshwala se-boric acid.

Izikhukhula - indlela yokuphatha ngokushesha ekhaya?

Ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezingathandeki akubanga ubumnandi, ngakho-ke ufuna ukuwaqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kubonakala kubanda, indlela yokuphulukisa masinyane, sekuphuzile kakhulu ukucabanga ngakho, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthola izindlela ezisebenzayo nokulungiselela, okuyinto lesi sifo esiyisebenzisayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi amasu amaningana ahlinzeka ukukhululeka kwezimpawu nokuthola impilo ngokushesha. Kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kanye nezindlela zomuntu, into esemqoka akuyona ukuqala ukugula, ukuthola imiphumela embi.

Imithi yezikhuhlane

Uma kuphakama umbuzo, ukuthi yini okufanele ngiphathe umkhuhlane, ngifuna ukuya ngokushesha ekhemisi bese ngithenga ikhambi elisebenza ngokushesha. Inkinga yukuthi izimali ezinokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe zitholakala kuphela ukulwa nomkhuhlane (Amiksin, Relenza). Amanye amagciwane aphakanyiswa ukuba aqedwe ngosizo lwezokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-interferon nezinye izinto, ukusebenza okungazange kuhlolwe ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke lapho bethenga kuyadingeka ukuba ziqondiswe yizinzwa zomuntu siqu kanye negunya lodokotela oya khona. Okuvamile kakhulu:

• I-Arbidol;
• Kagocel ;
• Ergoferon.

Befisa ukungena ngokushesha ohlelweni, abanye bacabanga ukuthi imiphi imithi elwa namagciwane ehamba kahle. Ngama-80% amacala impendulo ayikho. Lezi zidakamizwa azikwazi ukulwa namagciwane, zibhubhisa amabhaktheriya kuphela, futhi izifo ezinjalo ezingavamile kakhulu. Muva nje, abahlengikazi, beqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngosizo lwemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekiswa, ukuze isiguli esinganaki ukuwohloka akuzange sikhononde.

Ukuthola imithi enjalo kuboniswa kuphela uma izimpawu ziqhubeka futhi zanda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokugula. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukwehlisa izimpawu kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wegciwane ngama-antibiotic, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi engalungile. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa sisethwe udokotela, uhlelo olujwayelekile luhlinzeka ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10. Imithi elandelayo ingasetshenziswa:

• Amoxicillin;
• I-Augmentin;
• Ospamox;
• I-Flemoxin solute;
• I-Zinnat;
• Amoxiclav ;
• Okuphezulu.

Indlela yokuphatha imishanguzo ngamakhambi abantu?

Ukubandakanyeka kwezokwelapha ngezinkinga ezinjalo akudingeki njalo, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi ukuphatha amakhaza ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise indlela ethile, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho imithwalo yezinhlungu ezingxenyeni zayo. Futhi, izindlela zokushisa akufanele zisetshenziswe uma kunezikhukhula eziphakeme kakhulu.

1. Isiphuzo esiningi. Amanzi afanelekayo noma i-decoction yemifino. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuzokusiza ukumnika i-clover (isipuni sotshani engilazini yamanzi abilayo), silungiselelwe isigamu sehora. Uma ufisa, ungafaka uju oluncane.
2. Ukuhlanzwa kwempumu. Kubalulekile ukwengeza isipuni sikasawoti ku-250 ml wamanzi afudumele. Emva kwalokhu, kutuswa ukunciphisa amaconsi ama-aloe juice angu-2 nge-nostril.
3. Geza umhombo. Ukuqothulwa kwe-sage noma i-chamomile, izixazululo ze-soda (isipuni esikhwameni samanzi afudumele) noma i-furatsilina.
4. I-steam inhalation. Ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane ngosizo lwe-fumanisa amafutha amazambane abilisiwe kuzosiza ukusula imimoya yomoya. Umbukiso omuhle ngokwawo ngamafutha we-eucalyptus noma ama-conifers.
5. Ukufudumala. Uma izinga lokushisa livamile, khona-ke ungathatha ukugeza okushisayo ebusuku nge-pine amafutha abalulekile noma ukukhipha ama-chamomile. Bese ugibe isikhumba ngethawula bese ulala embhedeni oshisayo. Ngomkhuhlane, ungahlela ukushisa kwendawo yangakini ngamandla weqanda elishisayo, kodwa lokhu akunakwenziwa uma usola isinusitis.

Izikhukhula - izinkinga

Ngomzimba omzimba ojwayelekile, umzimba udinga kuphela ukwesekwa okuncane ukulwa namagciwane. Izingozi ziwumphumela wemakhaza, amakhaza athathe isimo esibi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma izimpawu zingenakukhululeka, noma ungayinaki ukuqina kwesifo, esibonisa uhlobo lwe-bacteriological lesi sifo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkinga zivamile:

• i-pneumonia ;
• ukunqotshwa kwamalungu;
• i-sinusitis;
• i-syndrome engapheliyo ;
• isifo senhliziyo.

Izikhukhula nokuvimbela kwabo

1. Geza izandla ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi. Eminwe nasezintendeni zama-pathogenic microorganisms ezizodlula kalula kumuntu, zizohlala enfenisha, zenze ukuthi ukutheleleka okungenzeka kunani labantu abaningi kungagcinwa. Izifo ze-Catarrhal, ezivinjelwe ngale ndlela, zingenalo ithuba lokungena emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo neziguli.
2. Ukuhlala kunciphise ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
3. Ukuphumula kwendawo yangakapheli, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe umuntu ogulayo.
4. Umsebenzi womzimba. Ikhuthaza ukufakwa kwe-saturation nge-oxygen, okwenza isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sisebenze ngokwengeziwe.