Ukuze kungakapheli ukuthuthumela, umama ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi izinga elivamile le-hemoglobin kufanele libe yintsana yakhe, futhi yiziphi izimiso ezibhekwa njengeziphansi.
Amanani
Ngakho, izinga le-hemoglobin enganeni esanda kuzalwa liyi-145-225 g / l. Ngokusobala, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ephakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, cishe kakade emavikini amabili okuphila, izinga layo liyancipha futhi lithatha inani lika-120-200 g / l, nangosuku lwama-30 - 100-170. I-Hemoglobin ezinsaneni, ezineminyaka engu-2 nje kuphela - 90-135 g / l. Emva kwalokho, ukwehla kwayo, ngokujwayelekile, akufanele kuqashelwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi usolise i-pathology.
Izimbangela zokunciphisa i-hemoglobin
Mhlawumbe imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-hemoglobin ephansi ezinsaneni yi-heredity, okungukuthi, uma ukhulelwe i-mamma inesifo se-anemia, ukutholakala kwamanemia emntwaneni kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, wonke umama wesikhathi esizayo kufanele nje aqaphele njalo izinga le-hemoglobin egazini lakhe.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, umntanakho akakwazi ukudala i-depot yegazi, okuvela kuyo, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, i-hemoglobin. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi cishe u-80% wabo bonke i-hemoglobin ezinsana ziyifomu le-fetal, eliyilandela ngokuzenzekela ngemva kokuzalwa. Esikhundleni sawo, i-hemoglobin efanayo iyakhiwa, njengomuntu omdala.
Okungajwayelekile, okungaqondile, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i- anemia ezinganeni , kungaba:
- ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- ukudakwa;
- ukutheleleka.
Ngokuvamile, ukwehla kwe-hemoglobin ezinganeni kubangelwa ukuboshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuqhuma.
Njengabantu abadala, ukwehlisa amazinga we-hemoglobin kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukuhlinzwa okudlule.
Izimpawu zokulahleka kwe-hemoglobin
Njengomthetho, nge- hemoglobin ephansi emntwaneni, izimpawu (izibonakaliso) zimbalwa: ukuzithemba, ukuphazamiseka, ukunciphisa ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ahlole ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okuyinto ezokwenza ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa kwenkinga
Inqubo yokwelapha i-hemoglobin ephansi emntwaneni inesikhathi eside futhi iqukethe ukudla kwezidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kufanele sibe izinyanga ezingu-3-6 kumyinge oqokwe udokotela wezingane.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, sebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile, okuhlanganisa nokudla ukudla okunamanzi amaningi (ama-apula, i-gooseberries).
Ukuvimbela i-anemia
Ngakho-ke umama osemncane engenayo umbuzo: "Kungani ingane yami ine-hemoglobin ephansi?", Kumele inakekele ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, owesifazane kufanele asebenzise i-vitamin complex, okufaka phakathi insimbi. Kulesi simo, kukhona isici esincane. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithebulethi iqukethe i-iron II, hhayi i-III.
Ngakho-ke, umzuzwana obalulekile ekulweni nokudambiswa kwegazi okulindelekile ukuxilongwa nokuvinjelwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane enezinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin, abazali kufanele bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, futhi bafune iseluleko ku-hematologist, ozobona imbangela yangempela yokuncipha. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana ehambisana nokungapheleli kwesistimu ye-hematopoietic enganeni.