Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-helminths kubantu abadala ayijwayelekile kunezingane. Ngosizo lwabachwepheshe, sizokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona khona i-helminths emzimbeni kubantu abadala nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu.
Ukuhlasela kwe-glistular kwenzeka lapho amaqanda nezimpungushe ze-helminths zingena emzimbeni womuntu:
- ngamanzi nasenhlabathini;
- uma usebenzisa ukudla okungakalungi kahle (imifino, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo) noma imikhiqizo yezilwane ezingcolile (inyama, inhlanzi);
- ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- ngokudluliselwa lapho uxhumana nomuntu onezilwane zomuntu noma ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu ze-helminths kubantu abadala
Izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-helminth kubantu abadala zixhomeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane kanye nendawo yendawo yabo. Ngokuvamile, i-colonies yezibungu zisemathunjini, kodwa ngokuvamile izidumbu zihamba emzimbeni, zingena ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nama-tissue. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka kwe-helminth kubantu abadala ziyi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo (ukuqotshwa kanye nesifo sohudo);
- flatulence;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukungahambi kahle esiswini;
- i-anemia ;
- ukungezwani komzimba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha;
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa (kancane kancane ukwanda) ngesisindo;
- isifo sokuzivikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukubonakaliswa okuqondile, isici sezinhlobo ezithile ze-helminthiosis. Ngakho-ke, uma usulelekile nge-pinworms, isibonakaliso sokwempawu siyisiphazamiso ku-anus, nakwabesifazane - ezifweni zobulili; ne-trichinellosis isiguli sigubuzela ebusweni, imfiva ibonakala; I-Trichocystrophy ibangela i-dysbacteriosis, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwama-helminths kubantu abadala
Okwamanje, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ze-anthelminthic lukhulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa zinezinyathelo eziningi, kuyilapho ezinye zihloselwe ukwelapha uhlobo oluthile lwe-helminthiosis. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi cishe zonke izimali azithinti amaqanda nezimpungushe zezibungu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uphinde ukhethe ukwelashwa ngeziyalezo, amaviki amabili kuya kwamabili emva kokuqala. Izidakamizwa ze-Antihelminthic zibhekwa njengeziphumelelayo:
- I-Pirantel (Nemocid, i-Helmintox, i-Combantrin);
- I-Vermox (Mebendazole, Mebex, Wormin, Vermakar, Thermox);
- UDarisaris (Levamisole);
- I-Piperazine;
- I-Nemosol (Albendazole);
- I-Pirkon (iPirivinium, Vankvin, Parvinii embonate).
Phakathi kwezindlela zemithi yendabuko ukubhekana nale nkinga kusiza:
- imbewu yamathambo;
- i-tansy ;
- umhlonyane;
- i-yarrow;
- i-cumin emnyama;
- ama-carnations.