I-Gout - izimpawu

I-Gout yisifo lapho ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamagciwane ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, ukuvuthwa (uric acid salts) kuqala ukuqoqa, kubangele izinqubo zokuvuvukala lapho. Izinso namajoyina ahlupheka kakhulu (isithupha sezinyawo sithinteke kakhulu). Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo kulula ukuphatha, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokuqala zomuthi.

Indlela yokubona umuthi?

Kunezigaba ezine zalesi sifo, ezibhekene nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zempilo. Cabanga ngezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokugaya kwabafazi esigabeni ngasinye.

I-hyperuricemia engavamile

Ngenxa yokwakheka okusheshayo emzimbeni we-uric acid, okuqukethwe kwayo ekuphumeni kwegazi. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukubamba iqhaza kwe-purine ngokwemetabolism, umsebenzi wokukhubazeka okhubazekile noma ukukhula kwe-fructose ekudleni. Awekho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo okwamanje.

I-arthritis enamandla gouty

Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-gout yisifo sokuhlasela kwamathambo (ngokuvamile kaningi emilenzeni). Ikhula ngokujwayelekile emva kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo nokude kwesikhathi eside. Ukulungiselela ukuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 kungaba ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• i-malaise jikelele;
• ukwesaba;
• ukulala ;
• indigestion.

Njengomthetho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-metatarsophalangeal yezinzwane zokuqala kuthinteka, kancane kancane - amadolo, izinyawo noma izinyawo. Kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima, ngokungazelelwe ekuhlanganyeleni, okuyinto ekhula masinyane futhi ingabekezeleki. Ukuhlaselwa kwezikhathi eziningi kwenzeka ebusuku noma ekuseni. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:

• ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlangana okuthintekile;
• umkhawulo wokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela;
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekile (kulandelwa ukuqubukiswa);
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• izikhukhula;
• ukujuluka okukhulu;
• i-tachycardia ;
• ukwanda kwegazi.

Lezi zimpawu zibuyisa ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa.

Isikhathi sokubhala

Ngemuva kokuhlasela kokuqala okuhlangene (ukuhlaselwa), ngokuvamile kuvame isikhathi eside 'sokuphila okuhle' - kusukela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, futhi umuntu ogulayo angazizwa enempilo ngokuphelele.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlaselwa okubucayi kuyaphindwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kuthatha inani elikhulayo lamalungu ezinhlangothi eziphansi nezingaphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkathi zokuxhumana ziba mfushane.

I-gouty engapheli ibeka amajoyina

Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwezinguquko ezihlangene zomzimba kanye nokulimala kwezinso. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulimala kwezinso:

1. I-nephropathy e-Urinary - ebonakala ngokungahlali unomphela emcinini wamaprotheni, ama-leukocytes, kanye ne-hypertension.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe e-urate ngenxa yesikhukhula esikhulu se-uric acid ohlelweni lwe-tubular lwezinso nama-ureters; lokhu kungabangela ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal.

Ukuguqulwa kwamajoyina kubangelwa ukubhujiswa kwe-cartilage kanye nezindawo ezise-articular, kanye nokungena nge-urate izicubu ze-periarticular. Kukhona ukwakheka kwamafolda okusuka kumaqoqo amakristalu e-urate, azungezwe ngamangqamuzana avuthayo nezixuku ezinamafutha. Njengomthetho, ama-tofus asendaweni ema-auricles, phezu kwamalungu ahloswe, isikhumba phezu kwama-Achilles kanye nama-popliteal tendon.

Izimpawu ze-X-ray zesifo se-gout

Izimpawu ze-X-ray ezinokwethenjelwa zalesi sifo zingabonwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuqala kwesifo. Le ndlela ayisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, kodwa kuphela ekuqapheleni umphumela we-gout ongapheli kumajoyini.