Ukuvuvukala kwe-gland yegciwane noma njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi - thyroiditis - inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu. Abesifazane abaningi baphelelwa yilo. I-Thyroiditis yiqembu lezifo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid zibhekene nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Ukwazi okwakamuva, ukulwa nalesi sifo kungaqala ngesikhathi esifanele, okuzosiza ekufezeni impumelelo ekwelapheni.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid
I -riorioitis ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, okuhlukile kakhulu kuphela imbangela yokubukeka. Kukholelwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kuholela ekuntulekeni kwe-iodine emzimbeni. Futhi lokhu kungesinye sezizathu eziningi.
Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi imvelaphi, izinhlobo ze-thyroiditis zihlukaniswa kanje:
- Ifomu le-subacute lokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid livame ukuvela ngemva kokululameka kwesifo segciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalesi sifo yizifo ezingenabuhlungu kanye nezifo ezingapheli.
- Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugaya kwegciwane kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokwanda kwenani lama-antibodies kumaseli aphilile. Leli fomu lesifo libhekwa njengelivame kakhulu. I-autoimmune thyroiditis ivela ngezizathu ezilandelayo: ubuhle obubi, isimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo.
- Njengoba kukhona i-thyroiditis ene-fibrous, aziwa. Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi emva kokuvuvukala kwe-autommune.
- Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwe-gland yegciwane kungaba umphumela wokuvezwa kwemisebe, ukulimala, ukutheleleka okungapheli noma ukubola kwesisu. Ifomu eliyingozi lesi sifo lingaba yi-purulent noma i-purulent.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid
Yiqiniso, esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo, isici sezo zonke izinhlobo zesifo, ukuvuvukala. Intamo emgodini wegciwane uba lula futhi uzwele ukuthinta. Ngengcindezi, isiguli singazwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-thyroiditis zimi kanje:
- Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kungabhekwa njengentlungu emqaleni uma igwinya.
- Izimpawu ze-thyroiditis nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuphuthumayo - kwezinye iziguli, ukushaywa kwamagciwane kufinyelela emakhulwini amakhulu ngezimoto.
- Ukuguquka okubukhali kwenduduzo, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka - konke lokhu kuyimiphumela yokushintsha emlandweni we-hormonal okungenzeka ngokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuvuvukala kwe-nodule ye-thyroid, izimpawu ezengeziwe zingase zivele:
- Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-subacute thyroiditis ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ibhekene nezinsizi ezinzima, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ubuthakathaka. Ezinye iziguli zihlushwa ukushisa nokujuluka ngokweqile.
- Ifomu le-autoimmune elingapheliyo lokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid lihambisana nokucasula nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo entanyeni.
- Nge-fibroous thyroiditis, ngokuvamile iziguli zinezwi, umsindo ezindlebeni, nezinkinga ezibukwayo. Esinye isibonakaliso sokwempawu - izitsha entanyeni ziqala ukutshala ukuze zibonwe ngamehlo.
- Ukuvuvukala okunzima kubonakala ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes . Ubuhlungu obukhulu entanyeni buphazamisa zonke iziguli zesibini. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu bungenza ngisho nape yentamo nomhlathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyakaza kwekhanda kugcizelela isimo.
Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izibikezelo ze-thyroiditis zivame ukuhleleka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki. Uma lesi sifo singanakwa, izilonda zingenza ama-tishu we-gland gland, evame ukwephula. Ziyingozi ngoba zingangena esikhaleni se-pericardial.