Ngisho noma esesigceme sesigceme sokubeletha, umama osemncane angabona ukuthi isikhumba semvuthu yakhe sithola i-tinge ephuzi. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanayo abaniki izimpawu zokukhathazeka, bechaza okwenzekayo ngombhalo omfushane othi "baby jelly." Kuyini? Kungani i-jelly ibonakala ezinsana? Uhlobo luni lengozi olumelela impilo yezingane?
Izimbangela ze-icterus
I-postpartum jaundice ezinsana ibizwa ngokuthi isimo esibhekene nokwanda okubukhali egazini lezingane ezingeni le- bilirubin . Ngenxa yalesi sakhi esibonakalayo, esakhiwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, isikhumba somntwana lapho sigxilile khona sitholakala khona. I-jaundice yama-infantile ezinsana zingabonakalisa kancane, ibala umbala embala onobala obonakalayo, futhi ngokuqinile. Esikhathini esilandelayo, isikhumba semvuthu siba i-orange ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ofanayo namaprotheni we-eyeballs anemibala.
Pho kungani izingane zizalwa zine-jaundice? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-bilirubin kuqala ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abadala, i-pigment ngokushesha "ihlaselwa" futhi iqhutshwa yi-enzymes ekhethekile yesibindi, ikukhipha. Kodwa ezinganeni ze-bilirubin zikhiqizwa ngumzimba ngobuningi, futhi isibindi asikwazi ukubhekana nayo. Isizathu se-jaundice ezinsana ziqondakala, ngoba esibelethweni isisu "sasihlanganisiwe" ngamaseli abomvu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-corpuscles ahlakazeka, ekhulula inqwaba ye-pigment. Uma sengeza kulokhu ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwesibindi esincane, khona-ke umbuzo othi kungani i-jaundice engabonakali kubonakala ingabonakali.
Izinhlobo ze-jaundice
Konke okuchazwe ngenhla kubhekisela kuloluhlobo lwe-jaundice, njengokwenyama, okwenzeka kuphela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuguqulwa kwesithombeni kuhlala cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, bese sekunyamalala. Uma ingane izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-jaundice ingadlulela isikhathi eside ukuya kwamasonto amabili. Akudingekile ukungabaza ukuthi i-jaundice iyingozi yini ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ifomu lezokuphila alilimazi neze imvuthu, ukwelashwa akudingeki. Ukusheshisa i-excretion ye-bilirubin kungaba ukuncelisa, ngoba ama-enzyme aqukethe ubisi lomuntu, emanzini okuqala (i-meconium) enza njenge-laxative, okuyizinhlayiya ze-pigment futhi i-excreted.
Kodwa hhayi njalo ubisi lomama yinsindiso. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lokhu kuyimbangela ye-jaundice "ephuzile". Ukuvusa ama-estrogens akhe. Uma kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi i-jaundice ihlotshaniswa nokuncelisa, bese kuthi ngosuku noma ezimbili kufanele lubekwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika ukuxilongwa okusolwayo. Ukunciphisa ingane yobisi akudingekile, kwanele ukuyiveza nokuyibekezela imizuzu emihlanu ebhodini lokugeza amanzi.
Uma i-jaundice yokuphila emantwaneni isanda kukhula, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-phototherapy, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa ngamagagasi alula. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bilirubin iqala ukuhlukaniswa
Kodwa kukhona okuthiwa i-jaundice ye-pathological. Ishukunyiswa yizifo ezithinta isisu, izifo ze-hemolytic, ama-hemorrhages amancane, isifo sikashukela esinomama okhulelwe, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. I-jaundice enjalo ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuhamba yedwa, ngoba ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ku-bilirubin ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi kubonisa impilo engalungile. Ifomu le-pathological liphathwa nge-photolamps efanayo, futhi lapho kungekho khona imiphumela, ukwelashwa kwe-infusion kanye nokumpompela igazi kuxhunyiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi isibhedlela sezingane asikwazi ukugwema. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngakho. Ngokujwayelekile amahora angu-96 odokotela baxazulula le nkinga ngokuphumelelayo.