Izinzuzo zendlu encane phambi kwefulethi yindawo enkulu yokuphila kanye nokutholakala komhlaba. Izindlu eziningi zinamazinga amaningana, ngoba ikuvumela ukubeka kuzo amakamelo amaningi kabili. Izitebhisi zezindlu zezwe zisebenza njengesixhumanisi, ngakho kubalulekile ukuyihlomisa kahle, ngakho-ke kwakungokuhle futhi kuphephile.
Ungakhetha kanjani izitebhisi zendlu yezwe?
Ukukhetha imodeli, ukuklama kanye nezinto zokwakha kuyadingeka esiteji sokulungisa noma ukwakhiwa kwekamelo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba lilingane nendawo yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule ndaba yizici zokuklama ukuthi izitezi ngayinye egumbini lokuphumula lendlu yezwe linalo:
- Ifomu (iqondile, i-screw, i-L, ifakwe u-U);
- Indlela yokufaka (ukuhlela, izikhonkwane zensimbi, ama-balusters nezikuluzi);
- Izinto eziwusizo (izinkuni eziqinile, izensimbi, ingilazi, ukhonkolo).
Izitebhisi zokhuni zendlu yezwe
Ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, udinga ukugxila ekugxilweni okuyinhloko: isikhathi sokuphila sokuphakanyiswa nokuklanywa kwayo kuxhomeke kuyo. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-cottages asebenzisa isihlahla, elandelwa ukuthandwa kwe-steel kanye nokukhonkolo, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlangene nethe. Izitebhisi zezinkuni ezingaphakathi kwendlu yezwe zinamathuba amaningi kunamanye izinto:
- awakwazi ukubola futhi ukubonakala kwesikhunta isikhunta;
- ubukhulu bokuphakama bungaguqulwa ubukhulu bendlu, okungenakutshiwo ngetshe;
- Inombolo yezinsizakalo inganyuka noma yehla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izitebhisi zensimbi zendlu yezwe
Izakhi ezenziwe ngensimbi ziqinile futhi zilula: azigcini ngokweqile phansi futhi zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezindongeni zendawo. Izitebhisi zangaphakathi zendlu yezwe ezenziwe ngensimbi zibhekwa njengezilungiswa futhi zifanelekile kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi. I-Metal ayifuni futhi ayidingi ukuba ihlanganiswe ukungenwa kwe-antiseptic, ayifuni ngenkathi, njengenqwaba yezinkuni. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukufaneleka kwayo - ukushintsha isigaba esonakalisiwe kuthatha amaminithi ambalwa futhi akudingi ukuxosha yonke indiza yezinyathelo.
Izitebhisi eziphathekayo endlini yezwe
Ukukhonjwa kuyinto impahla engabizi futhi ehambisanayo for lift stair. Izinyathelo ezivela kuso zifakwe esakhiweni sensimbi nezigxobo eziveziwe. Ukunquma indlela yokunciphisa izitebhisi zekhonkrithi zendlu yezwe, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwama-marble chips ne-granite rubble. Umtshina njengesizathu saso sakhiwe ekufomeni nasekuqiniseni imifino. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuma kwejometri yezinyathelo, ibhodi yokunqunywa noma i-plywood isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifomu.
Ukuklama izitebhisi endlini yezwe
Izindiza ze-Stair akufanele zithathwe njengesidingo esinzima, esingenakuhlobisa noma sokuguqulwa ukuze kube lula abahlali be-dacha. Uhlobo lokwakha kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezikhethwa kuzo alukhethiwe kuphela ngokususelwa kwinombolo yamamitha ayizikwele, kodwa futhi kubhekwa ukunambitheka kwabo. Isitezi endlini yezwe esitezi sesibili singakwazi futhi kufanele sibe usizo. Ezinyathelweni zayo, ungafaka izimbiza ngekhishi lemifino noma izimbali zasendlini, futhi ku-mare enamapulangwe (phansi kwesinyathelo) - uhlele amabhokisi okugcina izinto ezincane.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zendlu yezwe kudlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba kubhekwa njengengxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokujwayelekile. Izindiza ezihlakaniphile zizogcizelela ukucabangela kwendawo yangaphakathi futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha kwe-banal. Imithetho esemqoka yokuklama yilezi:
- Ukuxhumana kwezinto kanye nesitayela kuya esimweni somnikazi kanye nomhlobiso wendlu (izinyathelo zokukhonkolo ziyavumelana ne- hi-tech , nokuguqulwa kwezinkuni - ngokuhlobisa isiRashiya );
- Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo (izingxenye zokuvuleka nezingxenye ezimele zifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izinyathelo ezibanzi - ukukhanyisa);
- Ukulungisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-cottage (uma indlu yezwe yenziwe ngamapulangwe noma amapaneli enziwe ngokhuni futhi ibukeka kakhulu, isiteji kufanele isilinganise - ukuba sikhuphuke futhi singenasisindo).
Izitebhisi eziqondile ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe
Izitebhisi eziqondile, ezibizwa nangokuthi imakethe, kuthathwa njengendlela ekhethwa kakhulu ezindlini zezwe eziningi. Esikhathini sezinyathelo eziqhubekayo nezinyathelo ezixhunywe yizitebhisi, uma kunesidingo, kulula ukukhuphuka nokuhla. Ngokwinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo, i-single-mast, i-mast-two kanye ne-multi-mast iphakamisa ngezikhombisi ezijikelezayo noma izikhonkwane ezihlukile.
Isimo esisodwa esichaza ukuklanywa kwezitebhisi ezindlini zezwe - indawo eyanele yokubekwa kwayo. Ukuze unqume ubukhulu bekhasi elizayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise ukuphakama kodonga okumele kufakwe khona. Emibalweni yokudweba yezitebhisi zendlu yezwe, ngokususelwa ekulinganisweni okwenziwe, kubalulekile ukwakha unxantathu ngodonga olusekelayo njengendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye ne-hypotenuse yalesi sibalo - isikhathi esizayo sezinyathelo. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, i-angle phakathi kwabo ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-45.
Izitebhisi zokomoya zendlu yezwe
Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu kunokwakheka kweklasi, ngakho-ke abanikazi bama-cottage ehlobo kanye nama-cottage bavame ukukulahla. Isinqumo esinjalo siyiphutha kakhulu, ngoba sinamathuba amaningi:
- Ukuphepha. Imigwaqo itholakala eduze komunye nomunye ukuze ikwazi ukusekelwa ngokuwa kwengozi;
- Induduzo yempilo. Kubantu abanamajoyini abagulayo, ukwesekwa okungeziwe kanye nesitebhisi esiphansi. Izitebhisi ezinhle ezindlini zezwe zingasiza: ukuhlanganiswa kwamadolo kanye nokuqhaqha komuntu osekhulile nakho kungangena emithwalweni ephakeme lapho umlenze uphakanyiswa ezingeni eliphakeme;
- Ilondoloza isikhala. Akuzona zonke izindawo ezingaba nendawo mahhala yokuvulwa okuqondile noma okufana no-L ngokufaka amapulatifomu, futhi amamitha ayizikwele azokwanela isiteji se-screw kanye nezitebhisi zekhoneni.
I-staircase yangaphakathi noma emgwaqweni yendlu yezwe idinga izinto ezincane zokwakha kunanoma yisiphi esinye isakhiwo. Kusukela ekubukeni kokuqala komqondo womklamo, kunzima ukuthola isisombululo esishiya isikhala esiningi sezulu. Abachwepheshe emhlobiso bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhuphula izikrini:
- izinkuni zasendulo;
- eqoshiwe itshe elifakiwe;
- zenziwe ngemininingwane yokudayisa;
- ingilazi;
- izakhiwo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki enamandla kakhulu.