Kungani ukukhulelwa okungathandeki ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha?
Yiqiniso, kube khona njalo futhi kuzoba abesifazane abaphupha ukubeletha izingane-sezulu. Ngokuvamile balahla izixwayiso zezokwelapha baze bafinyelele umgomo wabo. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi yini engalindelwa kubo ngenxa yesenzo esingenandaba:
- izinkinga ngokuncelisa ingane endala - ubisi lungamane luphele;
- i-postmartrous severe postpartum;
- ubuthakathaka bokusebenza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokugqugquzela abasebenzi;
- uma ukukhulelwa kwangaphambilini kuxazululwe ngesigaba sokudla, bese kungenzeka ukuthi ukungafani emicimbini ye-postoperative kuphakeme.
Ngisheshe ngikhulelwe kanjani emva kokubeletha?
Esikhathini esidlule kwakukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane akakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi uma esondla ingane ngesifuba. Kodwa izikhathi ziyashintsha, futhi manje ukungabi nanyana oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ngokumelene nesimo sokudla (i-amenctrhea ye-lactational) akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuphila okuthula. Nakuba kungekudala kakhulu, wayeyindlela efakazelwe yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Le ndlela ifanele kulabo aba:
- Ngemuva kokulethwa, akuphelile izinyanga ezingu-6.
- Ingane idla ubisi lwebele kuphela ekufuneni, kuhlanganise. futhi ebusuku.
- Ukukhishwa akuzange kufakwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
- Ayikho isidumbu sokuqala.
- Indlela ye-lactational amenorrhea izosebenza kuphela uma zonke lezi zinto zigcinwa.
Umzimba wesifazane ubuyiselwa amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 emva kokubeletha. Yileli gynecologists i-term batusa ukulwa nabashadile, ukugwema emsebenzini wocansi. Futhi emva kokuphela kwesigamu nesigamu ezinyangeni ezimbili ukuvota kungenzeka okokuqala, okuzoqala impilo entsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unina unezinkinga ngobisi obisi, uyondla ingane ngengxube noma ayondli ngokungadingeki, kodwa ngehora, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kungenzeka. Odokotela batusa emva kokuqala kokudla okuhambisanayo (izinyanga ezingu-5-6), lapho indlela ye-lactational amenorrhea ingasebenzi, cabangela ukukhulelwa okungaphezulu.
Ngabe ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ngemuva kokuzalwa kokufakelwa?
Ngeshwa, empilweni kunezimo lapho owesifazane elahlekelwa ngokuzumayo umntwana. Ukubeletha okufakelwayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwamaviki angu-20 kuya ku-22 ukuya kwezokwelapha (ukukhubazeka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana) noma izinkomba zomphakathi (ukudlwengula). Lesi yisikhathi esinzima ofuna ukuyikhohlwa ngokushesha futhi uphinde uzizwe ukuthuthumela ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yakho.
Odokotela batusa ukuba bayeke ukukhulelwa okusha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngonyaka. Kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngokofuzo, futhi uma kunesidingo - ukwelashwa. Empeleni, ukukhulelwa okusha kungenzeka kakade emjikelezweni olandelayo emva kokuphazanyiswa kokufakelwa, kodwa kuyoba yingozi kowesifazane ngokwakhe.
Indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa emva kokubeletha?
Uma ukuya esikhathini kungakaqali, ke uma usola ukuthi ukukhulelwa okusha komfazi ngamunye emva kokubeletha, kuhle ukuqhuba uhlolo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuningi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukhulelwe yini noma cha. Kodwa uma umama omncane esolwa okuthile okungalungile - kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwebhola leHCG. Nakhu izimpawu ezisemqoka okumelwe uzikhokhele umama okhulelwe:
- ukugula ekuseni;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulala;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kungaqaphela ukuthi ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kungenzeka uma:
- Iyabuyiselwa njalo ngenyanga (ngisho noma ingavamile).
- Ingane isivele ithola umkhwenyana.
- Umama unobisi oluncane futhi ingane ithola ingxube njengesidlo esengeziwe.
- Ukuphuka phakathi kokudla kunkulu futhi kungavamile (amahora angu-5-6).
- Owesifazane uhlonipha ubisi.
Indlela yokuvikela umama onesihlengikazi?
Ungacabangi ukuthi uma owesifazane ebeletha, ukwehlisa isisu kunciphisa kuphela amakhondomu. Udokotela angakhetha:
- amaphilisi amancane - amathebulethi angenayo i-estrogens, ungangeni ubisi futhi uvunyelwe ukuba unakekelwa kusuka emavikini ayisithupha;
- idivayisi ye-intrauterine;
- Izinkinga zokubeletha ngendlela yezijovo, ezenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu;
- Ukutshala ngaphansi kwesikhumba - kufakwa iminyaka engu-5;
- Ukubopha inzalo kuvunyelwe kwabesifazane abanezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.