Ukukhanyisa komgwaqo kudlala indima enkulu ekuboneni okukhululekile kwendawo eyungezile ebumnyameni futhi ivumela ukudala imiphumela emihle yokubukwa. Ngokuvamile, imithombo yokukhanya ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa le njongo ngezinsika nezinye izisekelo, kanye nezindonga zezakhiwo. Kodwa maduzane ukuhlanganiswa kwamamodeli ezindawo zomgwaqo kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
Kuye ngohlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, uhlobo lwezinsizakalo, indlela umthombo wamandla olawulwa ngayo, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kungahlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningana:
- izicabha - izibani nezibani ezigxilwe ezakhiweni ukuze zikhanyise izindawo ezithile zendawo (ukungena, igceke, njll), zibandakanya izikhonkwane ezihlala zikhona futhi ezidongeni, ezivame ukufakwa ngenzwa yokuhamba ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu nakwezomnotho ugesi;
- ukukhanya kwezwe - kuhlinzekwa ukuhlelwa kwezindlela zasendlini , ukwabiwa kwezihlahla, izithombe, izihlahla nezinye izingxenye ze-landscape design; izibani zomgwaqo zokuhlobisa zifakwe kuwo, isibonelo, isibani esithambileyo, izibani ezimhlophe nezimnyama ezingabonakali, njll;
- ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni - kubhekiswe ikakhulukazi ngezibani zasemgwaqeni emgwaqweni, kanye nezibani zebaniki zomgwaqo ezisekelweni eliphezulu, okuhlose ukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo endaweni enkulu.
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Izinhlobo zezibani zomgwaqo
Izinto zokwakha isibani sesimanje somgwaqo kungaba yinsimbi, ingilazi, iplastiki, insimbi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, bangahlukaniswa ngokuthi:
- izibani ze-incandescent - ezinamandla ngokwanele, ngokukhishwa okukhulu kokushisa nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kagesi;
- izibani zokukhishwa kwegesi - kuleso gaseous fuel as a source of light, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukushisa kubangelwa ukwakhiwa kokushiswa kagesi, lezo zibane zibhekwa ngokusebenza kahle nokuphila okude, ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa emigwaqweni ehlobisa;
- Izibani ze-xenon - kuzo umthombo wokukhanya i-arc kagesi, evutha phakathi kwama-electrode amabili we-tungsten;
- C CAD C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- amapaneli enelanga - izibani zezomnotho nezamaselula ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yemvelo, zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ukukhangisa kwamapaki, izikwele, izingadi, imibhede yemifino nokunye.
Izidingo zombane izibani zomgwaqo
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhanyisa emgwaqweni, okumelelwe izibani nama-cantilever amalungiselelo ahlinzekwa ukunikeza ukukhanya okuyinhloko, khona-ke bonke banezici eziningana. Okuyinhloko kukhona amandla nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Amandla, njengoba ayaziwa, alinganiswa ku-watts, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ku-Lumens. Ngakho, ukusebenza kahle kwesibani somgwaqo kungathathwa ngokulinganisa i-Lumens ne-Watts. Iphakama isilinganiso sayo, sisebenza kahle futhi sinamandla kakhulu.
Futhi, ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kunikezwa isethi eyengeziwe yezidingo eziphathelene nezici zobuchwepheshe, ukuklama, izindinganiso zokuphepha. Kodwa umbala nombala wokuhlinzeka ngezibani zasemgwaqweni akubalulekile ngokukhethekile. Yikuphi ukukhishwa okubaluleke kunazo zonke, amandla wezibani, ukuhlinzekwa kokusebenza, impilo yokusebenza.
Futhi ukuze ukhethe kahle lokhu noma lokho okuhlukile kokukhanyisa emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici kanye nezindlela ezifana nesimo sezulu endaweni yokuhlala, okungenzeka kube nemithonya engokwemvelo emibi, amandla okugeleza emkhathini okhanyayo, izidingo zokukhanyisa nokukhanya emkhakheni, ukufakwa komzimba wesikhanyiso kanye ngqo umthombo okhanyayo.