I-entocolitis ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa

I-entocolitis ezinsana ziyisifo sokuvuvukala emathunjini amancane namakhulu aqala izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungahlali kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.

Isizathu sisebenza ngama-infectious, kodwa izinto ezengeziwe (prematurity, dysbiosis ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic, ukuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula, i- asphyxia ekubelethweni, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-toxicosis sekwephuzile) kusiza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-enterocolitis

Izimpawu ze-enterocolitis ezinsana ziyizi:

• ukuvuselelwa;
• ukuvula;
• imvamisa yokwanda kwezihlalo;
• Isihlalo sivame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• emanzini avela emanzini futhi kungaba nemivimbi yegazi;
• ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphakama kokushisa.

1. I-enterocolitis ye-staphylococcal ezinsana zingathuthuka uma igciwane lesibisi se-staphylococcus, uma umama ephukile ama-nipples noma i-mastitis. Futhi, umthombo ungaba yinoma iyiphi i-purulent foci emzimbeni lapho ukutheleleka kungena emathunjini ngegazi. Inkambo ye-enterocolitis enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi: ukuhlanza, isitoreji izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngosuku, nemifino kanye ne-mucus, ukubhubhisa, ukushisa okukhuphukayo kumanani aphezulu. Ingane iba yi-flaccid futhi iphukile, ayidli futhi ayitholi isisindo, isibindi sakhe nesipula ukwanda. Lesi sifo sijwayele ukuphindaphindiwe kanye nenkambo ende. I-enterocolitis ye-staphylococcal idinga ukuhlukaniswa kwengane kusuka kwezinye izingane.
2. Nge- entocolitis ye-ulcerative ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, inqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini iyaqhubeka, futhi isilonda sitholakala, ngemva kwalokho i-necrosis evame ukuhlala kulezi zindawo zamathumbu futhi i-enterocolitis iphenduka ngokushesha nge-necrotic.
3. I-enterocolitis engenazo ezibelethwe ngokuqondile ixhomeke ngokuqondile kwi-intrauterine ne-extrauterine hypoxia, ngakho ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisikhathi sabantwana abangaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, noma ngemva kokuphelelwa yisifo sokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-toxicosis ne-pathology ye-extragenital yomama. Nge-necrotic colitis, ingane ingakwazi ukutholwa ngokushesha emathunjini ezindaweni zesikhumba se-necrosis futhi ithuthukise i- peritonitis . Izimpawu zihambisana nobuhlungu obuningi esiswini, ukukhishwa e-rectum ne-mix mix of blood, ukuhlanza nge-bile, ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-enterocolitis ezinganeni?

Ukwelashwa kwe-enterocolitis kwezinsana kuhlinzekela ukuhlukaniswa kwengane. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa kwenzeka kuphela esibhedlela. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi imithi elwa namagciwane iyalwe noma ihoxiswe yedwa, Endabeni ye-peritonitis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Ingane kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwenqubo kanye nokwelapha okungakafiki kungasongela ukuphila kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Umama udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla komntwana futhi agcwalise yonke imiyalelo kanye nezincomo zikadokotela ophethe. Uma ingane isala ekunceliseni ibele, umama kufanele alinganise amnandi, njengobisi oluncelisayo olunomsoco lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis emntwaneni. Izidakamizwa nge-enterocolitis zinikeza ama-antibiotics, amalungiselelo e-bifidobacteria aphilayo, amavithamini, njll. Ingane ngayinye iphathwa ngendlela ngayinye.