Lapho umntwana ezalwa, izihlobo zakhe zilindele ngokulangazela ukubukeka kwengane ekulinde isikhathi eside yezibonakaliso zokuqwashisa. Emva kwakho konke, ufuna ingane izwe futhi ikubone. Kukholelwa ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa wangena ezweni elikhulu, engakaze abe nokuzwa nokubona. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi amasonto ambalwa okuqala umntwana ubona elambile, futhi akanakho nezinye izinzwa. Khona-ke intshisekelo yabantu abadala ukuthi lokho ingane iqala ukubona kuyimvelo.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nombono wakhe
Eqinisweni, umntwana uzalwa enombono ovele uthuthukile. Iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nasesibelethweni se-fetus ngesonto lama-18 lokukhulelwa kungukubunjwa kweso. Ngenyanga yesikhombisa, umntwana ozayo usenayo eyeball. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ingane iqala ukusabela ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, okuthunyelwa esiswini sikamama. Ingane ibuye iphendulele ikhanda kubo.
Ngakho-ke, masinyane emva kokuzalwa kwe-crumb kungasabela ngokungabikho noma ukukhanya okukhona.
Naphezu kwalokhu, abazali basacabanga ukuthi bayabona usana olusanda kuzalwa. Zingaqondwa. Ingane izalwa, njengomthetho, ngezinkophezelo ezikhukhumele, ezichazwa ngcindezi ekhanda lapho zidlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ihlaselwe phezulu, ngoba iphuma ebumnyameni ibe ngukukhanya okukhulu.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyabona kanjani?
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izwe elizungezile linikezwa yinkomo ngendlela yezivulo noma njengokungathi kusebusuku. Akakwazi ukuqonda konke, kodwa ugxila amehlo akhe ezintweni ezinkulu kakhulu eziseduze. Kodwa yikuphi ibanga izingane ezisanda kubona? Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ingane ibona izinto ezingaba ngu-20-25 cm kude naye. Ngendlela, lesi yisikhathi phakathi komama nomntwana lapho bedla. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ubuso bomama buyinto "ethandekayo" kakhulu kunazo zonke ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ingane ihlukanisa lezi zindwangu futhi ibuke ukuhamba kwezinto kude no-30 cm. Ngenyanga nengxenye i-crumb iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto ezintathu ezivela ezintweni eziphathekayo, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-2,5 - ukuxhuma ku-convex. Futhi uma ingane iqala ukubona kahle, ngokuvamile ithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Kule minyaka yobudala ingane ihlukanisa abantu abaseduze naye ebusweni bomzimba, futhi, ngokufanele, uyayibona umama nobaba.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kubonakala ukuthi amehlo omntwana aphethwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukujula kokubona kwe-carapace akwanele, ngamanye amazwi, akafundile ukubuka. Kancane kancane, imisipha ye-ophthalmic izokuqinisa, futhi okungenani isigamu sonyaka ingane izobukeka kokubili amehlo ngokufana. Uma i-strabismus eya ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ingadluli, kudingeka uxhumane ne-ophthalmologist.
Ngendlela, phakathi kwabakhileyo kukhona umbono wokuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyabheka. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso: isithombe ku-retina sishintshwe ngempela. Kodwa ingane ayiboni phansi. Njengoba i-analyzer yakhe ebonakalayo ingakakhiwa, akayibonisi isithombe.
Ngabe ingane iqala nini ukubona imibala?
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho imibala abantwana abakubonayo, ngakho konke kuyaqondakala. Phela, ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala umhlaba unikezwa ingane ngendlela yesithunzi nokukhanya, kuhluke ngokuphelele kumhlophe nomnyama. Amantombazane kulesi sizukulwane abathanda ngempela amaphethini ahluke ngamaphethini wezinto ezimnyama nezimhlophe (imibuthano, imivimbo).
Lekhono njengokwehlukana kwemibala ekhanyayo ifika encekwini enekhono lokubona ubuso, okungukuthi, ezinyangeni ezintathu. Izingane zinikeza umbala ophuzi nombala obomvu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga ama-rattle alawa shades. Kanye nalokhu, ezinye imibala, njenge-blue, ayitholakali enganeni. Ukuhlukanisa imibala eyisisekelo ye-karapuz izofunda kuphela izinyanga ezingu-4-5.