Umlando onesivunguvungu wokwakhiwa kombuso waseRashiya washiya izakhiwo eziningi ezingavamile, ezinkulu kanye neziyinkimbinkimbi. Esinye salezi zikhumbuzo, saphila iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, sinezimfihlakalo kanye nezinganekwane - iSmolly Cathedral eSt. Petersburg. Yilapho sizohamba khona namhlanje endleleni yethu yokuhamba.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - ukufika kanjani?
Ngakho, iphi i-Smolny Cathedral? Itholakala ebhange elingakwesokunxele le-Neva eRastrelli 1 futhi liyingxenye yeSmastri yeSmolly. Ukuze ufike lapha kulula, udinga nje ukufika esiteshini sesitimela "Chernyshevskaya", bese ushintsha noma ibhasi (46 noma 22) noma inombolo ye-trolleybus 15. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uye esontweni lesikhulu esivela esiteshini sesiteshi "Ploshad Vosstaniya", ukuthatha inombolo yebhasi 22 noma i-trolleybus №5. Labo abafuna ukuhamba noPetru bangahamba baye ekhoneni lesonto kusukela eziteshini ezibhekiswe ngenhla ngezinyawo, kodwa kuzodingeka bachithe okungenani isigamu sehora emgwaqweni.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - indlela yokusebenza
I-Smolny Cathedral ivulekele izivakashi izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu, futhi amahora ayo okusebenza kanje: ehlobo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama, kanti ebusika kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ebusuku. Isikhathi sasebusika se-cathedral sisebenza kusukela ngo-Septhemba 16 kuya ku-Ephreli 30 kubandakanya.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - umlando
Umlando we-Smolny Cathedral uqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-18. Khona-ke indodakazi kaPeter I, eyakhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, yaqala ukwakha indlu yezindela endaweni yeSmolny Palace, ishisa kancane ngo-1744. Indawo yokwakhiwa ayikhethwanga ngengozi - yayisezingxenyeni zaseSmolny Palace lapho intsha ekhukhumezayo ye-autocrat eyadlula khona futhi yayilapha ukuthi ifuna ukuchitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindela zaseSmolny, kuhlanganise ne-cathedral, kwaphathiswa umakhi omkhulu kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi - uFB Rastrelli. Ngo-1748, uRastrelli waqala ukusebenza, ethatha isisekelo esiphezulu seMoscow Assumption Cathedral. Umbono kaRastrelliysky we-cathedral wawunamaholo, kodwa akuwona wonke amapulani omklami ohloselwe ukufezeka. I-bell-tiered bell tower ehlelwe yikosi yayilokhu iphrojekthi ngenxa yokufa kukaRastrelli ngo-1771. Wonke umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwezindela zaseSmolny wanikezela iminyaka engu-87 kuphela, ngo-1835 kuphela, ekugcineni ekugcineni ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwakuwukuntuleka kwezimali kwebhange - njengoba kwaziwa, ngo-1757 iRussia yangena empini yeminyaka eyisikhombisa. U-Elizabeth Petrovna akazange aphile ukuze abone ukuzinikezwa kwengane yakhe, esefile ngo-1761. I-cathedral yayingcwelisiwe kakade ekubuseni kukaCatherine the Great ngo-1764, eyayivula ezizindongeni zayo izikhungo zemfundo yamantombazane ahloniphekile newasePhilistine: amaziko kaSmolny no-Alexandrovsky. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, iSmolly Cathedral, njengamanye amasonto amaningi, ivaliwe, futhi ezindongeni zayo kwakukhona igumbi. Ekhulwini lama-70 leminyaka lama-20 i-iconostasis kanye nempahla ye-cathedral badluliselwa kumamyuziyamu. Izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu e-cathedral ziphinde zaqala nje kuphela, ngo-2010 kuphela.
Smolny Cathedral eSt. Petersburg - izindabakwane
Yiqiniso, i-cathedral enenkinga enzima kangaka, ayikwazanga ukusiza ukuba ibe yimbangela yokudala inganekwane. Isibonelo, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-cathedral i-amulet yangempela yedolobha ku-Neva. Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umlando we-cathedral uhlanganiswe eduze nenombolo 87. Kwakuyiminyaka eminingi kangaka ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakuqhubeka, ngoba iminyaka eminingi kangaka kunezinsizakalo kuwo, futhi ngokufanayo kwakumile. Ngobunomboro, izinombolo 8 no-7 zifanekisela isihlangu kanye nenkemba. Mhlawumbe yingakho owokuqala eSoviet Union indawo yokuqothula ibhomu yamandla enyukliya efakwe emasimini ayo. Omunye umlando uthi ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakuphuze isikhathi eside ngoba omunye wabadwebi wabeka ezandleni zabo. Njengalokho, emva kwalokho i-cathedral yayingcoliswa, futhi kwakungekho enye into okumelwe ikwenze kodwa ulinde ize isuswe.
ISt. Petersburg idume ngamakhosi ayo adumile, isibonelo, uYusupovsky noSheremetyevsky .
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