Ukufakelwa kwelayili - esinye isitayela samanje emhlobweni wezindawo. Ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukushisa, indlu igcina ukushisa, ngenxa yalokho abantu abangakhokhisi ngokweqile ukushisa.
Ukugxiliswa kwe-thermally kwenziwa kokubili ukusuka phansi ekamelweni nakusenhla kusuka e-attic. Kulesi simo kuyinto efiselekayo ukulandela ukugcinwa kobuchwepheshe obusungulwe indlela yokufudumala . Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, hlola ikhaya lakho ukuvuza. Ukuqeda ukuba khona kokuphazamiseka nokuqhekeka, ukuqeda amaphutha, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuyothinta ukuphumelela kokushisa okushisayo. Uma kukhona i-attic engaphezulu kwelayili, khona-ke ukugxila kungenziwa kwendwangu eyodwa yendaba, kuphela ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukugxilisa i-attic .
Ngemuva kokufeza wonke umsebenzi, ungacela, yikuphi ukugxila okungcono kulelo denga? Ukuze ungazisoli ngokuzikhethela kwakho, udinga ukukala zonke izinzuzo futhi ukhethe ukusikhipha okungcono kakhulu kwelayili yakho.
Indlela yokukhetha ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi?
Bonke abashisi bahlelwe ngokwemvelo babe izinhlobo ezinhlanu:
- Uboya bamaminerali . Kuyinto fiber textile eyenziwe ingilazi kucibilika, ukuqhuma isithando somlilo noma amadwala ezintaba-mlilo. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal ngokufaka i-basalt kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ubukhulu be-basalt insulation for the ceiling nge-add wool yamaminerali ingaba kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-200 mm. Le ndaba ingenziwa ngesimo semigqa noma ibales futhi ingafana nomkhondo wecupe noma ibhulogi. Uhlobo lokuqala luhlangothini lwesilonda, lwandisa umphumela wokungena okushisayo.
- I-polyethylene foam ene-foamed . Yenziwe nge-polyethylene ene-foam ehlanganiswe nengqimba yesikhumba sensimbi. Unesimo somqulu. Ubukhulu be-insulation roll ye-plailing bungaba yi-1-20 mm, nobubanzi be-skein - 1 m. Naphezu kokuqina okuncane kwe-insulation, kuphumelela kakhulu ngenxa ye-foil, eyenziwa njengesibonakaliso sokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-polyethylene encane ene-foil-foamed foam isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nenye indawo yokushisa. Bangakwazi ukumboza uboya obunamaminerali, okuyinto eyoyithinta kakhulu umgoqo oshisayo futhi ngeke uvumele ukuthi ama-carcinogens ayingozi ahlakazeke kusuka koboya bekotini.
- I-Polyfoam . Yisici se-foam eselula, esakhiwe esigcawini noma emgqeni wesimo esijwayelekile. Ubuningi be-tile lungaba ngu-20 - 100 mm. Ubuningi bamabhuloki ngu-25 noma u-15 kg / m². Ama-foam amashidi asetshenziselwa ukufakwa okuphakathi kokulenga namadonga, futhi njengesisekelo sokuqhafaza ukubeka phansi.
- Ubumba obwandisiwe . Yenziwe ngobumba obuphansi. Unesakhiwo esibucayi, esilula kakhulu. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-attic yendlu noma umshini wokushisa we-screed.
- I-Polyplex . Kutholwe yi-extrusion ye-polymers. Amashidi atholakala ngendlela ye-mold extrusion. Ubuningi bamacwecwe buyi-10-200 mm. Ukwakhiwa, ama-slabs ane-35-50 kg / cm² avame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuze izindonga kanye nokushayela kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-foam noma isikhumba se-foam. It has fluidity okuhle, ngakho-ke ingathululelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yomoya.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-insulation
Kuye ngokuthi yiluhlobo luni lokwehlukanisa okukhethile, kuzodingeka ubale okukhethwa kukho okudingekayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kwenziwa nge-strips phakathi kwemishayo ephahleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ububanzi bezinhlamvu bukhulu ngamasentimitha ambalwa kunegebe phakathi kwabo. Izinto zokwaziswa kufanele zenziwe ngaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa i-claydite noma i-minvat, kufanele ucabangele ukushisa nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Uma kungalungile ukubala isikhundla soboya bamaminerali, kungase kulahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo. Futhi ngenxa yokuxhumana nomoya omanzi, ingozi yokukhula kwefungal iyanda. Uma ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa kahle noma uma ungqimba lwe-insulation lonakalisiwe, lelayili lingase "liqhume" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.