Uma umchamo uhlaziywa, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali futhi isakhiwo somzimba somchamo siyahlolwa. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kagesi, umsebenzi we-genitourinary system uhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-epithelium flat ku-urine kufanele ibe khona ngobuningi obulodwa.
Iyini i-epithelium flat?
I-epithelium flat iyingqimba, ungqimba olulodwa lwamaseli alula izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ohlelweni lwe-urogenital, umzila wokugaya, nesistimu yokuphefumula. Kulawa maseli emzimbeni womuntu, cishe zonke izilonda ze-endocrine zakhiwa. Amaseli walolu ungqimba ngokwawo anesayizi encane nesimo esicwecwe. Esikhathini se-genitourinary system, zenzeka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamadoda (ama-ureters) nasezindlini, kubantu besifazane - emzimbeni. I-epithelium flat itholakala emcimbini wabesifazane, ifika lapho ngokuqondile emgodini wesifazane.
I-epithelium flat emceni - kusho ukuthini?
Emcinini owodwa, i-microscopy ingathola amaseli e-epithelial ezinhlobo ezintathu:
- i-epithelium flat;
- ukuguqulwa;
- izinso.
Amaseli e-epithelium flat emcinini akhona ngobuningi obulodwa. Ukudlula izinso nama-ureters, ezinye izingxenye zesistimu, umchamo uthintana nalezi zakhiwo zamaselula, ezinye zazo zi-irradiated futhi ziphuma. Emadodeni, amaseli e-epithelial flat e-urine ajwayelekile engekho (ezimweni ezingavamile abashiya i-urethra emakhulwini aphansi). Kwabesifazane ekuhlaziyeni umchamo, amangqamuzana angabodwa e-epithelium flat ahlale ekhona, ngoba ingxenye angathola lapha kusuka ebesini.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-epithelium flat
I-epithelium flat e-urine yabesifazane ayinayo inani elikhulu lokuxilonga - likhona njalo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda okwenziwe ukuhlushwa kwala maseli kumasampula omchamo ngokuvamile kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala noma yokutheleleka ohlelweni lwe-urrogenital. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane banikezwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele, futhi kungabangela imbangela yokwanda kwenani lala maseli kusampula. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umgomo wokuqhubeka ucwaningo uvame ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuqoqa umchamo.
Kulungile kanjani ukudlula ukuhlaziywa komchamo kubesifazane?
Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele udlulise kanjani ukuhlolwa komchamo, owesifazane uzokwazi ukususa isidingo sokuhlola kabusha.
Ukuze uthole idatha enomgomo, udinga:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuqoqa isampula somchamo, gcina indlu yangasese ye-genitalia yangaphandle (hlamba).
- Lungisa imbiza ehlanzekile eyomile (mhlawumbe isitsha esiyingqayizivele esinyumba sokuhlaziywa kusuka ekhemisi).
- Ukuze kufundwe, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ingxenye ejwayelekile yomchamo (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50 ml).
- Emva kokuqoqwa, isampula kumele ithunyelwe ebhokisatri kungakapheli amahora amabili.
- Ngesikhathi sokugeleza kokuya esikhathini, ukuhlaziywa akukwenziwa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amangqamuzana epithelial flat ayangena emcimbini ukusuka emgodini wesifazane, ama-gynecologists abanolwazi aneluleka iziguli ukuhlakanipha okuncane. Ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo, emva kokugeza, ukusula ngokuphelele i-perineum, udinga ukufaka itekisi lokuhlanzeka ngaphakathi kwesiswini. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, isusiwe. Ukuphathwa okulula kusiza ukukhipha ngisho ne-epithelium eyodwa ye-flat emcimbini bese kuqeda ukuhlaziya kabusha.
I-epithelium flat ku-urine ijwayelekile kubantu besifazane
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, abesifazane bahlale bephethe i-epithelium flat emcinini, okuyinto evamile yayo engadluli amayunithi ayishumi. Enkampanini ye-sampuli yezinto ezibonakalayo, umsizi we-laboratory ubala inani lamaseli akhona emkhakheni wokubukwa kwe-microscope. Ukudlula ukuhlushwa kwala maseli kumchamo kuyisifo se-pathological disorder futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
I-epithelium yendiza emcinini iphakanyisiwe - izimbangela
Uma amangqamuzana e-epithelium flat emceni ephakanyiswa, odokotela banikeza izinyathelo zokuhlola okuhloswe ngazo ekuqaliseni imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile ukuphambuka okunjalo okujwayelekile kungaba:
- Umphumela wokuvezwa kwe-mucosa yamagciwane omgudu, amafungus, izifo (nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis ).
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-metabolism ezintanjeni zezinso, okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinqubo zokuqubuzana okuholela ekutheni umuntu angasebenzi kahle, usawoti we-diathesis (crystalluria).
- Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi.
- Urethritis yanoma iyiphi i-etiology.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvama kokwanda kwama cell squamous epithelial umchamo kungokwesikhashana. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa okuqhubekayo, odokotela bavame ukuhlaziya okwesibili. Ukutholakala kwemiphumela emibili emibi kuyisibonakaliso sezinyathelo zokuhlola nokusebenza zokwelapha okusebenzayo, uhlobo oluthile oluxhomeke ekuxilongweni okulondolozayo.
Epithelium emcinini - ukwelashwa
Uhlelo lokwelapha ngqo kuxhomeke kulokho ukwanda kwenani lama cell epithelial ekuhlaziyweni kuye kwacasulwa. I-Epithelium eminingi ephahleni emvini ivame ukutholakala ezifweni ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-urinary. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isisekelo sokwelashwa yizidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, ezikhethiwe ngokohlobo lwe-pathogen. Phakathi kwama-antibiotics ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa urology:
- I-azithromycin ;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone.
Ukuze ulondoloze umzimba wokuzivikela, ukwandisa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lendawo, odokotela bahlinzekela izifo zokuzivikela:
- Immunal;
- Immunomax.
Njengengxenye yezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary futhi isebenzisa:
- I-Kanefron ;
- I-Cyston;
- Fiolizin.
I-epithelium flat ku-urine ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa kule parameter odokotela ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isimiso somugudu wesifazane sisebenza ngendlela ejulile, futhi zonke izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni zithinta ukusebenza kwayo. Le nkathi ibonakala ngokuvuthwa okuvamile, okuyinto eyenza i-squamous epithelium eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-uterus ekhulayo ishicilela ezingxenyeni zesistimu ye-urinary, ishintsha indawo yazo yokujwayela. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, i-epithelium flat emcimbini ivame ukuphakama ngokomzimba.
Odokotela bayavuma ukuba khona ekuhlaziyweni komchamo okungaphezu kwama-5 amaseli epithelium flat. Ukwanda kwalesi sibonakaliso kubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kodokotela. Baqhuba isifundo somchamo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqapha isimo sowesifazane okhulelwe. I-epithelium ephakeme ye-flat e-urine ingabonisa ukuthi izifo ezinjengalezi:
- i-cystitis;
- i-urethritis;
- i-pyelonephritis.