Amathebulethi Dexamethasone yisidakamizwa se-glucocorticoid. Okungukuthi, iqukethe amahomoni wemvelo we-cortex e-adrenal, kanye nezifanekiselo zawo, ezenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa.
Ziyini amaphilisi dexamethasone?
Into esebenzayo ekulungiseleleni i-dexamethasone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganisa izingxenye ezisizayo njenge-magnesium stearate, i-silicon dioxide, i-lactose monohydrate, i-croscarmellose ye-sodium, i-cellulose microcrystalline. Zonke lezi zakhi futhi zinikeze ikhono lomuthi ukulawula izinqubo ze-carbohydrate, amaminerali kanye namaprotheni emzimbeni emzimbeni.
Amaphilisi eDexamethasone anethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi:
- i-antiallergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- anti-shock;
- i-antiexudative;
- ukuxoshwa;
- i-antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Into esebenzayo evela kusidakamizwa ingena egazini ngokushesha. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kuncike kakade emahoreni amabili noma amathathu emva kokuthola. Kuyasiza ukwandisa ukukhushulwa kwesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi futhi kuvuselele ukuhlanganiswa kwama-erythropoietins.
Isibindi sinesibopho sokwelashwa kwemithi. Isenzo salo emzimbeni sigcina cishe amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu, kodwa sichithwa ngokuphelele emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukususwa kwe-dexamethasone kungumthwalo wezinso.
Ifomu elidume kakhulu likaDexamethasone lisemaphilisi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo - kwezinye izimo kusiza kakhulu ukufeza imiphumela esheshayo.
Nika lesi sidakamizwa ku:
- I-Thyroiditis ngesimo esibucayi nesiphezulu;
- i-bullous dermatitis;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- i-leukemia;
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- i-autoimmune hepatitis engapheli;
- i-scleroderma;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-hyperplasia engama-congenital;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- i-vasculitis yesistimu;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis ;
- i-meningitis ene-tuberculous;
- I-Hypercalcemia ithuthuka ngemuva kwe-oncology;
- Isifo se-Addison-Birmer;
- i-myositis;
- alveolitis nezinye izifo.
Isilinganiso esidingekayo samathebulethi Dexamethasone
Umthamo wesiguli ngasinye ukhethwe ngamunye. Kuxhomeke ekukhethweni kwefomu nokuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Okokuqala, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba uthathe u-0.5-9 mg we-dexamethasone. I-dose yesondlo enhle isukela ku-0.5 ukuya ku-3 mg. Ngosuku ongaphuza ngaphezu kuka-10-15 mg wemithi.
Umthamo wansuku zonke ungathathwa ngesikhathi, futhi ungahlukaniswa ngezilinganiso ezintathu noma ezine. Uma nje umphumela wokwelashwa ufezwa, inani lemithi kufanele linciphise. Ukungaqondakali komzimba, lokhu kungenziwa ngokunciphisa isilinganiso nsuku zonke ngu-0.5 mg.
Uma uphathwa ngeDexamethasone isikhathi eside, kufanele uthathe amaphilisi ngenkathi udla. Futhi phakathi kokudla, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-antacids.
Kusukela isikhathi esingakanani ungathatha amaphilisi eDexamethasone futhi uzimisele ngabanye. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sithinteka yizici ezinjengeyindlela yenqubo yokwelashwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwelashwa. Ezinye iziguli zanele izinsuku eziningana ukuze zilulame. Kodwa kukhona neziguli ezithatha amaphilisi izinyanga.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokuthatha iDexamethasone
Ungaphathwa ngeDexamethasone for:
- izifo ezinzima;
- ama-virus;
- ukuxilonga emithonjeni yomuthi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-galactosemia;
- ukwehluleka kwe-lactase;
- ukuveza ukukhuluphala.
Ngokuqapha, isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe nge:
- i-gastritis;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- ukuthukuthela okukhulu noma ukungakwazi kahle kwe-hepatic;
- i-diverticulitis;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo.