Ngesikhathi uhambo oluya e- Albania uzobona inombolo enkulu ye-bunkers yekhonktha noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-DOTs - amaphuzu okudubula amade ahlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo sezivele zibhujiswa kakhulu, ezinye zisetshenziselwa izidingo zezolimo, kanti ezinye zine-cafe olwandle. Manje i-bunkers ibhizinesi lebhizinisi lase-Albania , ungabona izithombe zabo kuma-postcards, izitembu zokuthumela, njll.
Umlando wemvelaphi ye-bunkers
Lapho umbusi wama-Albania u-Enver Hoxha ephikisana nesimo esinamandla se-USSR eholwa uStalin, wanquma ukuthi impi yayingenakugwemeka futhi kwakudingeka ukuba isindise abantu bakubo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 kahulumeni, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, izibunkers eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600 kuya kwezingu-900 ezibukhulu obuhlukahlukene zavela kubhantshi lomndeni. Ngokuvamile, ama-DOT angatholakala endaweni yokuhlaselwa okusolakala ukuthi, eduze kolwandle nasemngceleni.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi yilowo nalowo we-bunkers ubiza cishe u-$ 2,000, sonke isabelomali sezwe sasiqondiswe ekwakhiweni kwabo. Izwe lalingenampofu kakhulu, iningi labantu lalingaphezu kwendlala, cishe ingxenye yesizwe yayingafundile futhi ayikwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala. Izingxabano ezihlaselene e-Albania azikaze zibe khona, ngakho-ke izibunkers zakhiwa ize futhi imali yafika ndawo.
IThe Legend
Ngokombiko, u-Enver Hoxha wayala abakhiqizi bezempi abangcono kakhulu ukuba benze i-DOT, engeke ibhekane nezibhamu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi. Wayenemiklamo eminingi yamaphuzu omlilo ahlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukene, kodwa wayethanda i-hemisphere yekhonktha, efana ne-plate of creatures alien. Umshayeli wesibindi wayengaqiniseki ngokuthembeka kwalesi sakhiwo futhi wayala ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigqekezi, futhi ukuze ahlolwe amandla, tshala umklami endaweni yokuhlala bese uyidubula izinsuku ezintathu futhi ekugcineni uphonse ibhomu elincane. I-bunker ivivinywe, umklami wasinda futhi ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwadabuka, futhi izwe laqala ukubonakala elifanayo efomini, kodwa lihlukile ngobukhulu bunkers.
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Izinhlobo ze-bunkers
Ngaphandle, zonke izibhunu e- Albania zibukeka okufanayo, kodwa emva kokubheka eduze nokungena ungabona ukuthi kunezinto ezihlukile. Ama-hemispheres amancane okukhonkolo angamamitha amathathu ububanzi, atholakala phansi futhi enefasitela elincane lomlilo - lawa angabasebenzi bunkers anti-abasebenzi. Uhlobo lwesibili lwama-bunkers lwakhiwe kakade ngamabhomu, futhi limelela i-hemisphere yekhonkritha, kodwa ububanzi obuningi, nomnyango obhekwe ngemuva kanye nefasitela ngaphansi komgqomo wesibhamu esikhulu. Amafasitela ayeqondiswa ekuhlaselweni okungahle kwenzeke ogwini. Kukhona nendawo yokubusa kahulumeni edolobheni lase-Envera, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa wonke ama-elite wombuso angasindiswa futhi asinda endaweni yokuhlala. Kusukela ngo-2010, ama-bunkers angavakashelwa izivakashi.
Ngaphandle kwamabhomu asemlilweni, i-Albania nayo yakha izindlu ze-bunkers ukuze kugcinwe imishini yezempi lapho kwenzeka ukuhlasela okuvela emoyeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yasolwandle. Kuze kube manje, kunezibhunu ezimbili, ezihloselwe izikhali nezindiza. Ngenye yazo ungathola khona - kunezindiza ezingaba ngu-50 ezilahliwe kanye nezinye izibhamu. Futhi, ama-submarines amabili alandelayo ayakhelwe ukulungisa ama-submarines.
Isicelo esiwusizo
Uma sicabangela ukuthi kunzima ukudiliza lezi zakhiwo, izakhamuzi zendawo zizama ngandlela-thile ukuzibuyisela izidingo zazo. Isibonelo, zisetshenziselwa izinhloso zezolimo: okusanhlamvu kanye nezinhlanzi zigcinwa kuzo, ziguqulwa ezindlini zezinkukhu kanye nezinqolobane, zihlome izibhakabhaka. Emadolobheni nasemabhishi abo benza amakamelo okuzulazula, izindawo zokugcina ezincane, izitolo. Kanti naseDurres ungavakashela indawo yokudla yase- Albania ogwini lweBunkeri Blu ("Blue Bunker") futhi ubone i-kiosk ye-ayisikhilimu ephuma ekhoneni. Ama-bunkers amaningi angatholakala ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, kodwa uma ufuna ukubona amasimu anesakhiwo sekhonkritha noma ufike esiteshini sezindiza ezilahlekile - xhumana nezinkombandlela zendawo, zizokusiza ukuba ufike lapho futhi ube nezinkambo ezinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo.
Izikhulu zase-Albania ekuqaleni zahlela ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ama-echoes amagugu obushiqela, kodwa lokhu kubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukuvuselela ama-bunkers amahhotela ashibhile ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. Edolobheni laseThale, ekude nendawo evulekile yaseShengjin , abafundi abahamba phambili sebevele bavula ihostela elinjalo. Uma lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa luzobe seludinga, amanye amabhunu amakhulu e-Albania azokwakhiwa kabusha.
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