Yisiphi isikhathi sokufundisa ingane embizeni?
Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo kulokhu, ngisho nangaphezulu - ugogo. Emva kwakho konke, baphikisana ukuthi ngesikhathi sabo, izingane cishe izinyanga ezingu-3 zanikeza ukuqonda ukuthi zifuna ukubhala. Amama futhi afuna ingane ukuba ifunde konke kusenesikhathi, kodwa akuyona yonke into elula kakhulu. Embuzweni wokuthi kufanele ufundise ingane embizeni, ayikho impendulo eqondile. Lapha, njengasezigaba ezisele zentuthuko, umuntu kufanele abheke kuphela kumncane. Ukuxosha ingane embizeni kufanele iqale uma kukhona ukulungela kwengqondo nokuphila kwalokhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zazo zilungele lokhu kakade ngonyaka, kanti ezinye zisheshe kakhulu. Kodwa phakathi kwabahlengikazi kukhona umbono wokuthi umnyango wezobuchopho, olawula izinqubo ze-excretory, ukhula cishe nezinyanga ezingu-18.
Kanjani ngokushesha ukujwayela ingane embizeni?
Izihlobo zanquma ukuthi imvuthuluka yabo ikhule, ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufundisa ingane embizeni. Kodwa yikuphi lapho uqala ukufunda ukupheka? - banesithakazelo. Kudinga indlela ehlelekile kanye nemisebenzi eminingi ezoqinisekisa ukufundisa okuphumelelayo kwengane ebhodweni. Okuyinhloko kuzocatshangelwa phambili:
- Le nto entsha ye-karapuza ingcono ukuhamba naye, makabonise lokho ayekuthanda kakhulu;
- Kufanelekile ukuqala ukufaka ama-panties wengane yakho ekhaya, ukuze aqale ukuqaphela ukuxhumeka "okuphambene - kwaba manzi";
- inqubo yokuqeqesha kubalulekile ukuqala kuphela uma i-carapace iphilile futhi ijabule;
- kungcono ukuqala ukufundisa uma kushisa. Khona-ke emgwaqweni, futhi, ungagqoki i-diaper, futhi kungcono ukunikeza izikhathi eziningana "ezihlahleni."
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukucela imbiza?
Indlu yangasese enhle nezingane eziningi zitholakale, yisikhathi sokuqala inqubo yokufunda! Ngezansi kukhona izindlela zokuqeqesha ngamanzi:
- makabe njalo "ebusweni";
- izenzo zabazali kumele zihleleke. Okungukuthi, uma ekhaya bashiya ama-diapers, kufanele sizame ukungayifaki;
- Izingane kufanele zibe nezindwangu ezincane ezingasuswa ngokushesha;
- qiniseka ukutshala isidumbu emva kokudla nokulala, phambi komgwaqo futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya ekhaya. Kancane kancane kuyoba umkhuba;
- uma konke kuvela kahle, i-crumb ifanelwe ukudunyiswa, futhi uma kukhona ukwehluleka - ungamangaleli.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba ihlale embizeni?
Izingane ziphindaphinda kakhulu. Bakopisha abantu abadala kukho konke. Uma, ngemva kwemizamo yabantu abadala, ingane ingamelana, ungenza ngendlela ehlukile: ake umfowethu omdala, udade noma umama akhombise isibonelo ukuthi ungakwazi futhi kufanele uhlale kulokhu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuqeda lokhu kuphelelwa ukwesaba lokhu "isimangaliso-isilo", futhi siqala ukuba abangane naye nokuqeqeshwa kwengane embizeni kuyaphumelela kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha into efanelwe kahle. Umgodi akumelwe ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungavumi lapho. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ungahlala iziqu kumuntu omdala, ukusekela ingane ngaphansi kwezibambo, uma kunesidingo, ukuze angesabi.
Kukhona i-bestseller yesimanje mayelana nokufundisa ingane embizeni ngosuku olungu-1. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuxhuma embizeni yosuku olungu-1." Abalobi u-Ezrin Nathan noRichard Fox baqinisekisa ukuthi uma befunda le ncwadi, isikhathi esichitha ekuqeqeshweni sizothatha amahora amane kuya kwangu-24. Isahluko esisodwa sichaza indlela eyodwa ethakazelisayo - ungacela usizo lwamathoyizi amathoyizi, isibonelo, amadokodo angabhala. Ungayiphuza idonsa ebhodleleni, bese uyihlwanyela ebhodweni - futhi, o, isimangaliso, - siyoba semanzi! Ingane ibhekene nalokho akubonile ukuthi uzama futhi ukuzala lokhu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba igxume embizeni?
I-Peristalsis yamathumbu ivuliwe ngemva kokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zivame ukukhahlela. Indlela yokuqeqesha ingane ebhodweni ithi abazali kufanele batshale umntwana ngemuva kokudla okuyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le ndoda encane ikhululekile. Le nto kufanele ifanele ubukhulu bayo, ngoba ukwenza into enkulu, kuzodingeka uhlale isikhashana.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukubhala ebhodweni?
Inqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi, exoxwe ngezansi, yenzelwe izinsuku ezingu-7. Yakhiwe yi-British Gina Ford yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1,5, lapho sebekwazi ukuqonda imiyalelo elula. Nakhu okuqukethe:
- Ngosuku lokuqala ekuseni, i-pampus isuswe kusuka encane futhi ivame ukutshala phakathi nosuku. Ingane ingathathwa ngokuthile okuthakazelisayo ngalesi sikhathi, ukuze kungabi nesifiso sokuzuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Usuku lwesibili luqhubeka nokulungisa ikhono. Kufanele uqaphele, qaphela i-karapuz ongayidlala bese uvula ibhodlela ngesikhathi.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu, akufanele ugqoke i-diaper ngisho nokuhamba. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalo, kumele umeme isimela ukuze wenze ibhizinisi lakho.
- Ngokwenqubo ngosuku lwesine, izingane eziningi zikulungele ukuzibuza ukuthi zidinga ukuya endlini yangasese. Ngalesi sikhathi, vumela ibhodlela lime endaweni evelele. Futhi ngemuva kwesonto kudingeka udluliselwe ekamelweni elithile, ukuze ingane iqonde ukuthi udinga ukubhekana nesidingo sakho hhayi phakathi kwekamelo, kodwa endaweni ekhethekile.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuma ebhodweni ebusuku?
Isigaba sokuqala salolu hambo sidluliswa - emini, i-karapuz yenza izindaba zakhe zingasenasempini, kodwa njengomuntu omdala uyabuza uma kudingeka abhale. Kufika isigaba esilandelayo - indlela yokufundisa ingane ebhodweni ebusuku? Uma ingane ingakwazi ukulala ubusuku bonke futhi ihlale isomile, khona-ke indlela ewukuphela kokutshala ubusuku. Ekuqaleni, izingane eziningi ziphikisana, kodwa ekugcineni zijwayele futhi ziyenze ngokusemthethweni ngesimo sokuvuvukala.
Umama uyazi ukuthi ingane yakhe ingcono kunezinye futhi uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa. Ungakwazi ukuhlela isimiso, bese utshala ingane ngehora lesi-12, bese usuvele ufika ku-6. Khona-ke ukuphakama okunye kufanele kususwe bese ubona ukuthi kukhona ukuphakama okukwanele ubusuku bonke. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka nokuhlukumeza - ungakhathazeki futhi ungayishayi iziqu. Ngakho, umzimba wakhe awukavuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi awukwazi ukulawula kahle izinqubo.
Amapoti wokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi
Ama-panties okuqeqesha ayisizo esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi abazali banquma ukuqala ukufundisa ingane ebhodweni. Imikhakha yokuqeqesha ngamanzi iyanqunywa ukuze ngaphandle kokuba ibe nengqimba engenawo amanzi, ngakho-ke ama-sofas namaphakethe azogcinwa. Futhi ngaphakathi, njengenjwayelo. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-pear in them pee, khona-ke uzizwa ungakhululekile. Futhi lokhu kubalulekile ekuqapheliseni ukuthi kungani kufanele ucele ngisho nokuya endlini yangasese. Futhi kukhona ama-panties-ama-diapers ahlaselwe ukuqeqeshwa ebhodweni. Ngokushesha babamba yonke into. Kodwa zikulungele ukuhamba okokuqala. Uma i-crumb iceliwe, ingasuswa ngokushesha futhi ngokushelelayo, okungeke kuthiwa ngamabhilidi avamile.
Ingane ayihlali phansi ebhodweni - yini engingayenza?
Indlu yangasese yabantwana ithengwe, zonke izindlela sezivele zivivinywa, kodwa le ndaba ayishintshi. I-karapuz inqaba kakhulu ukungena kuyo. Kulesi simo, sekuvele kudingekile ukuba usebenzise izindlela ezingajwayelekile zendabuko. Usizo lufika ekufundiseni i-cartoon embizeni. Enye yezinqola, eziqukethe uchungechunge oluthile, lubonisa ukuthi ibhere cub, puppy, lenzani. Izilwane ezincane ziyadlala, bese ziphazamisa futhi zihlale phansi ukugubha izindaba zabo. Izingane eziningi zithanda kakhulu i-cartoon mayelana nama-monkey Pippu. Kukhona uchungechunge lapho uPeppa efundisa uGeorge ukuba ahambe khona. Ezinganeni le ndlela isebenza ngokungenasici, bakopisha ngenjabulo abalingiswa be-animated futhi bajwayele ukujwayela indlu yangasese.
Ingane yeka ukuya ebhodweni
Kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ukugcoba embizeni kwagqunywa ngempumelelo, ingane yenze konke kahle, futhi ngokungazelelwe inqaba ukuhlala phansi ebhodweni. Izihlobo ziyesaba, azikwazi ukuqonda okwenzekile kumntanakhe othandekayo, nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nenkinga evelile. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda isizathu esithile salokhu kuziphatha. Kungaba:
- umuntu omncane ukhathazekile ngento ethile, uyaphila, noma, isibonelo, amazinyo akhe anqunywe;
- inkinga yeminyaka (inkinga yeminyaka emibili noma emithathu);
- ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuhamba, ukuvumelanisa engadini kanye nenye into;
- ukungavumelani ebuhlotsheni emndenini;
- Ezinye izizathu ezingase zibe nethonya elibi kumntwana.
Uma imbangela ibonakala, kufanele isuswe ngangokunokwenzeka, kudala izimo ezihlelekile zengane. Uma isizathu singenakunyulwa, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesineke, hhayi ukubeka ingcindezi kulesi sizathu futhi hhayi ukugxila enkingeni yokunakwa. Pot kufanele kube kancane kancane unikezwe futhi, musa ukukwenza futhi ngenkuthalo. Uma, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, le nkinga ihlala, futhi ukuphindaphindiwe kwengane okuvame ukungena embizeni akunakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuya usizo kudokotela.
Ingane ayifuni ukuhamba ebhodweni
Ezinganeni, ukungathandi ukwenza noma yini kungafihla ukwesaba okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kuleso simo, izihlobo zizwa uma ingane isaba imbiza - yini okufanele uyenze? Lapha udinga ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini engabangela ukwesaba. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa ezivamile:
- Imfucumfucu yasheshe yaqala ukujwayela lapho engakaze ilungele ngokomzimba. Ukufundisa okungenakuqala ebhodweni kwaholela ekwesabeni le ndaba;
- Imbiza iyinto entsha endlini. Ilungu elincane lomndeni lingakajwayele, kepha lizama ukumbeka. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthenga kuya ekuqeqesheni, isikhathi esithile kumele sidlule;
- lo mfana wayehlehlisiwe ekuqaleni kwamapayenti amanzi, futhi wakha uchungechunge olungalungile lwama-panty-potty anamanzi.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma ingane isivele ikwazi ukukhuluma, udinga ukukhuluma naye bese uzama ukuthola imbangela yobungozi obuntwaneni, bese uzama ukuyiqeda ngokuzungezile indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho ngokufudumala nothando. Izingane kufanele zithole ukusekelwa ezihlotsheni zazo futhi zikwazi ukuthi noma yini eyenzekayo, abantu abadala bazosiza ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi basekele. Kule ndlela kuphela kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule karapuza enempilo futhi ejabulisayo, okuvela kuyo yonke into yokuphila.